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JavaScript Event

I. Event

Event(์ด๋ฒคํŠธ) ๊ฐœ๋…

  • ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
    • ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ
    • ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ(Element.click()) ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

II. Event ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

  • AnimationEvent, ClipboardEvent, DragEvent ๋“ฑ
  • UIEvent
    • ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
    • Event์˜ ์ƒ์†์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ
    • MouseEvent, KeyboardEvent, InputEvent, FocusEvent ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ

III. Event๋Š” ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ?

image-20211103131723555

IV. Event์˜ ์—ญํ• 

"~ ํ•˜๋ฉด ~ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„์šด๋‹ค.", "ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค."

IV - 1. Event handler - addEventListener()

EventTarget.addEventListner()

  • ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ฒด(Element, Document, Window ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

target.addEventListener(type, listener[, options])

  • type
    • ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ•  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์œ ํ˜• (๋Œ€์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด)
  • listener
    • ์ง€์ •๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด
    • EventListener ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ˜น์€ JS function ๊ฐ์ฒด(์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜)์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ

DOM ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์† ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณต์Šต

  • EventTarget
    • Event Listener๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” DOM ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

image-20211103132323236

image-20211103132343696

addEventListner ์˜ˆ์‹œ

image-20211103193244457

์‹ค์Šต 1

<buttononclick="alertMessage()">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!</button>
constalertMessage=function(){alert('๋ฉ”๋กฑ!!!')}

image-20211103193456383

์‹ค์Šต 2

<buttonid="my-button">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!!</button>
constmyButton=document.querySelector('#my-button')myButton.addEventListener('click',alertMessage)

image-20211103193655908

์‹ค์Šต 3

<pid="my-paragraph"></p><formaction="#"><labelfor="my-text-input">๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="my-text-input" type="text"></form>
constmyTextInput=document.querySelector('#my-text-input')myTextInput.addEventListener('input',function(event){console.log(event)constmyPtag=document.querySelector('#my-paragraph')myPtag.innerText=event.target.value})

image-20211103193557082

์‹ค์Šต 4

<h2>Change My Color</h2><labelfor="change-color-input">์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="change-color-input"></input>
constcolorInput=document.querySelector('#change-color-input')constchangeColor=function(){consth2Tag=document.querySelector('h2')h2Tag.style.color=event.target.value}colorInput.addEventListener('input',changeColor)

image-20211103193807158

IV - 2. Event ์ทจ์†Œ

Event.preventDefault()

  • ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ
  • ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์Œ
    • ex) a ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ ํด๋ฆญ ์‹œ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ /form ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ form ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œ

์‹ค์Šต 1

<inputtype="checkbox" id="my-checkbox">
constcheckBox=document.querySelector('#my-checkbox')checkBox.addEventListener('click',function(event){event.preventDefault()console.log(event)})

image-20211103194129285

์‹ค์Šต 2

<formaction="/articles/" id="my-form"><inputtype="text"><inputtype="submit" value="์ œ์ถœ!"></form>
constformTag=document.querySelector('#my-form')formTag.addEventListener('submit',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()event.target.reset()})

image-20211103194218985

์‹ค์Šต 3

<ahref="https://google.com/" target="_blank" id="my-link">GoToGoogle</a>
constaTag=document.querySelector('#my-link')aTag.addEventListener('click',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194256579

์‹ค์Šต 4

document.addEventListener('scroll',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194347155

โ€ป ์ทจ์†Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋„ ์กด์žฌ

์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ทจ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” event.cancelable์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

image-20211103194452357

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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246 lines (142 loc) ยท 5.26 KB

JavaScript Event

I. Event

Event(์ด๋ฒคํŠธ) ๊ฐœ๋…

  • ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
    • ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ
    • ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ(Element.click()) ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

II. Event ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

  • AnimationEvent, ClipboardEvent, DragEvent ๋“ฑ
  • UIEvent
    • ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
    • Event์˜ ์ƒ์†์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ
    • MouseEvent, KeyboardEvent, InputEvent, FocusEvent ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ

III. Event๋Š” ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ?

image-20211103131723555

IV. Event์˜ ์—ญํ• 

"~ ํ•˜๋ฉด ~ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„์šด๋‹ค.", "ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค."

IV - 1. Event handler - addEventListener()

EventTarget.addEventListner()

  • ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ฒด(Element, Document, Window ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

target.addEventListener(type, listener[, options])

  • type
    • ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ•  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์œ ํ˜• (๋Œ€์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด)
  • listener
    • ์ง€์ •๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด
    • EventListener ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ˜น์€ JS function ๊ฐ์ฒด(์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜)์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ

DOM ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์† ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณต์Šต

  • EventTarget
    • Event Listener๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” DOM ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

image-20211103132323236

image-20211103132343696

addEventListner ์˜ˆ์‹œ

image-20211103193244457

์‹ค์Šต 1

<buttononclick="alertMessage()">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!</button>
constalertMessage=function(){alert('๋ฉ”๋กฑ!!!')}

image-20211103193456383

์‹ค์Šต 2

<buttonid="my-button">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!!</button>
constmyButton=document.querySelector('#my-button')myButton.addEventListener('click',alertMessage)

image-20211103193655908

์‹ค์Šต 3

<pid="my-paragraph"></p><formaction="#"><labelfor="my-text-input">๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="my-text-input" type="text"></form>
constmyTextInput=document.querySelector('#my-text-input')myTextInput.addEventListener('input',function(event){console.log(event)constmyPtag=document.querySelector('#my-paragraph')myPtag.innerText=event.target.value})

image-20211103193557082

์‹ค์Šต 4

<h2>Change My Color</h2><labelfor="change-color-input">์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="change-color-input"></input>
constcolorInput=document.querySelector('#change-color-input')constchangeColor=function(){consth2Tag=document.querySelector('h2')h2Tag.style.color=event.target.value}colorInput.addEventListener('input',changeColor)

image-20211103193807158

IV - 2. Event ์ทจ์†Œ

Event.preventDefault()

  • ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ
  • ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์Œ
    • ex) a ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ ํด๋ฆญ ์‹œ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ /form ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ form ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œ

์‹ค์Šต 1

<inputtype="checkbox" id="my-checkbox">
constcheckBox=document.querySelector('#my-checkbox')checkBox.addEventListener('click',function(event){event.preventDefault()console.log(event)})

image-20211103194129285

์‹ค์Šต 2

<formaction="/articles/" id="my-form"><inputtype="text"><inputtype="submit" value="์ œ์ถœ!"></form>
constformTag=document.querySelector('#my-form')formTag.addEventListener('submit',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()event.target.reset()})

image-20211103194218985

์‹ค์Šต 3

<ahref="https://google.com/" target="_blank" id="my-link">GoToGoogle</a>
constaTag=document.querySelector('#my-link')aTag.addEventListener('click',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194256579

์‹ค์Šต 4

document.addEventListener('scroll',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194347155

โ€ป ์ทจ์†Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋„ ์กด์žฌ

์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ทจ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” event.cancelable์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

image-20211103194452357

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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246 lines (142 loc) ยท 5.26 KB

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246 lines (142 loc) ยท 5.26 KB

JavaScript Event

I. Event

Event(์ด๋ฒคํŠธ) ๊ฐœ๋…

  • ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
    • ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ
    • ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ(Element.click()) ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

II. Event ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

  • AnimationEvent, ClipboardEvent, DragEvent ๋“ฑ
  • UIEvent
    • ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
    • Event์˜ ์ƒ์†์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ
    • MouseEvent, KeyboardEvent, InputEvent, FocusEvent ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ

III. Event๋Š” ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ?

image-20211103131723555

IV. Event์˜ ์—ญํ• 

"~ ํ•˜๋ฉด ~ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„์šด๋‹ค.", "ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค."

IV - 1. Event handler - addEventListener()

EventTarget.addEventListner()

  • ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ฒด(Element, Document, Window ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

target.addEventListener(type, listener[, options])

  • type
    • ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ•  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์œ ํ˜• (๋Œ€์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด)
  • listener
    • ์ง€์ •๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด
    • EventListener ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ˜น์€ JS function ๊ฐ์ฒด(์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜)์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ

DOM ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์† ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณต์Šต

  • EventTarget
    • Event Listener๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” DOM ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

image-20211103132323236

image-20211103132343696

addEventListner ์˜ˆ์‹œ

image-20211103193244457

์‹ค์Šต 1

<buttononclick="alertMessage()">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!</button>
constalertMessage=function(){alert('๋ฉ”๋กฑ!!!')}

image-20211103193456383

์‹ค์Šต 2

<buttonid="my-button">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!!</button>
constmyButton=document.querySelector('#my-button')myButton.addEventListener('click',alertMessage)

image-20211103193655908

์‹ค์Šต 3

<pid="my-paragraph"></p><formaction="#"><labelfor="my-text-input">๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="my-text-input" type="text"></form>
constmyTextInput=document.querySelector('#my-text-input')myTextInput.addEventListener('input',function(event){console.log(event)constmyPtag=document.querySelector('#my-paragraph')myPtag.innerText=event.target.value})

image-20211103193557082

์‹ค์Šต 4

<h2>Change My Color</h2><labelfor="change-color-input">์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="change-color-input"></input>
constcolorInput=document.querySelector('#change-color-input')constchangeColor=function(){consth2Tag=document.querySelector('h2')h2Tag.style.color=event.target.value}colorInput.addEventListener('input',changeColor)

image-20211103193807158

IV - 2. Event ์ทจ์†Œ

Event.preventDefault()

  • ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ
  • ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์Œ
    • ex) a ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ ํด๋ฆญ ์‹œ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ /form ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ form ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œ

์‹ค์Šต 1

<inputtype="checkbox" id="my-checkbox">
constcheckBox=document.querySelector('#my-checkbox')checkBox.addEventListener('click',function(event){event.preventDefault()console.log(event)})

image-20211103194129285

์‹ค์Šต 2

<formaction="/articles/" id="my-form"><inputtype="text"><inputtype="submit" value="์ œ์ถœ!"></form>
constformTag=document.querySelector('#my-form')formTag.addEventListener('submit',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()event.target.reset()})

image-20211103194218985

์‹ค์Šต 3

<ahref="https://google.com/" target="_blank" id="my-link">GoToGoogle</a>
constaTag=document.querySelector('#my-link')aTag.addEventListener('click',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194256579

์‹ค์Šต 4

document.addEventListener('scroll',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194347155

โ€ป ์ทจ์†Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋„ ์กด์žฌ

์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ทจ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” event.cancelable์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

image-20211103194452357

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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JavaScript Event

I. Event

Event(์ด๋ฒคํŠธ) ๊ฐœ๋…

  • ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
    • ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ
    • ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ(Element.click()) ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

II. Event ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

  • AnimationEvent, ClipboardEvent, DragEvent ๋“ฑ
  • UIEvent
    • ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
    • Event์˜ ์ƒ์†์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ
    • MouseEvent, KeyboardEvent, InputEvent, FocusEvent ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ

III. Event๋Š” ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ?

image-20211103131723555

IV. Event์˜ ์—ญํ• 

"~ ํ•˜๋ฉด ~ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„์šด๋‹ค.", "ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค."

IV - 1. Event handler - addEventListener()

EventTarget.addEventListner()

  • ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ฒด(Element, Document, Window ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

target.addEventListener(type, listener[, options])

  • type
    • ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ•  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์œ ํ˜• (๋Œ€์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด)
  • listener
    • ์ง€์ •๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด
    • EventListener ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ˜น์€ JS function ๊ฐ์ฒด(์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜)์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ

DOM ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์† ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณต์Šต

  • EventTarget
    • Event Listener๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” DOM ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

image-20211103132323236

image-20211103132343696

addEventListner ์˜ˆ์‹œ

image-20211103193244457

์‹ค์Šต 1

<buttononclick="alertMessage()">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!</button>
constalertMessage=function(){alert('๋ฉ”๋กฑ!!!')}

image-20211103193456383

์‹ค์Šต 2

<buttonid="my-button">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!!</button>
constmyButton=document.querySelector('#my-button')myButton.addEventListener('click',alertMessage)

image-20211103193655908

์‹ค์Šต 3

<pid="my-paragraph"></p><formaction="#"><labelfor="my-text-input">๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="my-text-input" type="text"></form>
constmyTextInput=document.querySelector('#my-text-input')myTextInput.addEventListener('input',function(event){console.log(event)constmyPtag=document.querySelector('#my-paragraph')myPtag.innerText=event.target.value})

image-20211103193557082

์‹ค์Šต 4

<h2>Change My Color</h2><labelfor="change-color-input">์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="change-color-input"></input>
constcolorInput=document.querySelector('#change-color-input')constchangeColor=function(){consth2Tag=document.querySelector('h2')h2Tag.style.color=event.target.value}colorInput.addEventListener('input',changeColor)

image-20211103193807158

IV - 2. Event ์ทจ์†Œ

Event.preventDefault()

  • ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ
  • ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์Œ
    • ex) a ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ ํด๋ฆญ ์‹œ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ /form ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ form ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œ

์‹ค์Šต 1

<inputtype="checkbox" id="my-checkbox">
constcheckBox=document.querySelector('#my-checkbox')checkBox.addEventListener('click',function(event){event.preventDefault()console.log(event)})

image-20211103194129285

์‹ค์Šต 2

<formaction="/articles/" id="my-form"><inputtype="text"><inputtype="submit" value="์ œ์ถœ!"></form>
constformTag=document.querySelector('#my-form')formTag.addEventListener('submit',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()event.target.reset()})

image-20211103194218985

์‹ค์Šต 3

<ahref="https://google.com/" target="_blank" id="my-link">GoToGoogle</a>
constaTag=document.querySelector('#my-link')aTag.addEventListener('click',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194256579

์‹ค์Šต 4

document.addEventListener('scroll',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194347155

โ€ป ์ทจ์†Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋„ ์กด์žฌ

์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ทจ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” event.cancelable์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

image-20211103194452357

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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JavaScript Event

I. Event

Event(์ด๋ฒคํŠธ) ๊ฐœ๋…

  • ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
    • ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ
    • ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ(Element.click()) ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

II. Event ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

  • AnimationEvent, ClipboardEvent, DragEvent ๋“ฑ
  • UIEvent
    • ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
    • Event์˜ ์ƒ์†์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ
    • MouseEvent, KeyboardEvent, InputEvent, FocusEvent ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ

III. Event๋Š” ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ?

image-20211103131723555

IV. Event์˜ ์—ญํ• 

"~ ํ•˜๋ฉด ~ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„์šด๋‹ค.", "ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค."

IV - 1. Event handler - addEventListener()

EventTarget.addEventListner()

  • ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ฒด(Element, Document, Window ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

target.addEventListener(type, listener[, options])

  • type
    • ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ•  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์œ ํ˜• (๋Œ€์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด)
  • listener
    • ์ง€์ •๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด
    • EventListener ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ˜น์€ JS function ๊ฐ์ฒด(์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜)์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ

DOM ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์† ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณต์Šต

  • EventTarget
    • Event Listener๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” DOM ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

image-20211103132323236

image-20211103132343696

addEventListner ์˜ˆ์‹œ

image-20211103193244457

์‹ค์Šต 1

<buttononclick="alertMessage()">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!</button>
constalertMessage=function(){alert('๋ฉ”๋กฑ!!!')}

image-20211103193456383

์‹ค์Šต 2

<buttonid="my-button">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!!</button>
constmyButton=document.querySelector('#my-button')myButton.addEventListener('click',alertMessage)

image-20211103193655908

์‹ค์Šต 3

<pid="my-paragraph"></p><formaction="#"><labelfor="my-text-input">๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="my-text-input" type="text"></form>
constmyTextInput=document.querySelector('#my-text-input')myTextInput.addEventListener('input',function(event){console.log(event)constmyPtag=document.querySelector('#my-paragraph')myPtag.innerText=event.target.value})

image-20211103193557082

์‹ค์Šต 4

<h2>Change My Color</h2><labelfor="change-color-input">์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="change-color-input"></input>
constcolorInput=document.querySelector('#change-color-input')constchangeColor=function(){consth2Tag=document.querySelector('h2')h2Tag.style.color=event.target.value}colorInput.addEventListener('input',changeColor)

image-20211103193807158

IV - 2. Event ์ทจ์†Œ

Event.preventDefault()

  • ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ
  • ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์Œ
    • ex) a ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ ํด๋ฆญ ์‹œ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ /form ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ form ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œ

์‹ค์Šต 1

<inputtype="checkbox" id="my-checkbox">
constcheckBox=document.querySelector('#my-checkbox')checkBox.addEventListener('click',function(event){event.preventDefault()console.log(event)})

image-20211103194129285

์‹ค์Šต 2

<formaction="/articles/" id="my-form"><inputtype="text"><inputtype="submit" value="์ œ์ถœ!"></form>
constformTag=document.querySelector('#my-form')formTag.addEventListener('submit',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()event.target.reset()})

image-20211103194218985

์‹ค์Šต 3

<ahref="https://google.com/" target="_blank" id="my-link">GoToGoogle</a>
constaTag=document.querySelector('#my-link')aTag.addEventListener('click',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194256579

์‹ค์Šต 4

document.addEventListener('scroll',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194347155

โ€ป ์ทจ์†Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋„ ์กด์žฌ

์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ทจ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” event.cancelable์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

image-20211103194452357

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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246 lines (142 loc) ยท 5.26 KB

JavaScript Event

I. Event

Event(์ด๋ฒคํŠธ) ๊ฐœ๋…

  • ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
    • ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ
    • ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ(Element.click()) ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

II. Event ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

  • AnimationEvent, ClipboardEvent, DragEvent ๋“ฑ
  • UIEvent
    • ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
    • Event์˜ ์ƒ์†์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ
    • MouseEvent, KeyboardEvent, InputEvent, FocusEvent ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ

III. Event๋Š” ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ?

image-20211103131723555

IV. Event์˜ ์—ญํ• 

"~ ํ•˜๋ฉด ~ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„์šด๋‹ค.", "ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค."

IV - 1. Event handler - addEventListener()

EventTarget.addEventListner()

  • ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ฒด(Element, Document, Window ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

target.addEventListener(type, listener[, options])

  • type
    • ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ•  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์œ ํ˜• (๋Œ€์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด)
  • listener
    • ์ง€์ •๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด
    • EventListener ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ˜น์€ JS function ๊ฐ์ฒด(์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜)์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ

DOM ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์† ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณต์Šต

  • EventTarget
    • Event Listener๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” DOM ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

image-20211103132323236

image-20211103132343696

addEventListner ์˜ˆ์‹œ

image-20211103193244457

์‹ค์Šต 1

<buttononclick="alertMessage()">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!</button>
constalertMessage=function(){alert('๋ฉ”๋กฑ!!!')}

image-20211103193456383

์‹ค์Šต 2

<buttonid="my-button">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!!</button>
constmyButton=document.querySelector('#my-button')myButton.addEventListener('click',alertMessage)

image-20211103193655908

์‹ค์Šต 3

<pid="my-paragraph"></p><formaction="#"><labelfor="my-text-input">๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="my-text-input" type="text"></form>
constmyTextInput=document.querySelector('#my-text-input')myTextInput.addEventListener('input',function(event){console.log(event)constmyPtag=document.querySelector('#my-paragraph')myPtag.innerText=event.target.value})

image-20211103193557082

์‹ค์Šต 4

<h2>Change My Color</h2><labelfor="change-color-input">์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="change-color-input"></input>
constcolorInput=document.querySelector('#change-color-input')constchangeColor=function(){consth2Tag=document.querySelector('h2')h2Tag.style.color=event.target.value}colorInput.addEventListener('input',changeColor)

image-20211103193807158

IV - 2. Event ์ทจ์†Œ

Event.preventDefault()

  • ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ
  • ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์Œ
    • ex) a ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ ํด๋ฆญ ์‹œ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ /form ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ form ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œ

์‹ค์Šต 1

<inputtype="checkbox" id="my-checkbox">
constcheckBox=document.querySelector('#my-checkbox')checkBox.addEventListener('click',function(event){event.preventDefault()console.log(event)})

image-20211103194129285

์‹ค์Šต 2

<formaction="/articles/" id="my-form"><inputtype="text"><inputtype="submit" value="์ œ์ถœ!"></form>
constformTag=document.querySelector('#my-form')formTag.addEventListener('submit',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()event.target.reset()})

image-20211103194218985

์‹ค์Šต 3

<ahref="https://google.com/" target="_blank" id="my-link">GoToGoogle</a>
constaTag=document.querySelector('#my-link')aTag.addEventListener('click',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194256579

์‹ค์Šต 4

document.addEventListener('scroll',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194347155

โ€ป ์ทจ์†Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋„ ์กด์žฌ

์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ทจ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” event.cancelable์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

image-20211103194452357

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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JavaScript Event

I. Event

Event(์ด๋ฒคํŠธ) ๊ฐœ๋…

  • ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
    • ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ
    • ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ(Element.click()) ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

II. Event ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

  • AnimationEvent, ClipboardEvent, DragEvent ๋“ฑ
  • UIEvent
    • ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
    • Event์˜ ์ƒ์†์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ
    • MouseEvent, KeyboardEvent, InputEvent, FocusEvent ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ

III. Event๋Š” ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ?

image-20211103131723555

IV. Event์˜ ์—ญํ• 

"~ ํ•˜๋ฉด ~ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„์šด๋‹ค.", "ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค."

IV - 1. Event handler - addEventListener()

EventTarget.addEventListner()

  • ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ฒด(Element, Document, Window ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

target.addEventListener(type, listener[, options])

  • type
    • ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ•  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์œ ํ˜• (๋Œ€์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด)
  • listener
    • ์ง€์ •๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด
    • EventListener ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ˜น์€ JS function ๊ฐ์ฒด(์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜)์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ

DOM ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์† ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณต์Šต

  • EventTarget
    • Event Listener๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” DOM ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

image-20211103132323236

image-20211103132343696

addEventListner ์˜ˆ์‹œ

image-20211103193244457

์‹ค์Šต 1

<buttononclick="alertMessage()">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!</button>
constalertMessage=function(){alert('๋ฉ”๋กฑ!!!')}

image-20211103193456383

์‹ค์Šต 2

<buttonid="my-button">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!!</button>
constmyButton=document.querySelector('#my-button')myButton.addEventListener('click',alertMessage)

image-20211103193655908

์‹ค์Šต 3

<pid="my-paragraph"></p><formaction="#"><labelfor="my-text-input">๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="my-text-input" type="text"></form>
constmyTextInput=document.querySelector('#my-text-input')myTextInput.addEventListener('input',function(event){console.log(event)constmyPtag=document.querySelector('#my-paragraph')myPtag.innerText=event.target.value})

image-20211103193557082

์‹ค์Šต 4

<h2>Change My Color</h2><labelfor="change-color-input">์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="change-color-input"></input>
constcolorInput=document.querySelector('#change-color-input')constchangeColor=function(){consth2Tag=document.querySelector('h2')h2Tag.style.color=event.target.value}colorInput.addEventListener('input',changeColor)

image-20211103193807158

IV - 2. Event ์ทจ์†Œ

Event.preventDefault()

  • ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ
  • ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์Œ
    • ex) a ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ ํด๋ฆญ ์‹œ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ /form ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ form ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œ

์‹ค์Šต 1

<inputtype="checkbox" id="my-checkbox">
constcheckBox=document.querySelector('#my-checkbox')checkBox.addEventListener('click',function(event){event.preventDefault()console.log(event)})

image-20211103194129285

์‹ค์Šต 2

<formaction="/articles/" id="my-form"><inputtype="text"><inputtype="submit" value="์ œ์ถœ!"></form>
constformTag=document.querySelector('#my-form')formTag.addEventListener('submit',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()event.target.reset()})

image-20211103194218985

์‹ค์Šต 3

<ahref="https://google.com/" target="_blank" id="my-link">GoToGoogle</a>
constaTag=document.querySelector('#my-link')aTag.addEventListener('click',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194256579

์‹ค์Šต 4

document.addEventListener('scroll',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194347155

โ€ป ์ทจ์†Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋„ ์กด์žฌ

์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ทจ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” event.cancelable์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

image-20211103194452357

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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JavaScript Event

I. Event

Event(์ด๋ฒคํŠธ) ๊ฐœ๋…

  • ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
    • ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ
    • ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ(Element.click()) ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

II. Event ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

  • AnimationEvent, ClipboardEvent, DragEvent ๋“ฑ
  • UIEvent
    • ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
    • Event์˜ ์ƒ์†์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ
    • MouseEvent, KeyboardEvent, InputEvent, FocusEvent ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ

III. Event๋Š” ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ?

image-20211103131723555

IV. Event์˜ ์—ญํ• 

"~ ํ•˜๋ฉด ~ ํ•œ๋‹ค.", "ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„์šด๋‹ค.", "ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค."

IV - 1. Event handler - addEventListener()

EventTarget.addEventListner()

  • ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ฒด(Element, Document, Window ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

target.addEventListener(type, listener[, options])

  • type
    • ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ•  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์œ ํ˜• (๋Œ€์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด)
  • listener
    • ์ง€์ •๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด
    • EventListener ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ˜น์€ JS function ๊ฐ์ฒด(์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜)์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ

DOM ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์† ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณต์Šต

  • EventTarget
    • Event Listener๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” DOM ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค

image-20211103132323236

image-20211103132343696

addEventListner ์˜ˆ์‹œ

image-20211103193244457

์‹ค์Šต 1

<buttononclick="alertMessage()">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!</button>
constalertMessage=function(){alert('๋ฉ”๋กฑ!!!')}

image-20211103193456383

์‹ค์Šต 2

<buttonid="my-button">๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด!!</button>
constmyButton=document.querySelector('#my-button')myButton.addEventListener('click',alertMessage)

image-20211103193655908

์‹ค์Šต 3

<pid="my-paragraph"></p><formaction="#"><labelfor="my-text-input">๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="my-text-input" type="text"></form>
constmyTextInput=document.querySelector('#my-text-input')myTextInput.addEventListener('input',function(event){console.log(event)constmyPtag=document.querySelector('#my-paragraph')myPtag.innerText=event.target.value})

image-20211103193557082

์‹ค์Šต 4

<h2>Change My Color</h2><labelfor="change-color-input">์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.</label><inputid="change-color-input"></input>
constcolorInput=document.querySelector('#change-color-input')constchangeColor=function(){consth2Tag=document.querySelector('h2')h2Tag.style.color=event.target.value}colorInput.addEventListener('input',changeColor)

image-20211103193807158

IV - 2. Event ์ทจ์†Œ

Event.preventDefault()

  • ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ
  • ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰์Œ
    • ex) a ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ ํด๋ฆญ ์‹œ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ /form ํƒœ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์€ form ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก
  • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œ

์‹ค์Šต 1

<inputtype="checkbox" id="my-checkbox">
constcheckBox=document.querySelector('#my-checkbox')checkBox.addEventListener('click',function(event){event.preventDefault()console.log(event)})

image-20211103194129285

์‹ค์Šต 2

<formaction="/articles/" id="my-form"><inputtype="text"><inputtype="submit" value="์ œ์ถœ!"></form>
constformTag=document.querySelector('#my-form')formTag.addEventListener('submit',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()event.target.reset()})

image-20211103194218985

์‹ค์Šต 3

<ahref="https://google.com/" target="_blank" id="my-link">GoToGoogle</a>
constaTag=document.querySelector('#my-link')aTag.addEventListener('click',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194256579

์‹ค์Šต 4

document.addEventListener('scroll',function(event){console.log(event)event.preventDefault()})

image-20211103194347155

โ€ป ์ทจ์†Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋„ ์กด์žฌ

์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ทจ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” event.cancelable์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ

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