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Program-Learning
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CPlusPlusThings
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CPlusPlusThings
/
basic_content
/
sizeof
/
geninhe.cpp
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master
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CPlusPlusThings
/
basic_content
/
sizeof
/
geninhe.cpp
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/*
*
* @file geninhe.cpp
* @brief 1.普通单继承,继承就是基类+派生类自身的大小(注意字节对齐)
* 注意:类的数据成员按其声明顺序加入内存,无访问权限无关,只看声明顺序。
* 2.虚单继承,派生类继承基类vptr
* @author 光城
* @version v1
* @date 2019-07-21
*/
#
include
<
iostream
>
using
namespace
std
;
class
A
{
public:
char
a;
int
b;
};
/*
*
* @brief 此时B按照顺序:
* char a
* int b
* short a
* long b
* 根据字节对齐4+4+8+8=24
*
* 或编译器优化
* char a
* short a
* int b
* long b
* 根据字节对齐2+2+4+8=16
*/
class
B
: A {
public:
short
a;
long
b;
};
/*
*
* 把A的成员拆开看,char为1,int为4,所以是1+(3)+4+1+(3)=12,()为字节补齐
*/
class
C
{
A a;
char
c;
};
class
A1
{
virtual
void
fun
() {}
};
class
C1
:
public
A
{};
int
main
() {
cout <<
sizeof
(A) << endl;
//
8
cout <<
sizeof
(B) << endl;
//
16
cout <<
sizeof
(C) << endl;
//
12
/*
*
* @brief 对于虚单函数继承,派生类也继承了基类的vptr,所以是8字节
*/
cout <<
sizeof
(
C1
) << endl;
//
8
return
0
;
}
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