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jonpryorjonpryor
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[java-interop] Windows build system support (#816)
Context: 5c756b1 Context: 08ff4db Context: https://discord.com/channels/732297728826277939/732297952676020316/819978878948868166 Context: microsoft/vstest#2571 Context: dotnet/msbuild#539 (comment) Context: #816 (comment) With the `cmake`-based build system knowledge behind 5c756b1 in mind, update `src/java-interop` to *also* use a `cmake`-based build system, then add support so it can build on Windows. On Windows, this builds both e.g. a 32-bit `bin\Debug\win-x86\java-interop.dll` *and* 64-bit `bin\Debug\win-x64\java-interop.dll` libraries. This allows the `Java.Interop-Tests.dll` unit tests to *also* be run on Windows, under .NET Core [^0]. Note that this requires updating `java_interop_lib_load()` to also include [`LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32`][0]: * `LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32`: `%windows%\system32` is searched for the DLL and its dependencies. This specifically is needed so that `JVM.DLL` dependencies such as `KERNEL32.DLL` can be resolved, allowing `JVM.DLL` to be loaded. This allows .NET Core on Windows to run `Java.Interop-Tests.dll`! > dotnet test bin\TestDebug-netcoreapp3.1\Java.Interop-Tests.dll … A total of 1 test files matched the specified pattern. Skipped Dispose_ClearsLocalReferences [11 ms] Passed! - Failed: 0, Passed: 617, Skipped: 1, Total: 618, Duration: 2 s - Java.Interop-Tests.dll (netcoreapp3.1) Install .NET 5.0.103, as that version is required in order for `dotnet test Java.Interop-Tests.dll` to reliably use a 64-bit process. ~~~ Aside: So you want to create a file which is built into a *subdirectory* of `$(OutputPath)`. The "obvious thing" fails: <!-- Fails --> <ItemGroup> <None Include="$(OutputPath)win-x64\java-interop.dll" /> </ItemGroup> This results in: error MSB3030: Could not copy the file… This can be done by: 1. Providing `%(Link)` item metadata which contains the relative directory and filename, *not* `$(OutputPath)`, and 2. Using `\` *everywhere*. Thus: <!-- Works --> <ItemGroup> <None Include="$(OutputPath)win-x64\java-interop.dll"> <Link>win-x64\java-interop.dll</Link> </None> </ItemGroup> This works because: 1. The [`<AppendTargetPath/> task`][1] uses `%(Link)` as an *override* when setting `%(TargetPath)`. 2. The [`_CopyOutOfDateSourceItemsToOutputDirectory` target][2] uses `$(OutDir)%(TargetPath)` for `Copy.DestinationFiles`.. 3. The [`<Copy/>` task][3] *ignores errors* when `SourceFiles[i]` and `DestinationFiles[i]` are *identical*. This is why `\` must be used, to ensure that the values are identical. [^0]: …but not .NET Framework, as .NET Framework on CI is launching a 32-bit process for the unit tests, while we need a 64-bit process to match the `JVM.DLL` we're loading. [0]: https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/libloaderapi/nf-libloaderapi-loadlibraryexw [1]: https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild/blob/17677364d656a98ce4c6eff73b49eddf24f0fd72/src/Tasks/AssignTargetPath.cs#L74 [2]: https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild/blob/17677364d656a98ce4c6eff73b49eddf24f0fd72/src/Tasks/Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets#L4965-L4977 [3]: https://github.com/dotnet/msbuild/blob/17677364d656a98ce4c6eff73b49eddf24f0fd72/src/Tasks/Copy.cs#L787-L796
1 parent 94c0c70 commit 3824b97

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‎build-tools/automation/azure-pipelines.yaml‎

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variables:
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RunningOnCI: true
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Build.Configuration: Release
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DotNetCoreVersion: 3.1.300
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DotNetCoreVersion: 5.0.103
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HostedMacImage: macOS-10.15
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HostedWinVS2019: Hosted Windows 2019 with VS2019
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NetCoreTargetFrameworkPathSuffix: -netcoreapp3.1
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- template: templates\core-build.yaml
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- template: templates\core-tests.yaml
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parameters:
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runNativeDotnetTests: true
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- template: templates\fail-on-issue.yaml
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‎build-tools/automation/templates/core-tests.yaml‎

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- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
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displayName: 'Tests: Java.Interop'
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condition: eq('${{ parameters.runNativeTests }}', 'true')
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condition: or(eq('${{ parameters.runNativeDotnetTests }}', 'true'), eq('${{ parameters.runNativeTests }}', 'true'))
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inputs:
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command: test
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arguments: bin/Test$(Build.Configuration)$(NetCoreTargetFrameworkPathSuffix)/Java.Interop-Tests.dll

‎build-tools/scripts/NativeToolchain.targets‎

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<Project>
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<TargetName="GetNativeBuildCommands">
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<ItemGroupCondition=" '$(VSINSTALLROOT)' != '' And Exists('$(VSINSTALLROOT)') ">
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<_Vcvarsall
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Include="$(VSINSTALLROOT)\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat"
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/>
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</ItemGroup>
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<PropertyGroupCondition=" '@(_Vcvarsall->Count())' != '0' ">
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<_Vcvarsall>%(_Vcvarsall.Identity)</_Vcvarsall>
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<PrepareNativeToolchain>call "$(_Vcvarsall)" </PrepareNativeToolchain>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<PropertyGroup>
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<CmakeGeneratorCondition=" $([MSBuild]::IsOSPlatform ('windows')) ">-G "NMake Makefiles"</CmakeGenerator>
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<CmakeGeneratorCondition=" !$([MSBuild]::IsOSPlatform ('windows')) ">-G "Unix Makefiles"</CmakeGenerator>
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</PropertyGroup>
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</Target>
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</Project>

‎build-tools/scripts/RunCmake.proj‎

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<ProjectDefaultTargets="Prepare"ToolsVersion="4.0"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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<TargetName="Cmake"
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DependsOnTargets="_ValidateCmake;_RunCmake"
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/>
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<TargetName="_ValidateCmake">
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<Error
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Condition=" '$(CmakePath)' == '' "
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Text="Set the `%24(CmakePath)` property."
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/>
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<Error
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Condition=" '$(CmakeGenerator)' == '' "
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Text="Set the `%24(CmakeGenerator)` property."
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/>
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<Error
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Condition=" '$(CmakeSourceDir)' == '' "
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Text="Set the `%24(CmakeSourceDir)` property."
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/>
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<Error
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Condition=" '$(CmakeBuildDir)' == '' "
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Text="Set the `%24(CmakeBuildDir)` property."
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/>
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</Target>
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<TargetName="_RunCmake">
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<PropertyGroup>
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<_Prepare>$(PrepareNativeToolchain)</_Prepare>
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<_PrepareCondition=" '$(_Prepare)' != '' And !$(_Prepare.Trim().EndsWith('&amp;&amp;')) ">$(_Prepare) &amp;&amp;</_Prepare>
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<_SourceDir>$(CmakeSourceDir.Replace('%5c', '/'))</_SourceDir>
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<_BuildDir>$(CmakeBuildDir.Replace('%5c', '/'))</_BuildDir>
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<_ExtraArgs>$(CmakeExtraArgs.Replace('%5c', '/'))</_ExtraArgs>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<Exec
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ContinueOnError="WarnAndContinue"
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Command="$(_Prepare) $(CmakePath) $(CmakeGenerator) -S &quot;$(_SourceDir)&quot; -B &quot;$(_BuildDir)&quot; $(_ExtraArgs) &amp;&amp; $(CmakePath) --build &quot;$(_BuildDir)&quot; -v"
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/>
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<PropertyGroup>
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<_CmakeStatus>$(MSBuildLastTaskResult)</_CmakeStatus>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<ReadLinesFromFile
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Condition=" '$(_CmakeStatus)' == 'false' "
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File="$(CmakeBuildDir)CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log">
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<OutputTaskParameter="Lines"ItemName="_CmakeLog" />
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</ReadLinesFromFile>
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<Message
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Condition=" '$(_CmakeStatus)' == 'false' "
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Text="CMakeOutput.log"
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/>
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<Message
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Condition=" '$(_CmakeStatus)' == 'false' "
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Text="@(_CmakeLog, '
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')"
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/>
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<ReadLinesFromFile
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Condition=" '$(_CmakeStatus)' == 'false' "
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File="$(CmakeBuildDir)CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log">
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<OutputTaskParameter="Lines"ItemName="_CmakeErrorLog" />
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</ReadLinesFromFile>
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<Message
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Condition=" '$(_CmakeStatus)' == 'false' "
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Text="CMakeError.log"
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/>
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<Message
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Condition=" '$(_CmakeStatus)' == 'false' "
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Text="@(_CmakeErrorLog, '
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')"
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/>
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<Error
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Condition=" '$(_CmakeStatus)' == 'false' "
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Text="`cmake` failed. See previous messages."
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/>
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</Target>
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</Project>

‎src/Java.Runtime.Environment/Java.Interop/JreRuntime.cs‎

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publicclassJreRuntime:JniRuntime
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{
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staticJreRuntime()
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{
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if(Environment.OSVersion.Platform==PlatformID.Win32NT){
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varbaseDir=Path.GetDirectoryName(typeof(JreRuntime).Assembly.Location);
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varnewDir=Path.Combine(baseDir,Environment.Is64BitProcess?"win-x64":"win-x86");
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NativeMethods.AddDllDirectory(newDir);
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}
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}
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staticintCreateJavaVM(outIntPtrjavavm,outIntPtrjnienv,refJavaVMInitArgsargs)
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{
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returnNativeMethods.java_interop_jvm_create(outjavavm,outjnienv,refargs);
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[DllImport(JavaInteropLib,CharSet=CharSet.Ansi,CallingConvention=CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
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internalstaticexternintjava_interop_jvm_create(outIntPtrjavavm,outIntPtrjnienv,refJavaVMInitArgsargs);
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[DllImport("kernel32",CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
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internalstaticexternintAddDllDirectory(stringNewDirectory);
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}
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}
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‎src/java-interop/CMakeLists.txt‎

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set(CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES x86_64 arm64)
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project(
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java-interop
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DESCRIPTION"Java.Interop native support"
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HOMEPAGE_URL"https://github.com/xamarin/java.interop/"
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LANGUAGESCXXC
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)
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set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIREDON)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONSOFF)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden)
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option(ENABLE_MONO_INTEGRATION"Require Mono runtime"OFF)
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION3.10.2)
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set(JAVA_INTEROP_CORE_SOURCES
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java-interop-dlfcn.cc
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java-interop-jvm.cc
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java-interop-logger.cc
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java-interop-util.cc
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java-interop.cc
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${JNI_C_PATH}
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)
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set(JAVA_INTEROP_MONO_SOURCES
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java-interop-gc-bridge-mono.cc
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java-interop-mono.cc
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)
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add_compile_definitions("JAVA_INTEROP_DLL_EXPORT")
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add_compile_definitions("JI_DLL_EXPORT")
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foreach(dir in${JDK_INCLUDE_LIST})
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include_directories(${dir})
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endforeach()
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set(LINK_FLAGS "")
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if(ENABLE_MONO_INTEGRATION)
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foreach(dir in${MONO_INCLUDE_LIST})
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include_directories(${dir})
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endforeach()
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list(APPEND LINK_FLAGS ${MONO_LINK_FLAGS})
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list(APPEND LINK_FLAGS "-Wl,-undefined -Wl,suppress -Wl,-flat_namespace")
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set(JAVA_INTEROP_SOURCES ${JAVA_INTEROP_CORE_SOURCES}${JAVA_INTEROP_MONO_SOURCES})
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else()
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set(JAVA_INTEROP_SOURCES ${JAVA_INTEROP_CORE_SOURCES})
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endif()
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add_library(
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java-interop
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SHARED
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${JAVA_INTEROP_SOURCES}
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)
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target_link_libraries(
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java-interop
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${LINK_FLAGS}
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)

‎src/java-interop/Directory.Build.targets‎

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<Project>
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<ImportProject="..\..\build-tools\scripts\NativeToolchain.targets" />
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<PropertyGroup>
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<_JavaInteropLibNameCondition=" $([MSBuild]::IsOSPlatform ('osx')) ">libjava-interop.dylib</_JavaInteropLibName>
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<_JavaInteropLibNameCondition=" $([MSBuild]::IsOSPlatform ('linux')) ">libjava-interop.so</_JavaInteropLibName>
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<_JavaInteropLibNameCondition=" $([MSBuild]::IsOSPlatform ('windows')) ">java-interop.dll</_JavaInteropLibName>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<ItemGroupCondition=" $([MSBuild]::IsOSPlatform ('windows')) ">
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<_JavaInteropNativeLibInclude="CMakeLists.txt">
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<Arch>x86_amd64</Arch>
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<Dir>win-x64\</Dir>
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</_JavaInteropNativeLib>
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<_JavaInteropNativeLibInclude="CMakeLists.txt">
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<Arch>x86</Arch>
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<Dir>win-x86\</Dir>
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</_JavaInteropNativeLib>
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroupCondition=" !$([MSBuild]::IsOSPlatform ('windows')) ">
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<_JavaInteropNativeLibInclude="CMakeLists.txt" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<NoneInclude="@(_JavaInteropNativeLib->'$(OutputPath)%(Dir)$(_JavaInteropLibName)')">
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<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
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<Link>%(Dir)$(_JavaInteropLibName)</Link>
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</None>
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<ClIncludeInclude="*.h" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<ClCompileInclude="$(IntermediateOutputPath)jni.c" />
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<ClCompileInclude="*.cc" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<TargetName="_BuildJni_c"
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Inputs="$(_JNIEnvGenPath)"
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Outputs="$(IntermediateOutputPath)jni.c">
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<MakeDirDirectories="$(OutputPath)" />
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<ExecCommand="$(_RunJNIEnvGen) $(IntermediateOutputPath)jni.g.cs $(IntermediateOutputPath)jni.c" />
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</Target>
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<TargetName="_GetCmakeOptions">
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<PropertyGroupCondition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net472' And '@(MonoIncludePath->Count())' != '0' ">
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<_MonoDirs>"-DMONO_INCLUDE_LIST=@(MonoIncludePath, ';')"</_MonoDirs>
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<_MonoLib>"-DMONO_LINK_FLAGS=$(MonoLibs)"</_MonoLib>
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<_EnableMono>-DENABLE_MONO_INTEGRATION=ON</_EnableMono>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<PropertyGroup>
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<_JdkDirs>"-DJDK_INCLUDE_LIST=@(JdkIncludePath, ';')"</_JdkDirs>
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<_Jni_c>"-DJNI_C_PATH=$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)$(IntermediateOutputPath)jni.c"</_Jni_c>
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<_ExtraArgs>$([MSBuild]::Escape('$(_JdkDirs) $(_Jni_c) $(_EnableMono) $(_MonoDirs) $(_MonoLib)'))</_ExtraArgs>
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</PropertyGroup>
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</Target>
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<TargetName="_BuildLibs"
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DependsOnTargets="GetNativeBuildCommands;_BuildJni_c;_GetCmakeOptions"
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BeforeTargets="Build"
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Inputs="@(_JavaInteropNativeLib);$(MSBuildThisFileFullPath);java-interop.csproj;@(ClInclude);@(ClCompile)"
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Outputs="$(OutputPath)%(_JavaInteropNativeLib.Dir)$(_JavaInteropLibName)">
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<MakeDirDirectories="$(IntermediateOutputPath)%(_JavaInteropNativeLib.Dir)" />
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<ItemGroup>
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<_Cmake
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Condition=" '$(PrepareNativeToolchain)' != '' "
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Include="PrepareNativeToolchain=$(PrepareNativeToolchain) %(_JavaInteropNativeLib.Arch)"
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/>
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<_CmakeInclude="CmakePath=$(CmakePath)" />
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<_CmakeInclude="CmakeGenerator=$(CmakeGenerator)" />
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<_CmakeInclude="CmakeSourceDir=$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)" />
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<_CmakeInclude="CmakeBuildDir=$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)$(IntermediateOutputPath)%(_JavaInteropNativeLib.Dir)" />
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<_CmakeInclude="CmakeExtraArgs=$(_ExtraArgs)" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<MSBuild
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Projects="..\..\build-tools\scripts\RunCmake.proj"
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Properties="@(_Cmake)"
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Targets="Cmake"
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/>
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<MakeDirDirectories="$(OutputPath)%(_JavaInteropNativeLib.Dir)" />
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<ItemGroup>
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<_LibsInclude="$(IntermediateOutputPath)%(_JavaInteropNativeLib.Dir)$(_JavaInteropLibName)*" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<Copy
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SourceFiles="@(_Libs)"
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DestinationFolder="$(OutputPath)%(_JavaInteropNativeLib.Dir)"
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/>
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<TouchFiles="$(OutputPath)%(_JavaInteropNativeLib.Dir)$(_JavaInteropLibName)" />
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</Target>
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<TargetName="_Clean"
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AfterTargets="Clean">
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<DeleteFiles="@(None)" />
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</Target>
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</Project>

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