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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.Safe
public SafeProcessHandle() : base (default(bool)) { }
public SafeProcessHandle(System.IntPtr existingHandle, bool ownsHandle) : base (default(bool)) { }
protected override bool ReleaseHandle() { throw null; }
public int ProcessId { get { throw null; } }
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("tvos")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("maccatalyst")]
public static Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeProcessHandle Start(System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo) { throw null; }
}
}
namespace System.Diagnostics
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

/*============================================================
**
** Class: SafeProcessHandle
**
** A wrapper for a process handle
**
**
===========================================================*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.

namespace Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles
{
Expand All@@ -27,6 +29,15 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvali
private readonly SafeWaitHandle? _handle;
private readonly bool _releaseRef;

private SafeProcessHandle(int processId, ProcessWaitState.Holder waitStateHolder) : base(ownsHandle: true)
{
ProcessId = processId;

_handle = waitStateHolder._state.EnsureExitedEvent().GetSafeWaitHandle();
_handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
SetHandle(_handle.DangerousGetHandle());
Comment thread
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}

internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
this(handle.DangerousGetHandle(), ownsHandle: true)
{
Expand All@@ -35,8 +46,6 @@ internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
}

internal int ProcessId { get; }

protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
if (_releaseRef)
Expand All@@ -46,5 +55,188 @@ protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
}
return true;
}

// On Unix, we don't use process descriptors yet, so we can't get PID.

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What does "yet" mean in this context? Is it something we haven't implemented in the PAL? Do we need to link to an open issue?

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I intend to extend SafeProcessHandle with process descriptors support for 11, but just not in this PR.

private static int GetProcessIdCore() => throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();

private static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle)
{
SafeProcessHandle startedProcess = StartCore(startInfo, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder);

// For standalone SafeProcessHandle.Start, we dispose the wait state holder immediately.
// The DangerousAddRef on the SafeWaitHandle (Unix) keeps the OS handle alive.
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waitStateHolder?.Dispose();

return startedProcess;
}

internal static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder)
Comment thread
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{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (ProcessUtils.PlatformDoesNotSupportProcessStartAndKill)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
}

ProcessUtils.EnsureInitialized();

string? filename;
string[] argv;

IDictionary<string, string?> env = startInfo.Environment;
string? cwd = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(startInfo.WorkingDirectory) ? startInfo.WorkingDirectory : null;

bool setCredentials = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(startInfo.UserName);
uint userId = 0;
uint groupId = 0;
uint[]? groups = null;
if (setCredentials)
{
(userId, groupId, groups) = ProcessUtils.GetUserAndGroupIds(startInfo);
}

// .NET applications don't echo characters unless there is a Console.Read operation.
// Unix applications expect the terminal to be in an echoing state by default.
// To support processes that interact with the terminal (e.g. 'vi'), we need to configure the
// terminal to echo. We keep this configuration as long as there are children possibly using the terminal.
// Handle can be null only for UseShellExecute or platforms that don't support Console.Open* methods like Android.
bool usesTerminal = (stdinHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdinHandle))
|| (stdoutHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdoutHandle))
|| (stderrHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stderrHandle));

if (startInfo.UseShellExecute)
{
string verb = startInfo.Verb;
if (verb != string.Empty &&
!string.Equals(verb, "open", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Interop.Errors.ERROR_NO_ASSOCIATION);
}

// On Windows, UseShellExecute of executables and scripts causes those files to be executed.
// To achieve this on Unix, we check if the file is executable (x-bit).
// Some files may have the x-bit set even when they are not executable. This happens for example
// when a Windows filesystem is mounted on Linux. To handle that, treat it as a regular file
// when exec returns ENOEXEC (file format cannot be executed).
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolveExecutableForShellExecute(startInfo.FileName, cwd);
if (filename != null)
{
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);

SafeProcessHandle processHandle = ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder,
throwOnNoExec: false); // return invalid handle instead of throwing on ENOEXEC

if (!processHandle.IsInvalid)
{
return processHandle;
}
}

// use default program to open file/url
filename = Process.GetPathToOpenFile();
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo, filename, ignoreArguments: true);

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
else
{
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolvePath(startInfo.FileName);
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);
if (Directory.Exists(filename))
{
throw new Win32Exception(SR.DirectoryNotValidAsInput);
}

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
}

private static SafeProcessHandle ForkAndExecProcess(
Comment thread
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ProcessStartInfo startInfo, string? resolvedFilename, string[] argv,
IDictionary<string, string?> env, string? cwd, bool setCredentials, uint userId,
uint groupId, uint[]? groups,
SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle,
bool usesTerminal, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder, bool throwOnNoExec = true)
{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedFilename))
{
Interop.ErrorInfo error = Interop.Error.ENOENT.Info();
throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(error.GetErrorMessage(), error.RawErrno, startInfo.FileName, cwd);
}

int childPid, errno;

// Lock to avoid races with OnSigChild
// By using a ReaderWriterLock we allow multiple processes to start concurrently.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(1);
}

// Invoke the shim fork/execve routine. It will fork a child process,
// map the provided file handles onto the appropriate stdin/stdout/stderr
// descriptors, and execve to execute the requested process. The shim implementation
// is used to fork/execve as executing managed code in a forked process is not safe (only
// the calling thread will transfer, thread IDs aren't stable across the fork, etc.)
errno = Interop.Sys.ForkAndExecProcess(
resolvedFilename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
out childPid, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle);

if (errno == 0)
{
// Create the wait state holder while still holding the read lock.
// This ensures the child process is registered in s_childProcessWaitStates
// before the lock is released. If SIGCHLD fires after the lock is released,
// CheckChildren will find the child in the table and reap it properly.
// Without this, there is a race: SIGCHLD could fire after the lock is released
// but before the child is registered, causing WaitForExit to hang indefinitely.
waitStateHolder = new ProcessWaitState.Holder(childPid, isNewChild: true, usesTerminal);
}
}
finally
{
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitReadLock();
}

if (errno != 0)
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
// We failed to launch a child that could use the terminal.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterWriteLock();
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(-1);
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitWriteLock();
}

if (!throwOnNoExec &&
new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).Error == Interop.Error.ENOEXEC)
{
return InvalidHandle;
}

throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).GetErrorMessage(), errno, resolvedFilename, cwd);
}

return new SafeProcessHandle(childPid, waitStateHolder!);
}
}
}
Loading
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.Safe
public SafeProcessHandle() : base (default(bool)) { }
public SafeProcessHandle(System.IntPtr existingHandle, bool ownsHandle) : base (default(bool)) { }
protected override bool ReleaseHandle() { throw null; }
public int ProcessId { get { throw null; } }
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("tvos")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("maccatalyst")]
public static Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeProcessHandle Start(System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo) { throw null; }
}
}
namespace System.Diagnostics
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

/*============================================================
**
** Class: SafeProcessHandle
**
** A wrapper for a process handle
**
**
===========================================================*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.

namespace Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles
{
Expand All@@ -27,6 +29,15 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvali
private readonly SafeWaitHandle? _handle;
private readonly bool _releaseRef;

private SafeProcessHandle(int processId, ProcessWaitState.Holder waitStateHolder) : base(ownsHandle: true)
{
ProcessId = processId;

_handle = waitStateHolder._state.EnsureExitedEvent().GetSafeWaitHandle();
_handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
SetHandle(_handle.DangerousGetHandle());
Comment thread
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}

internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
this(handle.DangerousGetHandle(), ownsHandle: true)
{
Expand All@@ -35,8 +46,6 @@ internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
}

internal int ProcessId { get; }

protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
if (_releaseRef)
Expand All@@ -46,5 +55,188 @@ protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
}
return true;
}

// On Unix, we don't use process descriptors yet, so we can't get PID.

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What does "yet" mean in this context? Is it something we haven't implemented in the PAL? Do we need to link to an open issue?

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I intend to extend SafeProcessHandle with process descriptors support for 11, but just not in this PR.

private static int GetProcessIdCore() => throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();

private static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle)
{
SafeProcessHandle startedProcess = StartCore(startInfo, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder);

// For standalone SafeProcessHandle.Start, we dispose the wait state holder immediately.
// The DangerousAddRef on the SafeWaitHandle (Unix) keeps the OS handle alive.
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waitStateHolder?.Dispose();

return startedProcess;
}

internal static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder)
Comment thread
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{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (ProcessUtils.PlatformDoesNotSupportProcessStartAndKill)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
}

ProcessUtils.EnsureInitialized();

string? filename;
string[] argv;

IDictionary<string, string?> env = startInfo.Environment;
string? cwd = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(startInfo.WorkingDirectory) ? startInfo.WorkingDirectory : null;

bool setCredentials = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(startInfo.UserName);
uint userId = 0;
uint groupId = 0;
uint[]? groups = null;
if (setCredentials)
{
(userId, groupId, groups) = ProcessUtils.GetUserAndGroupIds(startInfo);
}

// .NET applications don't echo characters unless there is a Console.Read operation.
// Unix applications expect the terminal to be in an echoing state by default.
// To support processes that interact with the terminal (e.g. 'vi'), we need to configure the
// terminal to echo. We keep this configuration as long as there are children possibly using the terminal.
// Handle can be null only for UseShellExecute or platforms that don't support Console.Open* methods like Android.
bool usesTerminal = (stdinHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdinHandle))
|| (stdoutHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdoutHandle))
|| (stderrHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stderrHandle));

if (startInfo.UseShellExecute)
{
string verb = startInfo.Verb;
if (verb != string.Empty &&
!string.Equals(verb, "open", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Interop.Errors.ERROR_NO_ASSOCIATION);
}

// On Windows, UseShellExecute of executables and scripts causes those files to be executed.
// To achieve this on Unix, we check if the file is executable (x-bit).
// Some files may have the x-bit set even when they are not executable. This happens for example
// when a Windows filesystem is mounted on Linux. To handle that, treat it as a regular file
// when exec returns ENOEXEC (file format cannot be executed).
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolveExecutableForShellExecute(startInfo.FileName, cwd);
if (filename != null)
{
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);

SafeProcessHandle processHandle = ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder,
throwOnNoExec: false); // return invalid handle instead of throwing on ENOEXEC

if (!processHandle.IsInvalid)
{
return processHandle;
}
}

// use default program to open file/url
filename = Process.GetPathToOpenFile();
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo, filename, ignoreArguments: true);

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
else
{
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolvePath(startInfo.FileName);
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);
if (Directory.Exists(filename))
{
throw new Win32Exception(SR.DirectoryNotValidAsInput);
}

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
}

private static SafeProcessHandle ForkAndExecProcess(
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
ProcessStartInfo startInfo, string? resolvedFilename, string[] argv,
IDictionary<string, string?> env, string? cwd, bool setCredentials, uint userId,
uint groupId, uint[]? groups,
SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle,
bool usesTerminal, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder, bool throwOnNoExec = true)
{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedFilename))
{
Interop.ErrorInfo error = Interop.Error.ENOENT.Info();
throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(error.GetErrorMessage(), error.RawErrno, startInfo.FileName, cwd);
}

int childPid, errno;

// Lock to avoid races with OnSigChild
// By using a ReaderWriterLock we allow multiple processes to start concurrently.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(1);
}

// Invoke the shim fork/execve routine. It will fork a child process,
// map the provided file handles onto the appropriate stdin/stdout/stderr
// descriptors, and execve to execute the requested process. The shim implementation
// is used to fork/execve as executing managed code in a forked process is not safe (only
// the calling thread will transfer, thread IDs aren't stable across the fork, etc.)
errno = Interop.Sys.ForkAndExecProcess(
resolvedFilename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
out childPid, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle);

if (errno == 0)
{
// Create the wait state holder while still holding the read lock.
// This ensures the child process is registered in s_childProcessWaitStates
// before the lock is released. If SIGCHLD fires after the lock is released,
// CheckChildren will find the child in the table and reap it properly.
// Without this, there is a race: SIGCHLD could fire after the lock is released
// but before the child is registered, causing WaitForExit to hang indefinitely.
waitStateHolder = new ProcessWaitState.Holder(childPid, isNewChild: true, usesTerminal);
}
}
finally
{
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitReadLock();
}

if (errno != 0)
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
// We failed to launch a child that could use the terminal.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterWriteLock();
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(-1);
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitWriteLock();
}

if (!throwOnNoExec &&
new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).Error == Interop.Error.ENOEXEC)
{
return InvalidHandle;
}

throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).GetErrorMessage(), errno, resolvedFilename, cwd);
}

return new SafeProcessHandle(childPid, waitStateHolder!);
}
}
}
Loading
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.Safe
public SafeProcessHandle() : base (default(bool)) { }
public SafeProcessHandle(System.IntPtr existingHandle, bool ownsHandle) : base (default(bool)) { }
protected override bool ReleaseHandle() { throw null; }
public int ProcessId { get { throw null; } }
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("tvos")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("maccatalyst")]
public static Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeProcessHandle Start(System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo) { throw null; }
}
}
namespace System.Diagnostics
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

/*============================================================
**
** Class: SafeProcessHandle
**
** A wrapper for a process handle
**
**
===========================================================*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.

namespace Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles
{
Expand All@@ -27,6 +29,15 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvali
private readonly SafeWaitHandle? _handle;
private readonly bool _releaseRef;

private SafeProcessHandle(int processId, ProcessWaitState.Holder waitStateHolder) : base(ownsHandle: true)
{
ProcessId = processId;

_handle = waitStateHolder._state.EnsureExitedEvent().GetSafeWaitHandle();
_handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
SetHandle(_handle.DangerousGetHandle());
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
}

internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
this(handle.DangerousGetHandle(), ownsHandle: true)
{
Expand All@@ -35,8 +46,6 @@ internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
}

internal int ProcessId { get; }

protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
if (_releaseRef)
Expand All@@ -46,5 +55,188 @@ protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
}
return true;
}

// On Unix, we don't use process descriptors yet, so we can't get PID.

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What does "yet" mean in this context? Is it something we haven't implemented in the PAL? Do we need to link to an open issue?

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MemberAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

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I intend to extend SafeProcessHandle with process descriptors support for 11, but just not in this PR.

private static int GetProcessIdCore() => throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();

private static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle)
{
SafeProcessHandle startedProcess = StartCore(startInfo, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder);

// For standalone SafeProcessHandle.Start, we dispose the wait state holder immediately.
// The DangerousAddRef on the SafeWaitHandle (Unix) keeps the OS handle alive.
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waitStateHolder?.Dispose();

return startedProcess;
}

internal static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder)
Comment thread
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{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (ProcessUtils.PlatformDoesNotSupportProcessStartAndKill)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
}

ProcessUtils.EnsureInitialized();

string? filename;
string[] argv;

IDictionary<string, string?> env = startInfo.Environment;
string? cwd = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(startInfo.WorkingDirectory) ? startInfo.WorkingDirectory : null;

bool setCredentials = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(startInfo.UserName);
uint userId = 0;
uint groupId = 0;
uint[]? groups = null;
if (setCredentials)
{
(userId, groupId, groups) = ProcessUtils.GetUserAndGroupIds(startInfo);
}

// .NET applications don't echo characters unless there is a Console.Read operation.
// Unix applications expect the terminal to be in an echoing state by default.
// To support processes that interact with the terminal (e.g. 'vi'), we need to configure the
// terminal to echo. We keep this configuration as long as there are children possibly using the terminal.
// Handle can be null only for UseShellExecute or platforms that don't support Console.Open* methods like Android.
bool usesTerminal = (stdinHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdinHandle))
|| (stdoutHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdoutHandle))
|| (stderrHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stderrHandle));

if (startInfo.UseShellExecute)
{
string verb = startInfo.Verb;
if (verb != string.Empty &&
!string.Equals(verb, "open", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Interop.Errors.ERROR_NO_ASSOCIATION);
}

// On Windows, UseShellExecute of executables and scripts causes those files to be executed.
// To achieve this on Unix, we check if the file is executable (x-bit).
// Some files may have the x-bit set even when they are not executable. This happens for example
// when a Windows filesystem is mounted on Linux. To handle that, treat it as a regular file
// when exec returns ENOEXEC (file format cannot be executed).
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolveExecutableForShellExecute(startInfo.FileName, cwd);
if (filename != null)
{
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);

SafeProcessHandle processHandle = ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder,
throwOnNoExec: false); // return invalid handle instead of throwing on ENOEXEC

if (!processHandle.IsInvalid)
{
return processHandle;
}
}

// use default program to open file/url
filename = Process.GetPathToOpenFile();
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo, filename, ignoreArguments: true);

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
else
{
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolvePath(startInfo.FileName);
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);
if (Directory.Exists(filename))
{
throw new Win32Exception(SR.DirectoryNotValidAsInput);
}

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
}

private static SafeProcessHandle ForkAndExecProcess(
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
ProcessStartInfo startInfo, string? resolvedFilename, string[] argv,
IDictionary<string, string?> env, string? cwd, bool setCredentials, uint userId,
uint groupId, uint[]? groups,
SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle,
bool usesTerminal, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder, bool throwOnNoExec = true)
{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedFilename))
{
Interop.ErrorInfo error = Interop.Error.ENOENT.Info();
throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(error.GetErrorMessage(), error.RawErrno, startInfo.FileName, cwd);
}

int childPid, errno;

// Lock to avoid races with OnSigChild
// By using a ReaderWriterLock we allow multiple processes to start concurrently.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(1);
}

// Invoke the shim fork/execve routine. It will fork a child process,
// map the provided file handles onto the appropriate stdin/stdout/stderr
// descriptors, and execve to execute the requested process. The shim implementation
// is used to fork/execve as executing managed code in a forked process is not safe (only
// the calling thread will transfer, thread IDs aren't stable across the fork, etc.)
errno = Interop.Sys.ForkAndExecProcess(
resolvedFilename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
out childPid, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle);

if (errno == 0)
{
// Create the wait state holder while still holding the read lock.
// This ensures the child process is registered in s_childProcessWaitStates
// before the lock is released. If SIGCHLD fires after the lock is released,
// CheckChildren will find the child in the table and reap it properly.
// Without this, there is a race: SIGCHLD could fire after the lock is released
// but before the child is registered, causing WaitForExit to hang indefinitely.
waitStateHolder = new ProcessWaitState.Holder(childPid, isNewChild: true, usesTerminal);
}
}
finally
{
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitReadLock();
}

if (errno != 0)
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
// We failed to launch a child that could use the terminal.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterWriteLock();
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(-1);
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitWriteLock();
}

if (!throwOnNoExec &&
new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).Error == Interop.Error.ENOEXEC)
{
return InvalidHandle;
}

throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).GetErrorMessage(), errno, resolvedFilename, cwd);
}

return new SafeProcessHandle(childPid, waitStateHolder!);
}
}
}
Loading
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.Safe
public SafeProcessHandle() : base (default(bool)) { }
public SafeProcessHandle(System.IntPtr existingHandle, bool ownsHandle) : base (default(bool)) { }
protected override bool ReleaseHandle() { throw null; }
public int ProcessId { get { throw null; } }
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("tvos")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("maccatalyst")]
public static Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeProcessHandle Start(System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo) { throw null; }
}
}
namespace System.Diagnostics
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

/*============================================================
**
** Class: SafeProcessHandle
**
** A wrapper for a process handle
**
**
===========================================================*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.

namespace Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles
{
Expand All@@ -27,6 +29,15 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvali
private readonly SafeWaitHandle? _handle;
private readonly bool _releaseRef;

private SafeProcessHandle(int processId, ProcessWaitState.Holder waitStateHolder) : base(ownsHandle: true)
{
ProcessId = processId;

_handle = waitStateHolder._state.EnsureExitedEvent().GetSafeWaitHandle();
_handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
SetHandle(_handle.DangerousGetHandle());
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
}

internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
this(handle.DangerousGetHandle(), ownsHandle: true)
{
Expand All@@ -35,8 +46,6 @@ internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
}

internal int ProcessId { get; }

protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
if (_releaseRef)
Expand All@@ -46,5 +55,188 @@ protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
}
return true;
}

// On Unix, we don't use process descriptors yet, so we can't get PID.

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What does "yet" mean in this context? Is it something we haven't implemented in the PAL? Do we need to link to an open issue?

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I intend to extend SafeProcessHandle with process descriptors support for 11, but just not in this PR.

private static int GetProcessIdCore() => throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();

private static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle)
{
SafeProcessHandle startedProcess = StartCore(startInfo, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder);

// For standalone SafeProcessHandle.Start, we dispose the wait state holder immediately.
// The DangerousAddRef on the SafeWaitHandle (Unix) keeps the OS handle alive.
Comment thread
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waitStateHolder?.Dispose();

return startedProcess;
}

internal static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder)
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (ProcessUtils.PlatformDoesNotSupportProcessStartAndKill)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
}

ProcessUtils.EnsureInitialized();

string? filename;
string[] argv;

IDictionary<string, string?> env = startInfo.Environment;
string? cwd = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(startInfo.WorkingDirectory) ? startInfo.WorkingDirectory : null;

bool setCredentials = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(startInfo.UserName);
uint userId = 0;
uint groupId = 0;
uint[]? groups = null;
if (setCredentials)
{
(userId, groupId, groups) = ProcessUtils.GetUserAndGroupIds(startInfo);
}

// .NET applications don't echo characters unless there is a Console.Read operation.
// Unix applications expect the terminal to be in an echoing state by default.
// To support processes that interact with the terminal (e.g. 'vi'), we need to configure the
// terminal to echo. We keep this configuration as long as there are children possibly using the terminal.
// Handle can be null only for UseShellExecute or platforms that don't support Console.Open* methods like Android.
bool usesTerminal = (stdinHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdinHandle))
|| (stdoutHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdoutHandle))
|| (stderrHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stderrHandle));

if (startInfo.UseShellExecute)
{
string verb = startInfo.Verb;
if (verb != string.Empty &&
!string.Equals(verb, "open", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Interop.Errors.ERROR_NO_ASSOCIATION);
}

// On Windows, UseShellExecute of executables and scripts causes those files to be executed.
// To achieve this on Unix, we check if the file is executable (x-bit).
// Some files may have the x-bit set even when they are not executable. This happens for example
// when a Windows filesystem is mounted on Linux. To handle that, treat it as a regular file
// when exec returns ENOEXEC (file format cannot be executed).
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolveExecutableForShellExecute(startInfo.FileName, cwd);
if (filename != null)
{
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);

SafeProcessHandle processHandle = ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder,
throwOnNoExec: false); // return invalid handle instead of throwing on ENOEXEC

if (!processHandle.IsInvalid)
{
return processHandle;
}
}

// use default program to open file/url
filename = Process.GetPathToOpenFile();
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo, filename, ignoreArguments: true);

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
else
{
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolvePath(startInfo.FileName);
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);
if (Directory.Exists(filename))
{
throw new Win32Exception(SR.DirectoryNotValidAsInput);
}

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
}

private static SafeProcessHandle ForkAndExecProcess(
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
ProcessStartInfo startInfo, string? resolvedFilename, string[] argv,
IDictionary<string, string?> env, string? cwd, bool setCredentials, uint userId,
uint groupId, uint[]? groups,
SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle,
bool usesTerminal, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder, bool throwOnNoExec = true)
{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedFilename))
{
Interop.ErrorInfo error = Interop.Error.ENOENT.Info();
throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(error.GetErrorMessage(), error.RawErrno, startInfo.FileName, cwd);
}

int childPid, errno;

// Lock to avoid races with OnSigChild
// By using a ReaderWriterLock we allow multiple processes to start concurrently.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(1);
}

// Invoke the shim fork/execve routine. It will fork a child process,
// map the provided file handles onto the appropriate stdin/stdout/stderr
// descriptors, and execve to execute the requested process. The shim implementation
// is used to fork/execve as executing managed code in a forked process is not safe (only
// the calling thread will transfer, thread IDs aren't stable across the fork, etc.)
errno = Interop.Sys.ForkAndExecProcess(
resolvedFilename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
out childPid, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle);

if (errno == 0)
{
// Create the wait state holder while still holding the read lock.
// This ensures the child process is registered in s_childProcessWaitStates
// before the lock is released. If SIGCHLD fires after the lock is released,
// CheckChildren will find the child in the table and reap it properly.
// Without this, there is a race: SIGCHLD could fire after the lock is released
// but before the child is registered, causing WaitForExit to hang indefinitely.
waitStateHolder = new ProcessWaitState.Holder(childPid, isNewChild: true, usesTerminal);
}
}
finally
{
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitReadLock();
}

if (errno != 0)
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
// We failed to launch a child that could use the terminal.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterWriteLock();
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(-1);
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitWriteLock();
}

if (!throwOnNoExec &&
new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).Error == Interop.Error.ENOEXEC)
{
return InvalidHandle;
}

throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).GetErrorMessage(), errno, resolvedFilename, cwd);
}

return new SafeProcessHandle(childPid, waitStateHolder!);
}
}
}
Loading
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.Safe
public SafeProcessHandle() : base (default(bool)) { }
public SafeProcessHandle(System.IntPtr existingHandle, bool ownsHandle) : base (default(bool)) { }
protected override bool ReleaseHandle() { throw null; }
public int ProcessId { get { throw null; } }
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("tvos")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("maccatalyst")]
public static Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeProcessHandle Start(System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo) { throw null; }
}
}
namespace System.Diagnostics
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

/*============================================================
**
** Class: SafeProcessHandle
**
** A wrapper for a process handle
**
**
===========================================================*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.

namespace Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles
{
Expand All@@ -27,6 +29,15 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvali
private readonly SafeWaitHandle? _handle;
private readonly bool _releaseRef;

private SafeProcessHandle(int processId, ProcessWaitState.Holder waitStateHolder) : base(ownsHandle: true)
{
ProcessId = processId;

_handle = waitStateHolder._state.EnsureExitedEvent().GetSafeWaitHandle();
_handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
SetHandle(_handle.DangerousGetHandle());
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
}

internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
this(handle.DangerousGetHandle(), ownsHandle: true)
{
Expand All@@ -35,8 +46,6 @@ internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
}

internal int ProcessId { get; }

protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
if (_releaseRef)
Expand All@@ -46,5 +55,188 @@ protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
}
return true;
}

// On Unix, we don't use process descriptors yet, so we can't get PID.

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What does "yet" mean in this context? Is it something we haven't implemented in the PAL? Do we need to link to an open issue?

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MemberAuthor

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I intend to extend SafeProcessHandle with process descriptors support for 11, but just not in this PR.

private static int GetProcessIdCore() => throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();

private static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle)
{
SafeProcessHandle startedProcess = StartCore(startInfo, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder);

// For standalone SafeProcessHandle.Start, we dispose the wait state holder immediately.
// The DangerousAddRef on the SafeWaitHandle (Unix) keeps the OS handle alive.
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
waitStateHolder?.Dispose();

return startedProcess;
}

internal static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder)
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (ProcessUtils.PlatformDoesNotSupportProcessStartAndKill)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
}

ProcessUtils.EnsureInitialized();

string? filename;
string[] argv;

IDictionary<string, string?> env = startInfo.Environment;
string? cwd = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(startInfo.WorkingDirectory) ? startInfo.WorkingDirectory : null;

bool setCredentials = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(startInfo.UserName);
uint userId = 0;
uint groupId = 0;
uint[]? groups = null;
if (setCredentials)
{
(userId, groupId, groups) = ProcessUtils.GetUserAndGroupIds(startInfo);
}

// .NET applications don't echo characters unless there is a Console.Read operation.
// Unix applications expect the terminal to be in an echoing state by default.
// To support processes that interact with the terminal (e.g. 'vi'), we need to configure the
// terminal to echo. We keep this configuration as long as there are children possibly using the terminal.
// Handle can be null only for UseShellExecute or platforms that don't support Console.Open* methods like Android.
bool usesTerminal = (stdinHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdinHandle))
|| (stdoutHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdoutHandle))
|| (stderrHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stderrHandle));

if (startInfo.UseShellExecute)
{
string verb = startInfo.Verb;
if (verb != string.Empty &&
!string.Equals(verb, "open", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Interop.Errors.ERROR_NO_ASSOCIATION);
}

// On Windows, UseShellExecute of executables and scripts causes those files to be executed.
// To achieve this on Unix, we check if the file is executable (x-bit).
// Some files may have the x-bit set even when they are not executable. This happens for example
// when a Windows filesystem is mounted on Linux. To handle that, treat it as a regular file
// when exec returns ENOEXEC (file format cannot be executed).
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolveExecutableForShellExecute(startInfo.FileName, cwd);
if (filename != null)
{
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);

SafeProcessHandle processHandle = ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder,
throwOnNoExec: false); // return invalid handle instead of throwing on ENOEXEC

if (!processHandle.IsInvalid)
{
return processHandle;
}
}

// use default program to open file/url
filename = Process.GetPathToOpenFile();
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo, filename, ignoreArguments: true);

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
else
{
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolvePath(startInfo.FileName);
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);
if (Directory.Exists(filename))
{
throw new Win32Exception(SR.DirectoryNotValidAsInput);
}

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
}

private static SafeProcessHandle ForkAndExecProcess(
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
ProcessStartInfo startInfo, string? resolvedFilename, string[] argv,
IDictionary<string, string?> env, string? cwd, bool setCredentials, uint userId,
uint groupId, uint[]? groups,
SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle,
bool usesTerminal, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder, bool throwOnNoExec = true)
{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedFilename))
{
Interop.ErrorInfo error = Interop.Error.ENOENT.Info();
throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(error.GetErrorMessage(), error.RawErrno, startInfo.FileName, cwd);
}

int childPid, errno;

// Lock to avoid races with OnSigChild
// By using a ReaderWriterLock we allow multiple processes to start concurrently.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(1);
}

// Invoke the shim fork/execve routine. It will fork a child process,
// map the provided file handles onto the appropriate stdin/stdout/stderr
// descriptors, and execve to execute the requested process. The shim implementation
// is used to fork/execve as executing managed code in a forked process is not safe (only
// the calling thread will transfer, thread IDs aren't stable across the fork, etc.)
errno = Interop.Sys.ForkAndExecProcess(
resolvedFilename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
out childPid, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle);

if (errno == 0)
{
// Create the wait state holder while still holding the read lock.
// This ensures the child process is registered in s_childProcessWaitStates
// before the lock is released. If SIGCHLD fires after the lock is released,
// CheckChildren will find the child in the table and reap it properly.
// Without this, there is a race: SIGCHLD could fire after the lock is released
// but before the child is registered, causing WaitForExit to hang indefinitely.
waitStateHolder = new ProcessWaitState.Holder(childPid, isNewChild: true, usesTerminal);
}
}
finally
{
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitReadLock();
}

if (errno != 0)
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
// We failed to launch a child that could use the terminal.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterWriteLock();
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(-1);
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitWriteLock();
}

if (!throwOnNoExec &&
new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).Error == Interop.Error.ENOEXEC)
{
return InvalidHandle;
}

throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).GetErrorMessage(), errno, resolvedFilename, cwd);
}

return new SafeProcessHandle(childPid, waitStateHolder!);
}
}
}
Loading
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.Safe
public SafeProcessHandle() : base (default(bool)) { }
public SafeProcessHandle(System.IntPtr existingHandle, bool ownsHandle) : base (default(bool)) { }
protected override bool ReleaseHandle() { throw null; }
public int ProcessId { get { throw null; } }
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("tvos")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("maccatalyst")]
public static Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeProcessHandle Start(System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo) { throw null; }
}
}
namespace System.Diagnostics
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

/*============================================================
**
** Class: SafeProcessHandle
**
** A wrapper for a process handle
**
**
===========================================================*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.

namespace Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles
{
Expand All@@ -27,6 +29,15 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvali
private readonly SafeWaitHandle? _handle;
private readonly bool _releaseRef;

private SafeProcessHandle(int processId, ProcessWaitState.Holder waitStateHolder) : base(ownsHandle: true)
{
ProcessId = processId;

_handle = waitStateHolder._state.EnsureExitedEvent().GetSafeWaitHandle();
_handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
SetHandle(_handle.DangerousGetHandle());
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
}

internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
this(handle.DangerousGetHandle(), ownsHandle: true)
{
Expand All@@ -35,8 +46,6 @@ internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
}

internal int ProcessId { get; }

protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
if (_releaseRef)
Expand All@@ -46,5 +55,188 @@ protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
}
return true;
}

// On Unix, we don't use process descriptors yet, so we can't get PID.

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What does "yet" mean in this context? Is it something we haven't implemented in the PAL? Do we need to link to an open issue?

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I intend to extend SafeProcessHandle with process descriptors support for 11, but just not in this PR.

private static int GetProcessIdCore() => throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();

private static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle)
{
SafeProcessHandle startedProcess = StartCore(startInfo, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder);

// For standalone SafeProcessHandle.Start, we dispose the wait state holder immediately.
// The DangerousAddRef on the SafeWaitHandle (Unix) keeps the OS handle alive.
Comment thread
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waitStateHolder?.Dispose();

return startedProcess;
}

internal static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder)
Comment thread
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{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (ProcessUtils.PlatformDoesNotSupportProcessStartAndKill)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
}

ProcessUtils.EnsureInitialized();

string? filename;
string[] argv;

IDictionary<string, string?> env = startInfo.Environment;
string? cwd = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(startInfo.WorkingDirectory) ? startInfo.WorkingDirectory : null;

bool setCredentials = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(startInfo.UserName);
uint userId = 0;
uint groupId = 0;
uint[]? groups = null;
if (setCredentials)
{
(userId, groupId, groups) = ProcessUtils.GetUserAndGroupIds(startInfo);
}

// .NET applications don't echo characters unless there is a Console.Read operation.
// Unix applications expect the terminal to be in an echoing state by default.
// To support processes that interact with the terminal (e.g. 'vi'), we need to configure the
// terminal to echo. We keep this configuration as long as there are children possibly using the terminal.
// Handle can be null only for UseShellExecute or platforms that don't support Console.Open* methods like Android.
bool usesTerminal = (stdinHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdinHandle))
|| (stdoutHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdoutHandle))
|| (stderrHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stderrHandle));

if (startInfo.UseShellExecute)
{
string verb = startInfo.Verb;
if (verb != string.Empty &&
!string.Equals(verb, "open", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Interop.Errors.ERROR_NO_ASSOCIATION);
}

// On Windows, UseShellExecute of executables and scripts causes those files to be executed.
// To achieve this on Unix, we check if the file is executable (x-bit).
// Some files may have the x-bit set even when they are not executable. This happens for example
// when a Windows filesystem is mounted on Linux. To handle that, treat it as a regular file
// when exec returns ENOEXEC (file format cannot be executed).
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolveExecutableForShellExecute(startInfo.FileName, cwd);
if (filename != null)
{
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);

SafeProcessHandle processHandle = ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder,
throwOnNoExec: false); // return invalid handle instead of throwing on ENOEXEC

if (!processHandle.IsInvalid)
{
return processHandle;
}
}

// use default program to open file/url
filename = Process.GetPathToOpenFile();
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo, filename, ignoreArguments: true);

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
else
{
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolvePath(startInfo.FileName);
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);
if (Directory.Exists(filename))
{
throw new Win32Exception(SR.DirectoryNotValidAsInput);
}

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
}

private static SafeProcessHandle ForkAndExecProcess(
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
ProcessStartInfo startInfo, string? resolvedFilename, string[] argv,
IDictionary<string, string?> env, string? cwd, bool setCredentials, uint userId,
uint groupId, uint[]? groups,
SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle,
bool usesTerminal, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder, bool throwOnNoExec = true)
{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedFilename))
{
Interop.ErrorInfo error = Interop.Error.ENOENT.Info();
throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(error.GetErrorMessage(), error.RawErrno, startInfo.FileName, cwd);
}

int childPid, errno;

// Lock to avoid races with OnSigChild
// By using a ReaderWriterLock we allow multiple processes to start concurrently.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(1);
}

// Invoke the shim fork/execve routine. It will fork a child process,
// map the provided file handles onto the appropriate stdin/stdout/stderr
// descriptors, and execve to execute the requested process. The shim implementation
// is used to fork/execve as executing managed code in a forked process is not safe (only
// the calling thread will transfer, thread IDs aren't stable across the fork, etc.)
errno = Interop.Sys.ForkAndExecProcess(
resolvedFilename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
out childPid, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle);

if (errno == 0)
{
// Create the wait state holder while still holding the read lock.
// This ensures the child process is registered in s_childProcessWaitStates
// before the lock is released. If SIGCHLD fires after the lock is released,
// CheckChildren will find the child in the table and reap it properly.
// Without this, there is a race: SIGCHLD could fire after the lock is released
// but before the child is registered, causing WaitForExit to hang indefinitely.
waitStateHolder = new ProcessWaitState.Holder(childPid, isNewChild: true, usesTerminal);
}
}
finally
{
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitReadLock();
}

if (errno != 0)
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
// We failed to launch a child that could use the terminal.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterWriteLock();
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(-1);
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitWriteLock();
}

if (!throwOnNoExec &&
new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).Error == Interop.Error.ENOEXEC)
{
return InvalidHandle;
}

throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).GetErrorMessage(), errno, resolvedFilename, cwd);
}

return new SafeProcessHandle(childPid, waitStateHolder!);
}
}
}
Loading
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.Safe
public SafeProcessHandle() : base (default(bool)) { }
public SafeProcessHandle(System.IntPtr existingHandle, bool ownsHandle) : base (default(bool)) { }
protected override bool ReleaseHandle() { throw null; }
public int ProcessId { get { throw null; } }
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("tvos")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("maccatalyst")]
public static Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeProcessHandle Start(System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo) { throw null; }
}
}
namespace System.Diagnostics
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

/*============================================================
**
** Class: SafeProcessHandle
**
** A wrapper for a process handle
**
**
===========================================================*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.

namespace Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles
{
Expand All@@ -27,6 +29,15 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvali
private readonly SafeWaitHandle? _handle;
private readonly bool _releaseRef;

private SafeProcessHandle(int processId, ProcessWaitState.Holder waitStateHolder) : base(ownsHandle: true)
{
ProcessId = processId;

_handle = waitStateHolder._state.EnsureExitedEvent().GetSafeWaitHandle();
_handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
SetHandle(_handle.DangerousGetHandle());
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
}

internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
this(handle.DangerousGetHandle(), ownsHandle: true)
{
Expand All@@ -35,8 +46,6 @@ internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
}

internal int ProcessId { get; }

protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
if (_releaseRef)
Expand All@@ -46,5 +55,188 @@ protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
}
return true;
}

// On Unix, we don't use process descriptors yet, so we can't get PID.

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What does "yet" mean in this context? Is it something we haven't implemented in the PAL? Do we need to link to an open issue?

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I intend to extend SafeProcessHandle with process descriptors support for 11, but just not in this PR.

private static int GetProcessIdCore() => throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();

private static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle)
{
SafeProcessHandle startedProcess = StartCore(startInfo, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder);

// For standalone SafeProcessHandle.Start, we dispose the wait state holder immediately.
// The DangerousAddRef on the SafeWaitHandle (Unix) keeps the OS handle alive.
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waitStateHolder?.Dispose();

return startedProcess;
}

internal static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder)
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (ProcessUtils.PlatformDoesNotSupportProcessStartAndKill)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
}

ProcessUtils.EnsureInitialized();

string? filename;
string[] argv;

IDictionary<string, string?> env = startInfo.Environment;
string? cwd = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(startInfo.WorkingDirectory) ? startInfo.WorkingDirectory : null;

bool setCredentials = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(startInfo.UserName);
uint userId = 0;
uint groupId = 0;
uint[]? groups = null;
if (setCredentials)
{
(userId, groupId, groups) = ProcessUtils.GetUserAndGroupIds(startInfo);
}

// .NET applications don't echo characters unless there is a Console.Read operation.
// Unix applications expect the terminal to be in an echoing state by default.
// To support processes that interact with the terminal (e.g. 'vi'), we need to configure the
// terminal to echo. We keep this configuration as long as there are children possibly using the terminal.
// Handle can be null only for UseShellExecute or platforms that don't support Console.Open* methods like Android.
bool usesTerminal = (stdinHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdinHandle))
|| (stdoutHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdoutHandle))
|| (stderrHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stderrHandle));

if (startInfo.UseShellExecute)
{
string verb = startInfo.Verb;
if (verb != string.Empty &&
!string.Equals(verb, "open", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Interop.Errors.ERROR_NO_ASSOCIATION);
}

// On Windows, UseShellExecute of executables and scripts causes those files to be executed.
// To achieve this on Unix, we check if the file is executable (x-bit).
// Some files may have the x-bit set even when they are not executable. This happens for example
// when a Windows filesystem is mounted on Linux. To handle that, treat it as a regular file
// when exec returns ENOEXEC (file format cannot be executed).
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolveExecutableForShellExecute(startInfo.FileName, cwd);
if (filename != null)
{
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);

SafeProcessHandle processHandle = ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder,
throwOnNoExec: false); // return invalid handle instead of throwing on ENOEXEC

if (!processHandle.IsInvalid)
{
return processHandle;
}
}

// use default program to open file/url
filename = Process.GetPathToOpenFile();
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo, filename, ignoreArguments: true);

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
else
{
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolvePath(startInfo.FileName);
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);
if (Directory.Exists(filename))
{
throw new Win32Exception(SR.DirectoryNotValidAsInput);
}

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
}

private static SafeProcessHandle ForkAndExecProcess(
Comment thread
adamsitnik marked this conversation as resolved.
ProcessStartInfo startInfo, string? resolvedFilename, string[] argv,
IDictionary<string, string?> env, string? cwd, bool setCredentials, uint userId,
uint groupId, uint[]? groups,
SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle,
bool usesTerminal, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder, bool throwOnNoExec = true)
{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedFilename))
{
Interop.ErrorInfo error = Interop.Error.ENOENT.Info();
throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(error.GetErrorMessage(), error.RawErrno, startInfo.FileName, cwd);
}

int childPid, errno;

// Lock to avoid races with OnSigChild
// By using a ReaderWriterLock we allow multiple processes to start concurrently.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(1);
}

// Invoke the shim fork/execve routine. It will fork a child process,
// map the provided file handles onto the appropriate stdin/stdout/stderr
// descriptors, and execve to execute the requested process. The shim implementation
// is used to fork/execve as executing managed code in a forked process is not safe (only
// the calling thread will transfer, thread IDs aren't stable across the fork, etc.)
errno = Interop.Sys.ForkAndExecProcess(
resolvedFilename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
out childPid, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle);

if (errno == 0)
{
// Create the wait state holder while still holding the read lock.
// This ensures the child process is registered in s_childProcessWaitStates
// before the lock is released. If SIGCHLD fires after the lock is released,
// CheckChildren will find the child in the table and reap it properly.
// Without this, there is a race: SIGCHLD could fire after the lock is released
// but before the child is registered, causing WaitForExit to hang indefinitely.
waitStateHolder = new ProcessWaitState.Holder(childPid, isNewChild: true, usesTerminal);
}
}
finally
{
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitReadLock();
}

if (errno != 0)
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
// We failed to launch a child that could use the terminal.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterWriteLock();
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(-1);
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitWriteLock();
}

if (!throwOnNoExec &&
new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).Error == Interop.Error.ENOEXEC)
{
return InvalidHandle;
}

throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).GetErrorMessage(), errno, resolvedFilename, cwd);
}

return new SafeProcessHandle(childPid, waitStateHolder!);
}
}
}
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.Safe
public SafeProcessHandle() : base (default(bool)) { }
public SafeProcessHandle(System.IntPtr existingHandle, bool ownsHandle) : base (default(bool)) { }
protected override bool ReleaseHandle() { throw null; }
public int ProcessId { get { throw null; } }
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("ios")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute("tvos")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatformAttribute("maccatalyst")]
public static Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeProcessHandle Start(System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo) { throw null; }
}
}
namespace System.Diagnostics
Expand Down
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

/*============================================================
**
** Class: SafeProcessHandle
**
** A wrapper for a process handle
**
**
===========================================================*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
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namespace Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles
{
Expand All@@ -27,6 +29,15 @@ public sealed partial class SafeProcessHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvali
private readonly SafeWaitHandle? _handle;
private readonly bool _releaseRef;

private SafeProcessHandle(int processId, ProcessWaitState.Holder waitStateHolder) : base(ownsHandle: true)
{
ProcessId = processId;

_handle = waitStateHolder._state.EnsureExitedEvent().GetSafeWaitHandle();
_handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
SetHandle(_handle.DangerousGetHandle());
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}

internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
this(handle.DangerousGetHandle(), ownsHandle: true)
{
Expand All@@ -35,8 +46,6 @@ internal SafeProcessHandle(int processId, SafeWaitHandle handle) :
handle.DangerousAddRef(ref _releaseRef);
}

internal int ProcessId { get; }

protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
if (_releaseRef)
Expand All@@ -46,5 +55,188 @@ protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
}
return true;
}

// On Unix, we don't use process descriptors yet, so we can't get PID.

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What does "yet" mean in this context? Is it something we haven't implemented in the PAL? Do we need to link to an open issue?

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I intend to extend SafeProcessHandle with process descriptors support for 11, but just not in this PR.

private static int GetProcessIdCore() => throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();

private static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle)
{
SafeProcessHandle startedProcess = StartCore(startInfo, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder);

// For standalone SafeProcessHandle.Start, we dispose the wait state holder immediately.
// The DangerousAddRef on the SafeWaitHandle (Unix) keeps the OS handle alive.
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waitStateHolder?.Dispose();

return startedProcess;
}

internal static SafeProcessHandle StartCore(ProcessStartInfo startInfo, SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder)
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{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (ProcessUtils.PlatformDoesNotSupportProcessStartAndKill)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
}

ProcessUtils.EnsureInitialized();

string? filename;
string[] argv;

IDictionary<string, string?> env = startInfo.Environment;
string? cwd = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(startInfo.WorkingDirectory) ? startInfo.WorkingDirectory : null;

bool setCredentials = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(startInfo.UserName);
uint userId = 0;
uint groupId = 0;
uint[]? groups = null;
if (setCredentials)
{
(userId, groupId, groups) = ProcessUtils.GetUserAndGroupIds(startInfo);
}

// .NET applications don't echo characters unless there is a Console.Read operation.
// Unix applications expect the terminal to be in an echoing state by default.
// To support processes that interact with the terminal (e.g. 'vi'), we need to configure the
// terminal to echo. We keep this configuration as long as there are children possibly using the terminal.
// Handle can be null only for UseShellExecute or platforms that don't support Console.Open* methods like Android.
bool usesTerminal = (stdinHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdinHandle))
|| (stdoutHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stdoutHandle))
|| (stderrHandle is not null && Interop.Sys.IsATty(stderrHandle));

if (startInfo.UseShellExecute)
{
string verb = startInfo.Verb;
if (verb != string.Empty &&
!string.Equals(verb, "open", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Interop.Errors.ERROR_NO_ASSOCIATION);
}

// On Windows, UseShellExecute of executables and scripts causes those files to be executed.
// To achieve this on Unix, we check if the file is executable (x-bit).
// Some files may have the x-bit set even when they are not executable. This happens for example
// when a Windows filesystem is mounted on Linux. To handle that, treat it as a regular file
// when exec returns ENOEXEC (file format cannot be executed).
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolveExecutableForShellExecute(startInfo.FileName, cwd);
if (filename != null)
{
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);

SafeProcessHandle processHandle = ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder,
throwOnNoExec: false); // return invalid handle instead of throwing on ENOEXEC

if (!processHandle.IsInvalid)
{
return processHandle;
}
}

// use default program to open file/url
filename = Process.GetPathToOpenFile();
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo, filename, ignoreArguments: true);

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
else
{
filename = ProcessUtils.ResolvePath(startInfo.FileName);
argv = ProcessUtils.ParseArgv(startInfo);
if (Directory.Exists(filename))
{
throw new Win32Exception(SR.DirectoryNotValidAsInput);
}

return ForkAndExecProcess(
startInfo, filename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle, usesTerminal,
out waitStateHolder);
}
}

private static SafeProcessHandle ForkAndExecProcess(
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ProcessStartInfo startInfo, string? resolvedFilename, string[] argv,
IDictionary<string, string?> env, string? cwd, bool setCredentials, uint userId,
uint groupId, uint[]? groups,
SafeFileHandle? stdinHandle, SafeFileHandle? stdoutHandle, SafeFileHandle? stderrHandle,
bool usesTerminal, out ProcessWaitState.Holder? waitStateHolder, bool throwOnNoExec = true)
{
waitStateHolder = null;

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedFilename))
{
Interop.ErrorInfo error = Interop.Error.ENOENT.Info();
throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(error.GetErrorMessage(), error.RawErrno, startInfo.FileName, cwd);
}

int childPid, errno;

// Lock to avoid races with OnSigChild
// By using a ReaderWriterLock we allow multiple processes to start concurrently.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterReadLock();
try
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(1);
}

// Invoke the shim fork/execve routine. It will fork a child process,
// map the provided file handles onto the appropriate stdin/stdout/stderr
// descriptors, and execve to execute the requested process. The shim implementation
// is used to fork/execve as executing managed code in a forked process is not safe (only
// the calling thread will transfer, thread IDs aren't stable across the fork, etc.)
errno = Interop.Sys.ForkAndExecProcess(
resolvedFilename, argv, env, cwd,
setCredentials, userId, groupId, groups,
out childPid, stdinHandle, stdoutHandle, stderrHandle);

if (errno == 0)
{
// Create the wait state holder while still holding the read lock.
// This ensures the child process is registered in s_childProcessWaitStates
// before the lock is released. If SIGCHLD fires after the lock is released,
// CheckChildren will find the child in the table and reap it properly.
// Without this, there is a race: SIGCHLD could fire after the lock is released
// but before the child is registered, causing WaitForExit to hang indefinitely.
waitStateHolder = new ProcessWaitState.Holder(childPid, isNewChild: true, usesTerminal);
}
}
finally
{
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitReadLock();
}

if (errno != 0)
{
if (usesTerminal)
{
// We failed to launch a child that could use the terminal.
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.EnterWriteLock();
ProcessUtils.ConfigureTerminalForChildProcesses(-1);
ProcessUtils.s_processStartLock.ExitWriteLock();
}

if (!throwOnNoExec &&
new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).Error == Interop.Error.ENOEXEC)
{
return InvalidHandle;
}

throw ProcessUtils.CreateExceptionForErrorStartingProcess(new Interop.ErrorInfo(errno).GetErrorMessage(), errno, resolvedFilename, cwd);
}

return new SafeProcessHandle(childPid, waitStateHolder!);
}
}
}
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