Merge | Port PR 499 to .NET Framework

[edwardneal]

This ports #499 from netcore to netfx.

Relates to #1261.
Relates to #2965.

Once this PR is finished, the next PR which touches SqlDataReader will be able to merge it.

I'd appreciate a CI run of this please.

[cheenamalhotra]

/azp run

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 88.00000% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 66.30%. Comparing base (1247ca4) to head (b132943).
Report is 14 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...etfx/src/Microsoft/Data/SqlClient/SqlDataReader.cs	88.00%	3 Missing ⚠️

❗ There is a different number of reports uploaded between BASE (1247ca4) and HEAD (b132943). Click for more details.

HEAD has 1 upload less than BASE

Flag	BASE (1247ca4)	HEAD (b132943)
addons	1	0

Additional details and impacted files

@@ Coverage Diff @@## main #3255 +/- ##
==========================================
- Coverage 72.69% 66.30% -6.39% 
==========================================
Files 303 292 -11 Lines 59718 59324 -394 ==========================================
- Hits 43414 39337 -4077 - Misses 16304 19987 +3683 

Flag	Coverage Δ
addons	?
netcore	69.02% <ø> (-6.09%)	⬇️
netfx	65.23% <88.00%> (-6.15%)	⬇️

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[mdaigle]

Looks like basically a 1:1 port and tests pass ✔️