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[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings - #36570

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unstubbable merged 4 commits into
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unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings
May 29, 2026
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[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings#36570
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings

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When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed console.log argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main thread:

  • The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string while reading the debug chunk.
  • React DevTools' performance tracks then JSON.stringify the same value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.

Every debug string flows through the string branch of renderDebugModel — console arguments via emitConsoleChunk, awaited values and other Promise-resolved values via emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk. So this caps it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original string was, in the spirit of the existing OMITTED_PROP_ERROR. Handling it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.

As a second layer of defense, addValueToProperties in ReactPerformanceTrackProperties truncates string descriptions to 1023 characters plus an ellipsis before JSON.stringify. This prevents Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023 mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via serializeLargeTextString). This truncation only affects the performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under "suspended by" and "props".

When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple
megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the
resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed `console.log`
argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main
thread:
- The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string
while reading the debug chunk.
- React DevTools' performance tracks then `JSON.stringify` the same
value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not
handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.
Every debug string flows through the string branch of `renderDebugModel`
— console arguments via `emitConsoleChunk`, awaited values and other
Promise-resolved values via `emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk`. So this caps
it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and
replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original
string was, in the spirit of the existing `OMITTED_PROP_ERROR`. Handling
it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.
As a second layer of defense, `addValueToProperties` in
`ReactPerformanceTrackProperties` truncates string descriptions to 1023
characters plus an ellipsis before `JSON.stringify`. This prevents
Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and
then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023
mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when
serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via
`serializeLargeTextString`). This truncation only affects the
performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server
cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under
"suspended by" and "props".
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the React Core Team Opened by a member of the React Core Team label May 29, 2026
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Comparing: 6b5ea12...6a44d94

Critical size changes

Includes critical production bundles, as well as any change greater than 2%:

Name+/-BaseCurrent+/- gzipBase gzipCurrent gzip
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB+0.05%1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=614.26 kB614.26 kB=108.57 kB108.57 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB=1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=680.19 kB680.19 kB=119.51 kB119.51 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.classic.js=700.61 kB700.61 kB=123.09 kB123.09 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.modern.js=690.93 kB690.93 kB=121.48 kB121.48 kB

Significant size changes

Includes any change greater than 0.2%:

(No significant changes)

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 6a44d94

@unstubbable
unstubbable marked this pull request as ready for review May 29, 2026 11:37
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Comment threadfixtures/flight/src/FileReader.js Outdated
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:52
@unstubbable
unstubbable merged commit f0dfee3 into react:mainMay 29, 2026
237 checks passed
@unstubbable
unstubbable deleted the cap-large-debug-strings branch May 29, 2026 12:28
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
unstubbable pushed a commit to vercel/next.js that referenced this pull request Jun 3, 2026
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
m-kawafuji pushed a commit to m-kawafuji/next.js that referenced this pull request Aug 8, 2026
…#94245)
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings by unstubbable · Pull Request #36570 · react/react · GitHub
Skip to content

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings - #36570

Merged
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings
May 29, 2026
Merged

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings#36570
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings

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When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed console.log argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main thread:

  • The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string while reading the debug chunk.
  • React DevTools' performance tracks then JSON.stringify the same value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.

Every debug string flows through the string branch of renderDebugModel — console arguments via emitConsoleChunk, awaited values and other Promise-resolved values via emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk. So this caps it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original string was, in the spirit of the existing OMITTED_PROP_ERROR. Handling it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.

As a second layer of defense, addValueToProperties in ReactPerformanceTrackProperties truncates string descriptions to 1023 characters plus an ellipsis before JSON.stringify. This prevents Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023 mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via serializeLargeTextString). This truncation only affects the performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under "suspended by" and "props".

When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple
megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the
resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed `console.log`
argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main
thread:
- The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string
while reading the debug chunk.
- React DevTools' performance tracks then `JSON.stringify` the same
value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not
handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.
Every debug string flows through the string branch of `renderDebugModel`
— console arguments via `emitConsoleChunk`, awaited values and other
Promise-resolved values via `emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk`. So this caps
it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and
replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original
string was, in the spirit of the existing `OMITTED_PROP_ERROR`. Handling
it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.
As a second layer of defense, `addValueToProperties` in
`ReactPerformanceTrackProperties` truncates string descriptions to 1023
characters plus an ellipsis before `JSON.stringify`. This prevents
Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and
then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023
mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when
serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via
`serializeLargeTextString`). This truncation only affects the
performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server
cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under
"suspended by" and "props".
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the React Core Team Opened by a member of the React Core Team label May 29, 2026
@react-sizebot

react-sizebot commented May 29, 2026

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Comparing: 6b5ea12...6a44d94

Critical size changes

Includes critical production bundles, as well as any change greater than 2%:

Name+/-BaseCurrent+/- gzipBase gzipCurrent gzip
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB+0.05%1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=614.26 kB614.26 kB=108.57 kB108.57 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB=1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=680.19 kB680.19 kB=119.51 kB119.51 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.classic.js=700.61 kB700.61 kB=123.09 kB123.09 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.modern.js=690.93 kB690.93 kB=121.48 kB121.48 kB

Significant size changes

Includes any change greater than 0.2%:

(No significant changes)

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 6a44d94

@unstubbable
unstubbable marked this pull request as ready for review May 29, 2026 11:37
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:37
Comment threadfixtures/flight/src/FileReader.js Outdated
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:52
@unstubbable
unstubbable merged commit f0dfee3 into react:mainMay 29, 2026
237 checks passed
@unstubbable
unstubbable deleted the cap-large-debug-strings branch May 29, 2026 12:28
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
unstubbable pushed a commit to vercel/next.js that referenced this pull request Jun 3, 2026
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
m-kawafuji pushed a commit to m-kawafuji/next.js that referenced this pull request Aug 8, 2026
…#94245)
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' [Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings by unstubbable · Pull Request #36570 · react/react · GitHub
Skip to content

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings - #36570

Merged
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings
May 29, 2026
Merged

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings#36570
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings

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When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed console.log argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main thread:

  • The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string while reading the debug chunk.
  • React DevTools' performance tracks then JSON.stringify the same value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.

Every debug string flows through the string branch of renderDebugModel — console arguments via emitConsoleChunk, awaited values and other Promise-resolved values via emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk. So this caps it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original string was, in the spirit of the existing OMITTED_PROP_ERROR. Handling it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.

As a second layer of defense, addValueToProperties in ReactPerformanceTrackProperties truncates string descriptions to 1023 characters plus an ellipsis before JSON.stringify. This prevents Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023 mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via serializeLargeTextString). This truncation only affects the performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under "suspended by" and "props".

When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple
megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the
resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed `console.log`
argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main
thread:
- The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string
while reading the debug chunk.
- React DevTools' performance tracks then `JSON.stringify` the same
value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not
handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.
Every debug string flows through the string branch of `renderDebugModel`
— console arguments via `emitConsoleChunk`, awaited values and other
Promise-resolved values via `emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk`. So this caps
it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and
replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original
string was, in the spirit of the existing `OMITTED_PROP_ERROR`. Handling
it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.
As a second layer of defense, `addValueToProperties` in
`ReactPerformanceTrackProperties` truncates string descriptions to 1023
characters plus an ellipsis before `JSON.stringify`. This prevents
Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and
then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023
mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when
serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via
`serializeLargeTextString`). This truncation only affects the
performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server
cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under
"suspended by" and "props".
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the React Core Team Opened by a member of the React Core Team label May 29, 2026
@react-sizebot

react-sizebot commented May 29, 2026

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Comparing: 6b5ea12...6a44d94

Critical size changes

Includes critical production bundles, as well as any change greater than 2%:

Name+/-BaseCurrent+/- gzipBase gzipCurrent gzip
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB+0.05%1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=614.26 kB614.26 kB=108.57 kB108.57 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB=1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=680.19 kB680.19 kB=119.51 kB119.51 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.classic.js=700.61 kB700.61 kB=123.09 kB123.09 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.modern.js=690.93 kB690.93 kB=121.48 kB121.48 kB

Significant size changes

Includes any change greater than 0.2%:

(No significant changes)

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 6a44d94

@unstubbable
unstubbable marked this pull request as ready for review May 29, 2026 11:37
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:37
Comment threadfixtures/flight/src/FileReader.js Outdated
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:52
@unstubbable
unstubbable merged commit f0dfee3 into react:mainMay 29, 2026
237 checks passed
@unstubbable
unstubbable deleted the cap-large-debug-strings branch May 29, 2026 12:28
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
unstubbable pushed a commit to vercel/next.js that referenced this pull request Jun 3, 2026
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
m-kawafuji pushed a commit to m-kawafuji/next.js that referenced this pull request Aug 8, 2026
…#94245)
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' [Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings by unstubbable · Pull Request #36570 · react/react · GitHub
Skip to content

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings - #36570

Merged
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings
May 29, 2026
Merged

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings#36570
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings

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When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed console.log argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main thread:

  • The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string while reading the debug chunk.
  • React DevTools' performance tracks then JSON.stringify the same value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.

Every debug string flows through the string branch of renderDebugModel — console arguments via emitConsoleChunk, awaited values and other Promise-resolved values via emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk. So this caps it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original string was, in the spirit of the existing OMITTED_PROP_ERROR. Handling it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.

As a second layer of defense, addValueToProperties in ReactPerformanceTrackProperties truncates string descriptions to 1023 characters plus an ellipsis before JSON.stringify. This prevents Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023 mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via serializeLargeTextString). This truncation only affects the performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under "suspended by" and "props".

When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple
megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the
resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed `console.log`
argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main
thread:
- The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string
while reading the debug chunk.
- React DevTools' performance tracks then `JSON.stringify` the same
value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not
handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.
Every debug string flows through the string branch of `renderDebugModel`
— console arguments via `emitConsoleChunk`, awaited values and other
Promise-resolved values via `emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk`. So this caps
it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and
replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original
string was, in the spirit of the existing `OMITTED_PROP_ERROR`. Handling
it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.
As a second layer of defense, `addValueToProperties` in
`ReactPerformanceTrackProperties` truncates string descriptions to 1023
characters plus an ellipsis before `JSON.stringify`. This prevents
Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and
then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023
mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when
serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via
`serializeLargeTextString`). This truncation only affects the
performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server
cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under
"suspended by" and "props".
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the React Core Team Opened by a member of the React Core Team label May 29, 2026
@react-sizebot

react-sizebot commented May 29, 2026

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Comparing: 6b5ea12...6a44d94

Critical size changes

Includes critical production bundles, as well as any change greater than 2%:

Name+/-BaseCurrent+/- gzipBase gzipCurrent gzip
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB+0.05%1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=614.26 kB614.26 kB=108.57 kB108.57 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB=1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=680.19 kB680.19 kB=119.51 kB119.51 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.classic.js=700.61 kB700.61 kB=123.09 kB123.09 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.modern.js=690.93 kB690.93 kB=121.48 kB121.48 kB

Significant size changes

Includes any change greater than 0.2%:

(No significant changes)

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 6a44d94

@unstubbable
unstubbable marked this pull request as ready for review May 29, 2026 11:37
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:37
Comment threadfixtures/flight/src/FileReader.js Outdated
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:52
@unstubbable
unstubbable merged commit f0dfee3 into react:mainMay 29, 2026
237 checks passed
@unstubbable
unstubbable deleted the cap-large-debug-strings branch May 29, 2026 12:28
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
unstubbable pushed a commit to vercel/next.js that referenced this pull request Jun 3, 2026
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
m-kawafuji pushed a commit to m-kawafuji/next.js that referenced this pull request Aug 8, 2026
…#94245)
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' [Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings by unstubbable · Pull Request #36570 · react/react · GitHub
Skip to content

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings - #36570

Merged
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings
May 29, 2026
Merged

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings#36570
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings

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When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed console.log argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main thread:

  • The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string while reading the debug chunk.
  • React DevTools' performance tracks then JSON.stringify the same value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.

Every debug string flows through the string branch of renderDebugModel — console arguments via emitConsoleChunk, awaited values and other Promise-resolved values via emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk. So this caps it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original string was, in the spirit of the existing OMITTED_PROP_ERROR. Handling it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.

As a second layer of defense, addValueToProperties in ReactPerformanceTrackProperties truncates string descriptions to 1023 characters plus an ellipsis before JSON.stringify. This prevents Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023 mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via serializeLargeTextString). This truncation only affects the performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under "suspended by" and "props".

When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple
megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the
resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed `console.log`
argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main
thread:
- The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string
while reading the debug chunk.
- React DevTools' performance tracks then `JSON.stringify` the same
value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not
handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.
Every debug string flows through the string branch of `renderDebugModel`
— console arguments via `emitConsoleChunk`, awaited values and other
Promise-resolved values via `emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk`. So this caps
it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and
replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original
string was, in the spirit of the existing `OMITTED_PROP_ERROR`. Handling
it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.
As a second layer of defense, `addValueToProperties` in
`ReactPerformanceTrackProperties` truncates string descriptions to 1023
characters plus an ellipsis before `JSON.stringify`. This prevents
Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and
then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023
mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when
serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via
`serializeLargeTextString`). This truncation only affects the
performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server
cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under
"suspended by" and "props".
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the React Core Team Opened by a member of the React Core Team label May 29, 2026
@react-sizebot

react-sizebot commented May 29, 2026

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Comparing: 6b5ea12...6a44d94

Critical size changes

Includes critical production bundles, as well as any change greater than 2%:

Name+/-BaseCurrent+/- gzipBase gzipCurrent gzip
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB+0.05%1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=614.26 kB614.26 kB=108.57 kB108.57 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB=1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=680.19 kB680.19 kB=119.51 kB119.51 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.classic.js=700.61 kB700.61 kB=123.09 kB123.09 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.modern.js=690.93 kB690.93 kB=121.48 kB121.48 kB

Significant size changes

Includes any change greater than 0.2%:

(No significant changes)

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 6a44d94

@unstubbable
unstubbable marked this pull request as ready for review May 29, 2026 11:37
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:37
Comment threadfixtures/flight/src/FileReader.js Outdated
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:52
@unstubbable
unstubbable merged commit f0dfee3 into react:mainMay 29, 2026
237 checks passed
@unstubbable
unstubbable deleted the cap-large-debug-strings branch May 29, 2026 12:28
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
unstubbable pushed a commit to vercel/next.js that referenced this pull request Jun 3, 2026
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
m-kawafuji pushed a commit to m-kawafuji/next.js that referenced this pull request Aug 8, 2026
…#94245)
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' [Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings by unstubbable · Pull Request #36570 · react/react · GitHub
Skip to content

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings - #36570

Merged
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings
May 29, 2026
Merged

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings#36570
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings

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When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed console.log argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main thread:

  • The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string while reading the debug chunk.
  • React DevTools' performance tracks then JSON.stringify the same value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.

Every debug string flows through the string branch of renderDebugModel — console arguments via emitConsoleChunk, awaited values and other Promise-resolved values via emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk. So this caps it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original string was, in the spirit of the existing OMITTED_PROP_ERROR. Handling it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.

As a second layer of defense, addValueToProperties in ReactPerformanceTrackProperties truncates string descriptions to 1023 characters plus an ellipsis before JSON.stringify. This prevents Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023 mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via serializeLargeTextString). This truncation only affects the performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under "suspended by" and "props".

When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple
megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the
resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed `console.log`
argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main
thread:
- The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string
while reading the debug chunk.
- React DevTools' performance tracks then `JSON.stringify` the same
value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not
handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.
Every debug string flows through the string branch of `renderDebugModel`
— console arguments via `emitConsoleChunk`, awaited values and other
Promise-resolved values via `emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk`. So this caps
it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and
replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original
string was, in the spirit of the existing `OMITTED_PROP_ERROR`. Handling
it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.
As a second layer of defense, `addValueToProperties` in
`ReactPerformanceTrackProperties` truncates string descriptions to 1023
characters plus an ellipsis before `JSON.stringify`. This prevents
Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and
then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023
mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when
serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via
`serializeLargeTextString`). This truncation only affects the
performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server
cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under
"suspended by" and "props".
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the React Core Team Opened by a member of the React Core Team label May 29, 2026
@react-sizebot

react-sizebot commented May 29, 2026

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Comparing: 6b5ea12...6a44d94

Critical size changes

Includes critical production bundles, as well as any change greater than 2%:

Name+/-BaseCurrent+/- gzipBase gzipCurrent gzip
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB+0.05%1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=614.26 kB614.26 kB=108.57 kB108.57 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB=1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=680.19 kB680.19 kB=119.51 kB119.51 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.classic.js=700.61 kB700.61 kB=123.09 kB123.09 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.modern.js=690.93 kB690.93 kB=121.48 kB121.48 kB

Significant size changes

Includes any change greater than 0.2%:

(No significant changes)

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 6a44d94

@unstubbable
unstubbable marked this pull request as ready for review May 29, 2026 11:37
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:37
Comment threadfixtures/flight/src/FileReader.js Outdated
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:52
@unstubbable
unstubbable merged commit f0dfee3 into react:mainMay 29, 2026
237 checks passed
@unstubbable
unstubbable deleted the cap-large-debug-strings branch May 29, 2026 12:28
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
unstubbable pushed a commit to vercel/next.js that referenced this pull request Jun 3, 2026
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
m-kawafuji pushed a commit to m-kawafuji/next.js that referenced this pull request Aug 8, 2026
…#94245)
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' [Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings by unstubbable · Pull Request #36570 · react/react · GitHub
Skip to content

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings - #36570

Merged
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings
May 29, 2026
Merged

[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings#36570
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings

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@unstubbable

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When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed console.log argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main thread:

  • The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string while reading the debug chunk.
  • React DevTools' performance tracks then JSON.stringify the same value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.

Every debug string flows through the string branch of renderDebugModel — console arguments via emitConsoleChunk, awaited values and other Promise-resolved values via emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk. So this caps it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original string was, in the spirit of the existing OMITTED_PROP_ERROR. Handling it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.

As a second layer of defense, addValueToProperties in ReactPerformanceTrackProperties truncates string descriptions to 1023 characters plus an ellipsis before JSON.stringify. This prevents Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023 mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via serializeLargeTextString). This truncation only affects the performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under "suspended by" and "props".

When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple
megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the
resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed `console.log`
argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main
thread:
- The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string
while reading the debug chunk.
- React DevTools' performance tracks then `JSON.stringify` the same
value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not
handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.
Every debug string flows through the string branch of `renderDebugModel`
— console arguments via `emitConsoleChunk`, awaited values and other
Promise-resolved values via `emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk`. So this caps
it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and
replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original
string was, in the spirit of the existing `OMITTED_PROP_ERROR`. Handling
it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.
As a second layer of defense, `addValueToProperties` in
`ReactPerformanceTrackProperties` truncates string descriptions to 1023
characters plus an ellipsis before `JSON.stringify`. This prevents
Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and
then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023
mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when
serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via
`serializeLargeTextString`). This truncation only affects the
performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server
cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under
"suspended by" and "props".
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the React Core Team Opened by a member of the React Core Team label May 29, 2026
@react-sizebot

react-sizebot commented May 29, 2026

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Comparing: 6b5ea12...6a44d94

Critical size changes

Includes critical production bundles, as well as any change greater than 2%:

Name+/-BaseCurrent+/- gzipBase gzipCurrent gzip
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB+0.05%1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=614.26 kB614.26 kB=108.57 kB108.57 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB=1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=680.19 kB680.19 kB=119.51 kB119.51 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.classic.js=700.61 kB700.61 kB=123.09 kB123.09 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.modern.js=690.93 kB690.93 kB=121.48 kB121.48 kB

Significant size changes

Includes any change greater than 0.2%:

(No significant changes)

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 6a44d94

@unstubbable
unstubbable marked this pull request as ready for review May 29, 2026 11:37
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:37
Comment threadfixtures/flight/src/FileReader.js Outdated
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:52
@unstubbable
unstubbable merged commit f0dfee3 into react:mainMay 29, 2026
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unstubbable deleted the cap-large-debug-strings branch May 29, 2026 12:28
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unstubbable pushed a commit to vercel/next.js that referenced this pull request Jun 3, 2026
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
m-kawafuji pushed a commit to m-kawafuji/next.js that referenced this pull request Aug 8, 2026
…#94245)
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Universal Dark Mode - works on any site (function() { var enabled = true; function applyDarkMode() { if (!enabled) return; // Create style element if it doesn't exist var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (!style) { style = document.createElement('style'); style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style'; document.head.appendChild(style); } // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video style.textContent = ' /* Invert everything except media */ html { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #1a1a2e !important; } /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */ img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*="background-image"] { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; } /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */ .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *, [data-theme="light"], [data-theme="light"], .ace_editor, .ace_editor *, .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *, .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *, .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *, .highlight, .highlight *, pre code, pre code * { filter: none !important; } /* Fix common UI elements */ .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #2d2d44 !important; border-color: #444 !important; } /* Scrollbars */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; } /* Selection */ ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } '; } function removeDarkMode() { var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (style) style.remove(); } // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') { e.preventDefault(); enabled = !enabled; if (enabled) { applyDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled'); } else { removeDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled'); } } }); // Apply on load applyDarkMode(); // Re-apply on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) { applyDarkMode(); } }); observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true }); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle'); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })(); [Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings by unstubbable · Pull Request #36570 · react/react · GitHub
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[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings - #36570

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unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings
May 29, 2026
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[Flight] Avoid main-thread stalls from large debug strings#36570
unstubbable merged 4 commits into
react:mainfrom
unstubbable:cap-large-debug-strings

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When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed console.log argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main thread:

  • The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string while reading the debug chunk.
  • React DevTools' performance tracks then JSON.stringify the same value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.

Every debug string flows through the string branch of renderDebugModel — console arguments via emitConsoleChunk, awaited values and other Promise-resolved values via emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk. So this caps it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original string was, in the spirit of the existing OMITTED_PROP_ERROR. Handling it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.

As a second layer of defense, addValueToProperties in ReactPerformanceTrackProperties truncates string descriptions to 1023 characters plus an ellipsis before JSON.stringify. This prevents Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023 mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via serializeLargeTextString). This truncation only affects the performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under "suspended by" and "props".

When the React Flight Server serializes a very large string (multiple
megabytes) as part of the debug info for a Server Component — the
resolved value of an awaited I/O Promise, a replayed `console.log`
argument, props, etc. — two places in the client stalled the main
thread:
- The Flight Client's parser synchronously decodes the entire string
while reading the debug chunk.
- React DevTools' performance tracks then `JSON.stringify` the same
value to build a property description, and Chrome's tracing UI does not
handle multi-megabyte description strings gracefully.
Every debug string flows through the string branch of `renderDebugModel`
— console arguments via `emitConsoleChunk`, awaited values and other
Promise-resolved values via `emitOutlinedDebugModelChunk`. So this caps
it there: strings longer than 1,000,000 characters are omitted and
replaced with a short placeholder that states how long the original
string was, in the spirit of the existing `OMITTED_PROP_ERROR`. Handling
it in this one spot covers every source with a single check.
As a second layer of defense, `addValueToProperties` in
`ReactPerformanceTrackProperties` truncates string descriptions to 1023
characters plus an ellipsis before `JSON.stringify`. This prevents
Chrome DevTools from blocking the main thread on the description and
then bailing out of showing the performance track spans entirely. 1023
mirrors the existing "large string" boundary the Flight server uses when
serializing text (values 1024 and longer are outlined via
`serializeLargeTextString`). This truncation only affects the
performance track description; the full value (below the 1 MB server
cap) is still shown in the Suspense and Components panels under
"suspended by" and "props".
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the React Core Team Opened by a member of the React Core Team label May 29, 2026
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Comparing: 6b5ea12...6a44d94

Critical size changes

Includes critical production bundles, as well as any change greater than 2%:

Name+/-BaseCurrent+/- gzipBase gzipCurrent gzip
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB+0.05%1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-stable/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=614.26 kB614.26 kB=108.57 kB108.57 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.js=6.84 kB6.84 kB=1.88 kB1.88 kB
oss-experimental/react-dom/cjs/react-dom-client.production.js=680.19 kB680.19 kB=119.51 kB119.51 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.classic.js=700.61 kB700.61 kB=123.09 kB123.09 kB
facebook-www/ReactDOM-prod.modern.js=690.93 kB690.93 kB=121.48 kB121.48 kB

Significant size changes

Includes any change greater than 0.2%:

(No significant changes)

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 6a44d94

@unstubbable
unstubbable marked this pull request as ready for review May 29, 2026 11:37
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:37
Comment threadfixtures/flight/src/FileReader.js Outdated
@unstubbable
unstubbable requested a review from eps1lonMay 29, 2026 11:52
@unstubbable
unstubbable merged commit f0dfee3 into react:mainMay 29, 2026
237 checks passed
@unstubbable
unstubbable deleted the cap-large-debug-strings branch May 29, 2026 12:28
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
github-actionsBot pushed a commit to code/lib-react that referenced this pull request May 31, 2026
unstubbable pushed a commit to vercel/next.js that referenced this pull request Jun 3, 2026
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
m-kawafuji pushed a commit to m-kawafuji/next.js that referenced this pull request Aug 8, 2026
…#94245)
[diff
react/react@c0cd4d5d...f0dfee38](react/react@c0cd4d5...f0dfee3)
<details>
<summary>React upstream changes</summary>
- react/react#36570
- react/react#36558
- react/react#36516
- react/react#36551
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: next-js-bot[bot] <279046576+next-js-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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