diff --git a/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt b/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt
index 02b2bc91bbd..ffaeaf4f9bd 100644
--- a/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ add_benchmark(adjacent_find src/adjacent_find.cpp)
 add_benchmark(any_swap src/any_swap.cpp)
 add_benchmark(bitset_from_string src/bitset_from_string.cpp)
 add_benchmark(bitset_to_string src/bitset_to_string.cpp)
+add_benchmark(charconv_floats src/charconv_floats.cpp)
 add_benchmark(efficient_nonlocking_print src/efficient_nonlocking_print.cpp)
 add_benchmark(filesystem src/filesystem.cpp)
 add_benchmark(fill src/fill.cpp)
diff --git a/benchmarks/src/charconv_floats.cpp b/benchmarks/src/charconv_floats.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7da1eb87fd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/src/charconv_floats.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <bit>
+#include <charconv>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <random>
+#include <system_error>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+void verify(const bool b) {
+    if (!b) {
+        puts("FAIL");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+}
+
+enum class RoundTrip { Sci, Fix, Gen, Hex, Lossy };
+
+consteval chars_format chars_format_from_RoundTrip(const RoundTrip rt) {
+    switch (rt) {
+    case RoundTrip::Sci:
+        return chars_format::scientific;
+    case RoundTrip::Fix:
+        return chars_format::fixed;
+    case RoundTrip::Gen:
+        return chars_format::general;
+    case RoundTrip::Hex:
+        return chars_format::hex;
+    case RoundTrip::Lossy:
+    default:
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+}
+
+template <RoundTrip Rt, typename Floating, auto... Args>
+void test_to_chars(benchmark::State& state) {
+    constexpr size_t n = 2'000'000; // how many floating-point values to test
+    vector<Floating> vec;
+    vec.reserve(n);
+
+    {
+        mt19937_64 mt64;
+        while (vec.size() < n) {
+            using Integral             = conditional_t<sizeof(Floating) == 4, uint32_t, uint64_t>;
+            const Integral val         = static_cast<Integral>(mt64());
+            constexpr Integral inf_nan = sizeof(Floating) == 4 ? 0x7F800000U : 0x7FF0000000000000ULL;
+            if ((val & inf_nan) == inf_nan) {
+                continue; // skip INF/NAN
+            }
+            vec.push_back(bit_cast<Floating>(val));
+        }
+    }
+
+    char buf[2'000]; // more than enough
+
+    {
+        auto it = vec.begin();
+        for (auto _ : state) {
+            auto result = to_chars(buf, end(buf), *it, Args...);
+
+            benchmark::DoNotOptimize(result.ptr);
+            benchmark::DoNotOptimize(buf);
+
+            ++it;
+            if (it == vec.end()) {
+                it = vec.begin();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& elem : vec) {
+        const auto result = to_chars(buf, end(buf), elem, Args...);
+        verify(result.ec == errc{});
+
+        if constexpr (Rt == RoundTrip::Lossy) {
+            // skip lossy conversions
+        } else {
+            Floating round_trip;
+            const auto from_result = from_chars(buf, result.ptr, round_trip, chars_format_from_RoundTrip(Rt));
+            verify(from_result.ec == errc{});
+            verify(from_result.ptr == result.ptr);
+            verify(round_trip == elem);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Gen, float>)->Name("STL_float_plain_shortest");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Gen, double>)->Name("STL_double_plain_shortest");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Sci, float, chars_format::scientific>)->Name("STL_float_scientific_shortest");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Sci, double, chars_format::scientific>)->Name("STL_double_scientific_shortest");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Fix, float, chars_format::fixed>)->Name("STL_float_fixed_shortest");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Fix, double, chars_format::fixed>)->Name("STL_double_fixed_shortest");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Gen, float, chars_format::general>)->Name("STL_float_general_shortest");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Gen, double, chars_format::general>)->Name("STL_double_general_shortest");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Hex, float, chars_format::hex>)->Name("STL_float_hex_shortest");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Hex, double, chars_format::hex>)->Name("STL_double_hex_shortest");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Sci, float, chars_format::scientific, 8>)->Name("STL_float_scientific_8");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Sci, double, chars_format::scientific, 16>)->Name("STL_double_scientific_16");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Lossy, float, chars_format::fixed, 6>)->Name("STL_float_fixed_6_lossy");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Lossy, double, chars_format::fixed, 6>)->Name("STL_double_fixed_6_lossy");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Gen, float, chars_format::general, 9>)->Name("STL_float_general_9");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Gen, double, chars_format::general, 17>)->Name("STL_double_general_17");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Hex, float, chars_format::hex, 6>)->Name("STL_float_hex_6");
+BENCHMARK(test_to_chars<RoundTrip::Hex, double, chars_format::hex, 13>)->Name("STL_double_hex_13");
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();