doc: add missing options allowed in NODE_OPTIONS

Add missing options to the list of allowed options for the
`NODE_OPTIONS` environment variable. Sort the list alphabetically.
PR-URL: #28179
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>

Author: richardlau

doc/api/cli.md

@@ -980,27 +980,25 @@ In case an option value happens to contain a space (for example a path listed in
 ```
 
 Node.js options that are allowed are:
--`--report-directory`
--`--report-filename`
--`--report-on-fatalerror`
--`--report-on-signal`
--`--report-signal`
--`--report-uncaught-exception`
 -`--enable-fips`
+-`--es-module-specifier-resolution`
 -`--experimental-modules`
+-`--experimental-policy`
 -`--experimental-repl-await`
 -`--experimental-report`
 -`--experimental-vm-modules`
 -`--experimental-wasm-modules`
 -`--force-fips`
 -`--frozen-intrinsics`
 -`--heapsnapshot-signal`
+-`--http-parser`
 -`--http-server-default-timeout`
 -`--icu-data-dir`
--`--inspect`
+-`--input-type`
 -`--inspect-brk`
--`--inspect-port`
+-`--inspect-port`, `--debug-port`
 -`--inspect-publish-uid`
+-`--inspect`
 -`--loader`
 -`--max-http-header-size`
 -`--napi-modules`
@@ -1009,7 +1007,16 @@ Node.js options that are allowed are:
 -`--no-warnings`
 -`--openssl-config`
 -`--pending-deprecation`
+-`--preserve-symlinks-main`
+-`--preserve-symlinks`
+-`--prof-process`
 -`--redirect-warnings`
+-`--report-directory`
+-`--report-filename`
+-`--report-on-fatalerror`
+-`--report-on-signal`
+-`--report-signal`
+-`--report-uncaught-exception`
 -`--require`, `-r`
 -`--throw-deprecation`
 -`--title`
@@ -1037,10 +1044,10 @@ Node.js options that are allowed are:
 V8 options that are allowed are:
 -`--abort-on-uncaught-exception`
 -`--max-old-space-size`
--`--perf-basic-prof`
 -`--perf-basic-prof-only-functions`
--`--perf-prof`
+-`--perf-basic-prof`
 -`--perf-prof-unwinding-info`
+-`--perf-prof`
 -`--stack-trace-limit`
 
 ### `NODE_PATH=path[:…]`