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README.md

Combinations

When the order doesn't matter, it is a Combination.

When the order does matter it is a Permutation.

"My fruit salad is a combination of apples, grapes and bananas" We don't care what order the fruits are in, they could also be "bananas, grapes and apples" or "grapes, apples and bananas", its the same fruit salad.

Combinations without repetitions

This is how lotteries work. The numbers are drawn one at a time, and if we have the lucky numbers (no matter what order) we win!

No Repetition: such as lottery numbers (2,14,15,27,30,33)

Number of combinations

Formula

where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them, no repetition, order doesn't matter.

It is often called "n choose r" (such as "16 choose 3"). And is also known as the Binomial Coefficient.

Combinations with repetitions

Repetition is Allowed: such as coins in your pocket (5,5,5,10,10)

Or let us say there are five flavours of ice cream: banana, chocolate, lemon, strawberry and vanilla.

We can have three scoops. How many variations will there be?

Let's use letters for the flavours: {b, c, l, s, v}. Example selections include:

  • {c, c, c} (3 scoops of chocolate)
  • {b, l, v} (one each of banana, lemon and vanilla)
  • {b, v, v} (one of banana, two of vanilla)

Number of combinations

Formula

Where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them. Repetition allowed, order doesn't matter.

Cheatsheet

Permutations and Combinations Overview

Combinations overview

Combinations with repetitionCombinations without repetition

Made with okso.app

References

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all \u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode\u003e blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "github.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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README.md

Combinations

When the order doesn't matter, it is a Combination.

When the order does matter it is a Permutation.

"My fruit salad is a combination of apples, grapes and bananas" We don't care what order the fruits are in, they could also be "bananas, grapes and apples" or "grapes, apples and bananas", its the same fruit salad.

Combinations without repetitions

This is how lotteries work. The numbers are drawn one at a time, and if we have the lucky numbers (no matter what order) we win!

No Repetition: such as lottery numbers (2,14,15,27,30,33)

Number of combinations

Formula

where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them, no repetition, order doesn't matter.

It is often called "n choose r" (such as "16 choose 3"). And is also known as the Binomial Coefficient.

Combinations with repetitions

Repetition is Allowed: such as coins in your pocket (5,5,5,10,10)

Or let us say there are five flavours of ice cream: banana, chocolate, lemon, strawberry and vanilla.

We can have three scoops. How many variations will there be?

Let's use letters for the flavours: {b, c, l, s, v}. Example selections include:

  • {c, c, c} (3 scoops of chocolate)
  • {b, l, v} (one each of banana, lemon and vanilla)
  • {b, v, v} (one of banana, two of vanilla)

Number of combinations

Formula

Where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them. Repetition allowed, order doesn't matter.

Cheatsheet

Permutations and Combinations Overview

Combinations overview

Combinations with repetitionCombinations without repetition

Made with okso.app

References

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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README.md

Combinations

When the order doesn't matter, it is a Combination.

When the order does matter it is a Permutation.

"My fruit salad is a combination of apples, grapes and bananas" We don't care what order the fruits are in, they could also be "bananas, grapes and apples" or "grapes, apples and bananas", its the same fruit salad.

Combinations without repetitions

This is how lotteries work. The numbers are drawn one at a time, and if we have the lucky numbers (no matter what order) we win!

No Repetition: such as lottery numbers (2,14,15,27,30,33)

Number of combinations

Formula

where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them, no repetition, order doesn't matter.

It is often called "n choose r" (such as "16 choose 3"). And is also known as the Binomial Coefficient.

Combinations with repetitions

Repetition is Allowed: such as coins in your pocket (5,5,5,10,10)

Or let us say there are five flavours of ice cream: banana, chocolate, lemon, strawberry and vanilla.

We can have three scoops. How many variations will there be?

Let's use letters for the flavours: {b, c, l, s, v}. Example selections include:

  • {c, c, c} (3 scoops of chocolate)
  • {b, l, v} (one each of banana, lemon and vanilla)
  • {b, v, v} (one of banana, two of vanilla)

Number of combinations

Formula

Where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them. Repetition allowed, order doesn't matter.

Cheatsheet

Permutations and Combinations Overview

Combinations overview

Combinations with repetitionCombinations without repetition

Made with okso.app

References

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length \u003e 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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README.md

Combinations

When the order doesn't matter, it is a Combination.

When the order does matter it is a Permutation.

"My fruit salad is a combination of apples, grapes and bananas" We don't care what order the fruits are in, they could also be "bananas, grapes and apples" or "grapes, apples and bananas", its the same fruit salad.

Combinations without repetitions

This is how lotteries work. The numbers are drawn one at a time, and if we have the lucky numbers (no matter what order) we win!

No Repetition: such as lottery numbers (2,14,15,27,30,33)

Number of combinations

Formula

where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them, no repetition, order doesn't matter.

It is often called "n choose r" (such as "16 choose 3"). And is also known as the Binomial Coefficient.

Combinations with repetitions

Repetition is Allowed: such as coins in your pocket (5,5,5,10,10)

Or let us say there are five flavours of ice cream: banana, chocolate, lemon, strawberry and vanilla.

We can have three scoops. How many variations will there be?

Let's use letters for the flavours: {b, c, l, s, v}. Example selections include:

  • {c, c, c} (3 scoops of chocolate)
  • {b, l, v} (one each of banana, lemon and vanilla)
  • {b, v, v} (one of banana, two of vanilla)

Number of combinations

Formula

Where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them. Repetition allowed, order doesn't matter.

Cheatsheet

Permutations and Combinations Overview

Combinations overview

Combinations with repetitionCombinations without repetition

Made with okso.app

References

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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README.md

Combinations

When the order doesn't matter, it is a Combination.

When the order does matter it is a Permutation.

"My fruit salad is a combination of apples, grapes and bananas" We don't care what order the fruits are in, they could also be "bananas, grapes and apples" or "grapes, apples and bananas", its the same fruit salad.

Combinations without repetitions

This is how lotteries work. The numbers are drawn one at a time, and if we have the lucky numbers (no matter what order) we win!

No Repetition: such as lottery numbers (2,14,15,27,30,33)

Number of combinations

Formula

where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them, no repetition, order doesn't matter.

It is often called "n choose r" (such as "16 choose 3"). And is also known as the Binomial Coefficient.

Combinations with repetitions

Repetition is Allowed: such as coins in your pocket (5,5,5,10,10)

Or let us say there are five flavours of ice cream: banana, chocolate, lemon, strawberry and vanilla.

We can have three scoops. How many variations will there be?

Let's use letters for the flavours: {b, c, l, s, v}. Example selections include:

  • {c, c, c} (3 scoops of chocolate)
  • {b, l, v} (one each of banana, lemon and vanilla)
  • {b, v, v} (one of banana, two of vanilla)

Number of combinations

Formula

Where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them. Repetition allowed, order doesn't matter.

Cheatsheet

Permutations and Combinations Overview

Combinations overview

Combinations with repetitionCombinations without repetition

Made with okso.app

References

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

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README.md

Combinations

When the order doesn't matter, it is a Combination.

When the order does matter it is a Permutation.

"My fruit salad is a combination of apples, grapes and bananas" We don't care what order the fruits are in, they could also be "bananas, grapes and apples" or "grapes, apples and bananas", its the same fruit salad.

Combinations without repetitions

This is how lotteries work. The numbers are drawn one at a time, and if we have the lucky numbers (no matter what order) we win!

No Repetition: such as lottery numbers (2,14,15,27,30,33)

Number of combinations

Formula

where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them, no repetition, order doesn't matter.

It is often called "n choose r" (such as "16 choose 3"). And is also known as the Binomial Coefficient.

Combinations with repetitions

Repetition is Allowed: such as coins in your pocket (5,5,5,10,10)

Or let us say there are five flavours of ice cream: banana, chocolate, lemon, strawberry and vanilla.

We can have three scoops. How many variations will there be?

Let's use letters for the flavours: {b, c, l, s, v}. Example selections include:

  • {c, c, c} (3 scoops of chocolate)
  • {b, l, v} (one each of banana, lemon and vanilla)
  • {b, v, v} (one of banana, two of vanilla)

Number of combinations

Formula

Where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them. Repetition allowed, order doesn't matter.

Cheatsheet

Permutations and Combinations Overview

Combinations overview

Combinations with repetitionCombinations without repetition

Made with okso.app

References

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

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README.md

Combinations

When the order doesn't matter, it is a Combination.

When the order does matter it is a Permutation.

"My fruit salad is a combination of apples, grapes and bananas" We don't care what order the fruits are in, they could also be "bananas, grapes and apples" or "grapes, apples and bananas", its the same fruit salad.

Combinations without repetitions

This is how lotteries work. The numbers are drawn one at a time, and if we have the lucky numbers (no matter what order) we win!

No Repetition: such as lottery numbers (2,14,15,27,30,33)

Number of combinations

Formula

where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them, no repetition, order doesn't matter.

It is often called "n choose r" (such as "16 choose 3"). And is also known as the Binomial Coefficient.

Combinations with repetitions

Repetition is Allowed: such as coins in your pocket (5,5,5,10,10)

Or let us say there are five flavours of ice cream: banana, chocolate, lemon, strawberry and vanilla.

We can have three scoops. How many variations will there be?

Let's use letters for the flavours: {b, c, l, s, v}. Example selections include:

  • {c, c, c} (3 scoops of chocolate)
  • {b, l, v} (one each of banana, lemon and vanilla)
  • {b, v, v} (one of banana, two of vanilla)

Number of combinations

Formula

Where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them. Repetition allowed, order doesn't matter.

Cheatsheet

Permutations and Combinations Overview

Combinations overview

Combinations with repetitionCombinations without repetition

Made with okso.app

References

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
Skip to content

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README.md

Combinations

When the order doesn't matter, it is a Combination.

When the order does matter it is a Permutation.

"My fruit salad is a combination of apples, grapes and bananas" We don't care what order the fruits are in, they could also be "bananas, grapes and apples" or "grapes, apples and bananas", its the same fruit salad.

Combinations without repetitions

This is how lotteries work. The numbers are drawn one at a time, and if we have the lucky numbers (no matter what order) we win!

No Repetition: such as lottery numbers (2,14,15,27,30,33)

Number of combinations

Formula

where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them, no repetition, order doesn't matter.

It is often called "n choose r" (such as "16 choose 3"). And is also known as the Binomial Coefficient.

Combinations with repetitions

Repetition is Allowed: such as coins in your pocket (5,5,5,10,10)

Or let us say there are five flavours of ice cream: banana, chocolate, lemon, strawberry and vanilla.

We can have three scoops. How many variations will there be?

Let's use letters for the flavours: {b, c, l, s, v}. Example selections include:

  • {c, c, c} (3 scoops of chocolate)
  • {b, l, v} (one each of banana, lemon and vanilla)
  • {b, v, v} (one of banana, two of vanilla)

Number of combinations

Formula

Where n is the number of things to choose from, and we choose r of them. Repetition allowed, order doesn't matter.

Cheatsheet

Permutations and Combinations Overview

Combinations overview

Combinations with repetitionCombinations without repetition

Made with okso.app

References