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Tutorial: Authentication

renner96 edited this page Nov 24, 2012 · 1 revision

Step 1: Initialization

vartwitterAPI=require('node-twitter-api');vartwitter=newtwitterAPI({consumerKey: 'your consumer Key',consumerSecret: 'your consumer secret',callback: 'http://yoururl.tld/something'});

Step 2: Getting a request token

twitter.getRequestToken(function(error,requestToken,requestTokenSecret,results){if(error){console.log("Error getting OAuth request token : "+error);}else{//store token and tokenSecret somewhere, you'll need them later; redirect user}});

If no error has occured, you now have a requestToken and a requestTokenSecret. You should store them somewhere (e.g. in a session, if you are using express), because you will need them later to get the current user's access token, which is used for authentification.

Step 3: Getting an Access Token

Redirect the user to https://twitter.com/oauth/authenticate?oauth_token=[requestToken]. If he allows your app to access his data, Twitter will redirect him to your callback-URL (defined in Step 1) containing the get-parameters: oauth_token and oauth_verifier. You can use oauth_token (which is the requestToken in Step 2) to find the associated requestTokenSecret. You will need requestToken, requestTokenSecret and oauth_verifier to get an Access Token.

twitter.getAccessToken(requestToken,requestTokenSecret,oauth_verifier,function(error,accessToken,accessTokenSecret,results){if(error){console.log(error);}else{//store accessToken and accessTokenSecret somewhere (associated to the user)//Step 4: Verify Credentials belongs here}});

If no error occured, you now have an accessToken and an accessTokenSecret. You need them to authenticate later API-calls.

Step 4: (Optional) Verify Credentials

twitter.verifyCredentials(accessToken,accessTokenSecret,function(error,data,response){if(error){//something was wrong with either accessToken or accessTokenSecret//start over with Step 1}else{//accessToken and accessTokenSecret can now be used to make api-calls (not yet implemented)//data contains the user-data described in the official Twitter-API-docs//you could e.g. display his screen_nameconsole.log(data["screen_name"]);}});