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AndroidTestingStudy

README.md

14.AndroidTestingStudy

介绍

  • AndroidJUnitRunner：适用于 Android 且与 JUnit 4 兼容的测试运行器
  • Espresso：UI 测试框架；适合应用中的功能性 UI 测试
  • UI Automator：UI 测试框架；适合跨系统和已安装应用的跨应用功能性 UI 测试

参考资料

示例代码

androidTestCompile "com.android.support:support-annotations:26.0.0-alpha1"
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.5'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.2'
/** * DemoEspressoTest * * @author Edwin.Wu * @version 2017/8/1 17:38 * @since JDK1.8 */@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
publicclassDemoEspressoTest {
// Rule 这句代表了运行的是哪个Activity@RulepublicActivityTestRule<MainActivity> mActivityRule = newActivityTestRule<>(MainActivity.class);
privateUiDevicemDevice;
privateStringdata;
@Beforepublicvoidbefore() {
mDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(getInstrumentation());
data = "开始测试，初始化操作";
Log.e("Edwin", data);
}
@TestpublicvoidDemoTest() {
onView(withId(R.id.inputField)).perform(typeText("Edwin"), closeSoftKeyboard());
onView(withId(R.id.buttonLogin)).perform(click());
}
@Afterpublicvoidafter() {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedExceptione) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}