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PyInstaller

将Python文件打包编译成exe文件Python库,除了py2exe比较常用之外,还有就是PyInstaller了,而且这个库的使用比py2exe更简单一些。

安装

  1. 下载pyinstaller并解压。这里是在sourceforge下载,或者在这里下载。

  2. 下载pywin32并解压安装。这里下载解压安装。

这是pyinstaller的一个依赖库,没有安装的话,在使用pyinstaller时会报错Error: PyInstaller for Python 2.6+ on Windows needs pywin32.

  1. cmd中进入pyinstaller的解压之后的目录,因为pyinstaller并不需要安装,只需要解压就可以使用。在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py

如果有一下信息即表示可以正常使用了。

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py
Usage: python pyinstaller.py [opts] <scriptname> [ <scriptname> ...] |<specfile>
pyinstaller.py: error: Requires at least one scriptname file or exactly one .spec-file

一个简单的例子


print "hello world"

保存为hello.py,在pyinstaller的解压之后的目录下。

在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py hello.py

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py hello.py
16 INFO: wrote C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\hello.spec
30 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
46 INFO: ... resource update available
46 INFO: UPX is not available.
940 INFO: checking Analysis
940 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
940 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
940 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
2651 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
2651 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
2665 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dl
2776 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
3605 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
3684 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
3809 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
3839 INFO: Analyzing hello.py
3839 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
3839 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
3839 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
4208 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\warnhello
4224 INFO: checking PYZ
4224 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
4224 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
4800 INFO: checking PKG
4800 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
4800 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
4816 INFO: checking EXE
4816 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because hello.exe missing
4816 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
4816 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\hell
4832 INFO: checking COLLECT
4832 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc

然后就会在当前目录下生成一个hello的文件夹,进入文件夹,有两个文件,一个build,一个dist,在dist中即有编译好了的hello.exe文件。

更详细的使用

参数说明:

-F, --onefile EXE只有一个文件
-D, --onedir EXE放在同一个目录中(默认是这个)
-K, --tk 包含TCL/TK
-d, --debug 生成debug模式的exe文件
-w, --windowed, --noconsole 窗体exe文件(Windows Only)
-c, --nowindowed, --console 控制台exe文件(Windows Only)
-o DIR, --out=DIR 设置spec文件输出的目录,默认在PyInstaller同目录
--icon=<FILE.ICO> 加入图标(Windows Only)
-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件

比如说我编译一个PyQt4的带ico的Python文件python pyinstaller.py -w --onefile --icon="2048.ico" 2048.py

其他

注意一点,我在使用的时候,准备加入一个ico图标,结果出现下面的报错

 hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(srcpath, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
pywintypes.error: (193, 'LoadLibraryEx', '%1 \xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xd3\xd0\xd0\xa7\xb5\xc4 Win32 \xd3\xa6\xd3\xc3\xb3\xcc\xd0\xf2

我在网上找到因为我的ico图标是jpg格式,需要转换格式为ico格式才可以,我把后缀名把jpg改为ico都不行。

发现这个打包编译的库比py2exe好使一些,py2exe虽然加入了ico,但是并不能够显示出来,但是这个就可以在所有的地方都显示出来。

我在使用py2exe的时候有一个地方也是报错。

Adding python27.dll as resource to C:\Users\dell\.ssh\PyQt_2048\dist\greedSnake.exe

总是卡在这里,后来才发现也是在使用ico格式的时候弄错了,还是不能使用jpg或是png格式的图片来代替ico

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Add copy buttons to all
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function addCopyButtons() {
document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {
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codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');
var btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.textContent = 'Copy';
btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';
btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };
btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };
btn.onclick = function() {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {
btn.textContent = 'Copied!';
setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);
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codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';
codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);
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}
addCopyButtons();
// Re-run on dynamic content
var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);
observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
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try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
Python_Lib/content/PyInstaller.md at master · windard/Python_Lib · GitHub
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PyInstaller

将Python文件打包编译成exe文件Python库,除了py2exe比较常用之外,还有就是PyInstaller了,而且这个库的使用比py2exe更简单一些。

安装

  1. 下载pyinstaller并解压。这里是在sourceforge下载,或者在这里下载。

  2. 下载pywin32并解压安装。这里下载解压安装。

这是pyinstaller的一个依赖库,没有安装的话,在使用pyinstaller时会报错Error: PyInstaller for Python 2.6+ on Windows needs pywin32.

  1. cmd中进入pyinstaller的解压之后的目录,因为pyinstaller并不需要安装,只需要解压就可以使用。在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py

如果有一下信息即表示可以正常使用了。

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py
Usage: python pyinstaller.py [opts] <scriptname> [ <scriptname> ...] |<specfile>
pyinstaller.py: error: Requires at least one scriptname file or exactly one .spec-file

一个简单的例子


print "hello world"

保存为hello.py,在pyinstaller的解压之后的目录下。

在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py hello.py

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py hello.py
16 INFO: wrote C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\hello.spec
30 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
46 INFO: ... resource update available
46 INFO: UPX is not available.
940 INFO: checking Analysis
940 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
940 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
940 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
2651 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
2651 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
2665 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dl
2776 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
3605 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
3684 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
3809 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
3839 INFO: Analyzing hello.py
3839 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
3839 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
3839 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
4208 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\warnhello
4224 INFO: checking PYZ
4224 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
4224 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
4800 INFO: checking PKG
4800 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
4800 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
4816 INFO: checking EXE
4816 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because hello.exe missing
4816 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
4816 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\hell
4832 INFO: checking COLLECT
4832 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc

然后就会在当前目录下生成一个hello的文件夹,进入文件夹,有两个文件,一个build,一个dist,在dist中即有编译好了的hello.exe文件。

更详细的使用

参数说明:

-F, --onefile EXE只有一个文件
-D, --onedir EXE放在同一个目录中(默认是这个)
-K, --tk 包含TCL/TK
-d, --debug 生成debug模式的exe文件
-w, --windowed, --noconsole 窗体exe文件(Windows Only)
-c, --nowindowed, --console 控制台exe文件(Windows Only)
-o DIR, --out=DIR 设置spec文件输出的目录,默认在PyInstaller同目录
--icon=<FILE.ICO> 加入图标(Windows Only)
-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件

比如说我编译一个PyQt4的带ico的Python文件python pyinstaller.py -w --onefile --icon="2048.ico" 2048.py

其他

注意一点,我在使用的时候,准备加入一个ico图标,结果出现下面的报错

 hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(srcpath, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
pywintypes.error: (193, 'LoadLibraryEx', '%1 \xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xd3\xd0\xd0\xa7\xb5\xc4 Win32 \xd3\xa6\xd3\xc3\xb3\xcc\xd0\xf2

我在网上找到因为我的ico图标是jpg格式,需要转换格式为ico格式才可以,我把后缀名把jpg改为ico都不行。

发现这个打包编译的库比py2exe好使一些,py2exe虽然加入了ico,但是并不能够显示出来,但是这个就可以在所有的地方都显示出来。

我在使用py2exe的时候有一个地方也是报错。

Adding python27.dll as resource to C:\Users\dell\.ssh\PyQt_2048\dist\greedSnake.exe

总是卡在这里,后来才发现也是在使用ico格式的时候弄错了,还是不能使用jpg或是png格式的图片来代替ico

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Python_Lib/content/PyInstaller.md at master · windard/Python_Lib · GitHub
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126 lines (87 loc) · 5.64 KB

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126 lines (87 loc) · 5.64 KB

PyInstaller

将Python文件打包编译成exe文件Python库,除了py2exe比较常用之外,还有就是PyInstaller了,而且这个库的使用比py2exe更简单一些。

安装

  1. 下载pyinstaller并解压。这里是在sourceforge下载,或者在这里下载。

  2. 下载pywin32并解压安装。这里下载解压安装。

这是pyinstaller的一个依赖库,没有安装的话,在使用pyinstaller时会报错Error: PyInstaller for Python 2.6+ on Windows needs pywin32.

  1. cmd中进入pyinstaller的解压之后的目录,因为pyinstaller并不需要安装,只需要解压就可以使用。在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py

如果有一下信息即表示可以正常使用了。

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py
Usage: python pyinstaller.py [opts] <scriptname> [ <scriptname> ...] |<specfile>
pyinstaller.py: error: Requires at least one scriptname file or exactly one .spec-file

一个简单的例子


print "hello world"

保存为hello.py,在pyinstaller的解压之后的目录下。

在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py hello.py

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py hello.py
16 INFO: wrote C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\hello.spec
30 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
46 INFO: ... resource update available
46 INFO: UPX is not available.
940 INFO: checking Analysis
940 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
940 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
940 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
2651 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
2651 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
2665 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dl
2776 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
3605 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
3684 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
3809 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
3839 INFO: Analyzing hello.py
3839 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
3839 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
3839 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
4208 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\warnhello
4224 INFO: checking PYZ
4224 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
4224 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
4800 INFO: checking PKG
4800 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
4800 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
4816 INFO: checking EXE
4816 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because hello.exe missing
4816 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
4816 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\hell
4832 INFO: checking COLLECT
4832 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc

然后就会在当前目录下生成一个hello的文件夹,进入文件夹,有两个文件,一个build,一个dist,在dist中即有编译好了的hello.exe文件。

更详细的使用

参数说明:

-F, --onefile EXE只有一个文件
-D, --onedir EXE放在同一个目录中(默认是这个)
-K, --tk 包含TCL/TK
-d, --debug 生成debug模式的exe文件
-w, --windowed, --noconsole 窗体exe文件(Windows Only)
-c, --nowindowed, --console 控制台exe文件(Windows Only)
-o DIR, --out=DIR 设置spec文件输出的目录,默认在PyInstaller同目录
--icon=<FILE.ICO> 加入图标(Windows Only)
-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件

比如说我编译一个PyQt4的带ico的Python文件python pyinstaller.py -w --onefile --icon="2048.ico" 2048.py

其他

注意一点,我在使用的时候,准备加入一个ico图标,结果出现下面的报错

 hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(srcpath, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
pywintypes.error: (193, 'LoadLibraryEx', '%1 \xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xd3\xd0\xd0\xa7\xb5\xc4 Win32 \xd3\xa6\xd3\xc3\xb3\xcc\xd0\xf2

我在网上找到因为我的ico图标是jpg格式,需要转换格式为ico格式才可以,我把后缀名把jpg改为ico都不行。

发现这个打包编译的库比py2exe好使一些,py2exe虽然加入了ico,但是并不能够显示出来,但是这个就可以在所有的地方都显示出来。

我在使用py2exe的时候有一个地方也是报错。

Adding python27.dll as resource to C:\Users\dell\.ssh\PyQt_2048\dist\greedSnake.exe

总是卡在这里,后来才发现也是在使用ico格式的时候弄错了,还是不能使用jpg或是png格式的图片来代替ico

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Python_Lib/content/PyInstaller.md at master · windard/Python_Lib · GitHub
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PyInstaller

将Python文件打包编译成exe文件Python库,除了py2exe比较常用之外,还有就是PyInstaller了,而且这个库的使用比py2exe更简单一些。

安装

  1. 下载pyinstaller并解压。这里是在sourceforge下载,或者在这里下载。

  2. 下载pywin32并解压安装。这里下载解压安装。

这是pyinstaller的一个依赖库,没有安装的话,在使用pyinstaller时会报错Error: PyInstaller for Python 2.6+ on Windows needs pywin32.

  1. cmd中进入pyinstaller的解压之后的目录,因为pyinstaller并不需要安装,只需要解压就可以使用。在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py

如果有一下信息即表示可以正常使用了。

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py
Usage: python pyinstaller.py [opts] <scriptname> [ <scriptname> ...] |<specfile>
pyinstaller.py: error: Requires at least one scriptname file or exactly one .spec-file

一个简单的例子


print "hello world"

保存为hello.py,在pyinstaller的解压之后的目录下。

在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py hello.py

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py hello.py
16 INFO: wrote C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\hello.spec
30 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
46 INFO: ... resource update available
46 INFO: UPX is not available.
940 INFO: checking Analysis
940 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
940 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
940 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
2651 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
2651 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
2665 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dl
2776 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
3605 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
3684 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
3809 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
3839 INFO: Analyzing hello.py
3839 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
3839 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
3839 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
4208 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\warnhello
4224 INFO: checking PYZ
4224 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
4224 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
4800 INFO: checking PKG
4800 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
4800 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
4816 INFO: checking EXE
4816 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because hello.exe missing
4816 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
4816 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\hell
4832 INFO: checking COLLECT
4832 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc

然后就会在当前目录下生成一个hello的文件夹,进入文件夹,有两个文件,一个build,一个dist,在dist中即有编译好了的hello.exe文件。

更详细的使用

参数说明:

-F, --onefile EXE只有一个文件
-D, --onedir EXE放在同一个目录中(默认是这个)
-K, --tk 包含TCL/TK
-d, --debug 生成debug模式的exe文件
-w, --windowed, --noconsole 窗体exe文件(Windows Only)
-c, --nowindowed, --console 控制台exe文件(Windows Only)
-o DIR, --out=DIR 设置spec文件输出的目录,默认在PyInstaller同目录
--icon=<FILE.ICO> 加入图标(Windows Only)
-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件

比如说我编译一个PyQt4的带ico的Python文件python pyinstaller.py -w --onefile --icon="2048.ico" 2048.py

其他

注意一点,我在使用的时候,准备加入一个ico图标,结果出现下面的报错

 hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(srcpath, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
pywintypes.error: (193, 'LoadLibraryEx', '%1 \xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xd3\xd0\xd0\xa7\xb5\xc4 Win32 \xd3\xa6\xd3\xc3\xb3\xcc\xd0\xf2

我在网上找到因为我的ico图标是jpg格式,需要转换格式为ico格式才可以,我把后缀名把jpg改为ico都不行。

发现这个打包编译的库比py2exe好使一些,py2exe虽然加入了ico,但是并不能够显示出来,但是这个就可以在所有的地方都显示出来。

我在使用py2exe的时候有一个地方也是报错。

Adding python27.dll as resource to C:\Users\dell\.ssh\PyQt_2048\dist\greedSnake.exe

总是卡在这里,后来才发现也是在使用ico格式的时候弄错了,还是不能使用jpg或是png格式的图片来代替ico

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' Python_Lib/content/PyInstaller.md at master · windard/Python_Lib · GitHub
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PyInstaller

将Python文件打包编译成exe文件Python库,除了py2exe比较常用之外,还有就是PyInstaller了,而且这个库的使用比py2exe更简单一些。

安装

  1. 下载pyinstaller并解压。这里是在sourceforge下载,或者在这里下载。

  2. 下载pywin32并解压安装。这里下载解压安装。

这是pyinstaller的一个依赖库,没有安装的话,在使用pyinstaller时会报错Error: PyInstaller for Python 2.6+ on Windows needs pywin32.

  1. cmd中进入pyinstaller的解压之后的目录,因为pyinstaller并不需要安装,只需要解压就可以使用。在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py

如果有一下信息即表示可以正常使用了。

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py
Usage: python pyinstaller.py [opts] <scriptname> [ <scriptname> ...] |<specfile>
pyinstaller.py: error: Requires at least one scriptname file or exactly one .spec-file

一个简单的例子


print "hello world"

保存为hello.py,在pyinstaller的解压之后的目录下。

在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py hello.py

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py hello.py
16 INFO: wrote C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\hello.spec
30 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
46 INFO: ... resource update available
46 INFO: UPX is not available.
940 INFO: checking Analysis
940 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
940 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
940 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
2651 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
2651 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
2665 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dl
2776 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
3605 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
3684 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
3809 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
3839 INFO: Analyzing hello.py
3839 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
3839 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
3839 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
4208 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\warnhello
4224 INFO: checking PYZ
4224 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
4224 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
4800 INFO: checking PKG
4800 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
4800 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
4816 INFO: checking EXE
4816 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because hello.exe missing
4816 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
4816 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\hell
4832 INFO: checking COLLECT
4832 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc

然后就会在当前目录下生成一个hello的文件夹,进入文件夹,有两个文件,一个build,一个dist,在dist中即有编译好了的hello.exe文件。

更详细的使用

参数说明:

-F, --onefile EXE只有一个文件
-D, --onedir EXE放在同一个目录中(默认是这个)
-K, --tk 包含TCL/TK
-d, --debug 生成debug模式的exe文件
-w, --windowed, --noconsole 窗体exe文件(Windows Only)
-c, --nowindowed, --console 控制台exe文件(Windows Only)
-o DIR, --out=DIR 设置spec文件输出的目录,默认在PyInstaller同目录
--icon=<FILE.ICO> 加入图标(Windows Only)
-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件

比如说我编译一个PyQt4的带ico的Python文件python pyinstaller.py -w --onefile --icon="2048.ico" 2048.py

其他

注意一点,我在使用的时候,准备加入一个ico图标,结果出现下面的报错

 hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(srcpath, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
pywintypes.error: (193, 'LoadLibraryEx', '%1 \xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xd3\xd0\xd0\xa7\xb5\xc4 Win32 \xd3\xa6\xd3\xc3\xb3\xcc\xd0\xf2

我在网上找到因为我的ico图标是jpg格式,需要转换格式为ico格式才可以,我把后缀名把jpg改为ico都不行。

发现这个打包编译的库比py2exe好使一些,py2exe虽然加入了ico,但是并不能够显示出来,但是这个就可以在所有的地方都显示出来。

我在使用py2exe的时候有一个地方也是报错。

Adding python27.dll as resource to C:\Users\dell\.ssh\PyQt_2048\dist\greedSnake.exe

总是卡在这里,后来才发现也是在使用ico格式的时候弄错了,还是不能使用jpg或是png格式的图片来代替ico

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Python_Lib/content/PyInstaller.md at master · windard/Python_Lib · GitHub
Skip to content

Latest commit

History

History
126 lines (87 loc) · 5.64 KB

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126 lines (87 loc) · 5.64 KB

PyInstaller

将Python文件打包编译成exe文件Python库,除了py2exe比较常用之外,还有就是PyInstaller了,而且这个库的使用比py2exe更简单一些。

安装

  1. 下载pyinstaller并解压。这里是在sourceforge下载,或者在这里下载。

  2. 下载pywin32并解压安装。这里下载解压安装。

这是pyinstaller的一个依赖库,没有安装的话,在使用pyinstaller时会报错Error: PyInstaller for Python 2.6+ on Windows needs pywin32.

  1. cmd中进入pyinstaller的解压之后的目录,因为pyinstaller并不需要安装,只需要解压就可以使用。在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py

如果有一下信息即表示可以正常使用了。

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py
Usage: python pyinstaller.py [opts] <scriptname> [ <scriptname> ...] |<specfile>
pyinstaller.py: error: Requires at least one scriptname file or exactly one .spec-file

一个简单的例子


print "hello world"

保存为hello.py,在pyinstaller的解压之后的目录下。

在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py hello.py

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py hello.py
16 INFO: wrote C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\hello.spec
30 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
46 INFO: ... resource update available
46 INFO: UPX is not available.
940 INFO: checking Analysis
940 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
940 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
940 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
2651 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
2651 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
2665 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dl
2776 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
3605 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
3684 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
3809 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
3839 INFO: Analyzing hello.py
3839 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
3839 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
3839 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
4208 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\warnhello
4224 INFO: checking PYZ
4224 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
4224 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
4800 INFO: checking PKG
4800 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
4800 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
4816 INFO: checking EXE
4816 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because hello.exe missing
4816 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
4816 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\hell
4832 INFO: checking COLLECT
4832 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc

然后就会在当前目录下生成一个hello的文件夹,进入文件夹,有两个文件,一个build,一个dist,在dist中即有编译好了的hello.exe文件。

更详细的使用

参数说明:

-F, --onefile EXE只有一个文件
-D, --onedir EXE放在同一个目录中(默认是这个)
-K, --tk 包含TCL/TK
-d, --debug 生成debug模式的exe文件
-w, --windowed, --noconsole 窗体exe文件(Windows Only)
-c, --nowindowed, --console 控制台exe文件(Windows Only)
-o DIR, --out=DIR 设置spec文件输出的目录,默认在PyInstaller同目录
--icon=<FILE.ICO> 加入图标(Windows Only)
-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件

比如说我编译一个PyQt4的带ico的Python文件python pyinstaller.py -w --onefile --icon="2048.ico" 2048.py

其他

注意一点,我在使用的时候,准备加入一个ico图标,结果出现下面的报错

 hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(srcpath, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
pywintypes.error: (193, 'LoadLibraryEx', '%1 \xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xd3\xd0\xd0\xa7\xb5\xc4 Win32 \xd3\xa6\xd3\xc3\xb3\xcc\xd0\xf2

我在网上找到因为我的ico图标是jpg格式,需要转换格式为ico格式才可以,我把后缀名把jpg改为ico都不行。

发现这个打包编译的库比py2exe好使一些,py2exe虽然加入了ico,但是并不能够显示出来,但是这个就可以在所有的地方都显示出来。

我在使用py2exe的时候有一个地方也是报错。

Adding python27.dll as resource to C:\Users\dell\.ssh\PyQt_2048\dist\greedSnake.exe

总是卡在这里,后来才发现也是在使用ico格式的时候弄错了,还是不能使用jpg或是png格式的图片来代替ico

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Python_Lib/content/PyInstaller.md at master · windard/Python_Lib · GitHub
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PyInstaller

将Python文件打包编译成exe文件Python库,除了py2exe比较常用之外,还有就是PyInstaller了,而且这个库的使用比py2exe更简单一些。

安装

  1. 下载pyinstaller并解压。这里是在sourceforge下载,或者在这里下载。

  2. 下载pywin32并解压安装。这里下载解压安装。

这是pyinstaller的一个依赖库,没有安装的话,在使用pyinstaller时会报错Error: PyInstaller for Python 2.6+ on Windows needs pywin32.

  1. cmd中进入pyinstaller的解压之后的目录,因为pyinstaller并不需要安装,只需要解压就可以使用。在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py

如果有一下信息即表示可以正常使用了。

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py
Usage: python pyinstaller.py [opts] <scriptname> [ <scriptname> ...] |<specfile>
pyinstaller.py: error: Requires at least one scriptname file or exactly one .spec-file

一个简单的例子


print "hello world"

保存为hello.py,在pyinstaller的解压之后的目录下。

在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py hello.py

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py hello.py
16 INFO: wrote C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\hello.spec
30 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
46 INFO: ... resource update available
46 INFO: UPX is not available.
940 INFO: checking Analysis
940 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
940 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
940 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
2651 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
2651 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
2665 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dl
2776 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
3605 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
3684 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
3809 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
3839 INFO: Analyzing hello.py
3839 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
3839 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
3839 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
4208 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\warnhello
4224 INFO: checking PYZ
4224 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
4224 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
4800 INFO: checking PKG
4800 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
4800 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
4816 INFO: checking EXE
4816 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because hello.exe missing
4816 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
4816 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\hell
4832 INFO: checking COLLECT
4832 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc

然后就会在当前目录下生成一个hello的文件夹,进入文件夹,有两个文件,一个build,一个dist,在dist中即有编译好了的hello.exe文件。

更详细的使用

参数说明:

-F, --onefile EXE只有一个文件
-D, --onedir EXE放在同一个目录中(默认是这个)
-K, --tk 包含TCL/TK
-d, --debug 生成debug模式的exe文件
-w, --windowed, --noconsole 窗体exe文件(Windows Only)
-c, --nowindowed, --console 控制台exe文件(Windows Only)
-o DIR, --out=DIR 设置spec文件输出的目录,默认在PyInstaller同目录
--icon=<FILE.ICO> 加入图标(Windows Only)
-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件

比如说我编译一个PyQt4的带ico的Python文件python pyinstaller.py -w --onefile --icon="2048.ico" 2048.py

其他

注意一点,我在使用的时候,准备加入一个ico图标,结果出现下面的报错

 hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(srcpath, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
pywintypes.error: (193, 'LoadLibraryEx', '%1 \xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xd3\xd0\xd0\xa7\xb5\xc4 Win32 \xd3\xa6\xd3\xc3\xb3\xcc\xd0\xf2

我在网上找到因为我的ico图标是jpg格式,需要转换格式为ico格式才可以,我把后缀名把jpg改为ico都不行。

发现这个打包编译的库比py2exe好使一些,py2exe虽然加入了ico,但是并不能够显示出来,但是这个就可以在所有的地方都显示出来。

我在使用py2exe的时候有一个地方也是报错。

Adding python27.dll as resource to C:\Users\dell\.ssh\PyQt_2048\dist\greedSnake.exe

总是卡在这里,后来才发现也是在使用ico格式的时候弄错了,还是不能使用jpg或是png格式的图片来代替ico

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Universal Dark Mode - works on any site (function() { var enabled = true; function applyDarkMode() { if (!enabled) return; // Create style element if it doesn't exist var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (!style) { style = document.createElement('style'); style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style'; document.head.appendChild(style); } // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video style.textContent = ' /* Invert everything except media */ html { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #1a1a2e !important; } /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */ img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*="background-image"] { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; } /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */ .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *, [data-theme="light"], [data-theme="light"], .ace_editor, .ace_editor *, .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *, .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *, .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *, .highlight, .highlight *, pre code, pre code * { filter: none !important; } /* Fix common UI elements */ .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #2d2d44 !important; border-color: #444 !important; } /* Scrollbars */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; } /* Selection */ ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } '; } function removeDarkMode() { var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (style) style.remove(); } // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') { e.preventDefault(); enabled = !enabled; if (enabled) { applyDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled'); } else { removeDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled'); } } }); // Apply on load applyDarkMode(); // Re-apply on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) { applyDarkMode(); } }); observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true }); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle'); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })(); Python_Lib/content/PyInstaller.md at master · windard/Python_Lib · GitHub
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History
126 lines (87 loc) · 5.64 KB

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126 lines (87 loc) · 5.64 KB

PyInstaller

将Python文件打包编译成exe文件Python库,除了py2exe比较常用之外,还有就是PyInstaller了,而且这个库的使用比py2exe更简单一些。

安装

  1. 下载pyinstaller并解压。这里是在sourceforge下载,或者在这里下载。

  2. 下载pywin32并解压安装。这里下载解压安装。

这是pyinstaller的一个依赖库,没有安装的话,在使用pyinstaller时会报错Error: PyInstaller for Python 2.6+ on Windows needs pywin32.

  1. cmd中进入pyinstaller的解压之后的目录,因为pyinstaller并不需要安装,只需要解压就可以使用。在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py

如果有一下信息即表示可以正常使用了。

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py
Usage: python pyinstaller.py [opts] <scriptname> [ <scriptname> ...] |<specfile>
pyinstaller.py: error: Requires at least one scriptname file or exactly one .spec-file

一个简单的例子


print "hello world"

保存为hello.py,在pyinstaller的解压之后的目录下。

在cmd中进入解压之后的目录,输入python pyinstaller.py hello.py

C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py hello.py
16 INFO: wrote C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\hello.spec
30 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
46 INFO: ... resource update available
46 INFO: UPX is not available.
940 INFO: checking Analysis
940 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
940 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
940 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
2651 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
2651 INFO: Found manifest C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
2651 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dl
2651 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
2665 INFO: Found file C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dl
2776 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
3605 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
3684 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
3809 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
3839 INFO: Analyzing hello.py
3839 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
3839 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
3839 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
4208 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\warnhello
4224 INFO: checking PYZ
4224 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
4224 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
4800 INFO: checking PKG
4800 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
4800 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
4816 INFO: checking EXE
4816 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because hello.exe missing
4816 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
4816 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\dell\Downloads\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller-2.0\hello\build\pyi.win32\hello\hell
4832 INFO: checking COLLECT
4832 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc

然后就会在当前目录下生成一个hello的文件夹,进入文件夹,有两个文件,一个build,一个dist,在dist中即有编译好了的hello.exe文件。

更详细的使用

参数说明:

-F, --onefile EXE只有一个文件
-D, --onedir EXE放在同一个目录中(默认是这个)
-K, --tk 包含TCL/TK
-d, --debug 生成debug模式的exe文件
-w, --windowed, --noconsole 窗体exe文件(Windows Only)
-c, --nowindowed, --console 控制台exe文件(Windows Only)
-o DIR, --out=DIR 设置spec文件输出的目录,默认在PyInstaller同目录
--icon=<FILE.ICO> 加入图标(Windows Only)
-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件

比如说我编译一个PyQt4的带ico的Python文件python pyinstaller.py -w --onefile --icon="2048.ico" 2048.py

其他

注意一点,我在使用的时候,准备加入一个ico图标,结果出现下面的报错

 hsrc = win32api.LoadLibraryEx(srcpath, 0, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE)
pywintypes.error: (193, 'LoadLibraryEx', '%1 \xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xd3\xd0\xd0\xa7\xb5\xc4 Win32 \xd3\xa6\xd3\xc3\xb3\xcc\xd0\xf2

我在网上找到因为我的ico图标是jpg格式,需要转换格式为ico格式才可以,我把后缀名把jpg改为ico都不行。

发现这个打包编译的库比py2exe好使一些,py2exe虽然加入了ico,但是并不能够显示出来,但是这个就可以在所有的地方都显示出来。

我在使用py2exe的时候有一个地方也是报错。

Adding python27.dll as resource to C:\Users\dell\.ssh\PyQt_2048\dist\greedSnake.exe

总是卡在这里,后来才发现也是在使用ico格式的时候弄错了,还是不能使用jpg或是png格式的图片来代替ico