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GSAS-II

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Summary

GSAS-II is used to analyze all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal, powder, constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight, lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources, including Rietveld analysis. It can handle large numbers of datasets. GSAS-II is free open source software.

URLs

Please Cite

If you use GSAS-II in any part of your project, please cite it in your publications. This is the most valuable way you can demonstrate your support of the project. Note that some sections of program utilize work by others and will display citations for that. If you use those sections, please cite those papers as well.
The primary citation for GSAS-II is:

Toby, B. H., & Von Dreele, R. B. (2013). "GSAS-II: the genesis of
a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software
package". Journal of Applied Crystallography, 46(2),
544-549. doi:10.1107/S0021889813003531 

Full Description

GSAS-II is a unique and comprehensive Python project for the calibration, reduction and analysis of all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal and powder data, including constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight data types and from lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources. Its primary use is for determination of crystal structures and diffraction-based materials characterization for crystalline solids on all scales, from perovskites through protein. Refinements can combine measurements from multiple data types and large groups of data can be analyzed together via "sequential fitting". It also provides powerful and flexible capabilities for integration of 2D powder diffraction image data. In addition to single-crystal and powder diffraction, GSAS-II offers small-angle scattering and reflectometry analysis, structure solution capabilities and interfaces to several other types of analysis tools, such as for pair distribution functions, faulted materials, maximum entropy Fourier maps and symmetry analysis.

GSAS-II offers extensive visualization capabilities and a complete GUI implementation. An applications-interface (API) allows for scripted use of much of the GSAS-II functionality.

Many capabilities of GSAS-II are unique to GSAS-II or are only found in software with very limited scope. For magnetic scattering, all possible color subgroups can be derived and explored. For incommensurate structures, a generalized form of 3+1 superstructures can be handled. From powder diffraction, GSAS-II supports all stages of data reduction and analysis, including area detector calibration and integration, pattern indexing, LeBail and Pawley intensity extraction and peak fitting. Pair distribution functions (PDF) can be computed from high-energy x-ray diffraction. Instrumental profile parameters can be fit to data from standards or derived from fundamental parameters; sample profile effects (crystallite size and microstrain) are treated independently from the instrument. Sequential fitting is a novel process that allows large numbers of data sets, measured with parametric changes in measurement settings, to be fit single refinement with subsequent parametric fitting.

GSAS-II is freely distributed as open source software; see the license file for more details. GSAS-II runs on Windows, MacOS, Linux and Raspberry Pi computers. It currently receives >950 citations/year.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
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var __m = "github.com";
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GSAS-II

Documentation StatusActions Status

Summary

GSAS-II is used to analyze all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal, powder, constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight, lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources, including Rietveld analysis. It can handle large numbers of datasets. GSAS-II is free open source software.

URLs

Please Cite

If you use GSAS-II in any part of your project, please cite it in your publications. This is the most valuable way you can demonstrate your support of the project. Note that some sections of program utilize work by others and will display citations for that. If you use those sections, please cite those papers as well.
The primary citation for GSAS-II is:

Toby, B. H., & Von Dreele, R. B. (2013). "GSAS-II: the genesis of
a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software
package". Journal of Applied Crystallography, 46(2),
544-549. doi:10.1107/S0021889813003531 

Full Description

GSAS-II is a unique and comprehensive Python project for the calibration, reduction and analysis of all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal and powder data, including constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight data types and from lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources. Its primary use is for determination of crystal structures and diffraction-based materials characterization for crystalline solids on all scales, from perovskites through protein. Refinements can combine measurements from multiple data types and large groups of data can be analyzed together via "sequential fitting". It also provides powerful and flexible capabilities for integration of 2D powder diffraction image data. In addition to single-crystal and powder diffraction, GSAS-II offers small-angle scattering and reflectometry analysis, structure solution capabilities and interfaces to several other types of analysis tools, such as for pair distribution functions, faulted materials, maximum entropy Fourier maps and symmetry analysis.

GSAS-II offers extensive visualization capabilities and a complete GUI implementation. An applications-interface (API) allows for scripted use of much of the GSAS-II functionality.

Many capabilities of GSAS-II are unique to GSAS-II or are only found in software with very limited scope. For magnetic scattering, all possible color subgroups can be derived and explored. For incommensurate structures, a generalized form of 3+1 superstructures can be handled. From powder diffraction, GSAS-II supports all stages of data reduction and analysis, including area detector calibration and integration, pattern indexing, LeBail and Pawley intensity extraction and peak fitting. Pair distribution functions (PDF) can be computed from high-energy x-ray diffraction. Instrumental profile parameters can be fit to data from standards or derived from fundamental parameters; sample profile effects (crystallite size and microstrain) are treated independently from the instrument. Sequential fitting is a novel process that allows large numbers of data sets, measured with parametric changes in measurement settings, to be fit single refinement with subsequent parametric fitting.

GSAS-II is freely distributed as open source software; see the license file for more details. GSAS-II runs on Windows, MacOS, Linux and Raspberry Pi computers. It currently receives >950 citations/year.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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GSAS-II

Documentation StatusActions Status

Summary

GSAS-II is used to analyze all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal, powder, constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight, lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources, including Rietveld analysis. It can handle large numbers of datasets. GSAS-II is free open source software.

URLs

Please Cite

If you use GSAS-II in any part of your project, please cite it in your publications. This is the most valuable way you can demonstrate your support of the project. Note that some sections of program utilize work by others and will display citations for that. If you use those sections, please cite those papers as well.
The primary citation for GSAS-II is:

Toby, B. H., & Von Dreele, R. B. (2013). "GSAS-II: the genesis of
a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software
package". Journal of Applied Crystallography, 46(2),
544-549. doi:10.1107/S0021889813003531 

Full Description

GSAS-II is a unique and comprehensive Python project for the calibration, reduction and analysis of all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal and powder data, including constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight data types and from lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources. Its primary use is for determination of crystal structures and diffraction-based materials characterization for crystalline solids on all scales, from perovskites through protein. Refinements can combine measurements from multiple data types and large groups of data can be analyzed together via "sequential fitting". It also provides powerful and flexible capabilities for integration of 2D powder diffraction image data. In addition to single-crystal and powder diffraction, GSAS-II offers small-angle scattering and reflectometry analysis, structure solution capabilities and interfaces to several other types of analysis tools, such as for pair distribution functions, faulted materials, maximum entropy Fourier maps and symmetry analysis.

GSAS-II offers extensive visualization capabilities and a complete GUI implementation. An applications-interface (API) allows for scripted use of much of the GSAS-II functionality.

Many capabilities of GSAS-II are unique to GSAS-II or are only found in software with very limited scope. For magnetic scattering, all possible color subgroups can be derived and explored. For incommensurate structures, a generalized form of 3+1 superstructures can be handled. From powder diffraction, GSAS-II supports all stages of data reduction and analysis, including area detector calibration and integration, pattern indexing, LeBail and Pawley intensity extraction and peak fitting. Pair distribution functions (PDF) can be computed from high-energy x-ray diffraction. Instrumental profile parameters can be fit to data from standards or derived from fundamental parameters; sample profile effects (crystallite size and microstrain) are treated independently from the instrument. Sequential fitting is a novel process that allows large numbers of data sets, measured with parametric changes in measurement settings, to be fit single refinement with subsequent parametric fitting.

GSAS-II is freely distributed as open source software; see the license file for more details. GSAS-II runs on Windows, MacOS, Linux and Raspberry Pi computers. It currently receives >950 citations/year.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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GSAS-II

Documentation StatusActions Status

Summary

GSAS-II is used to analyze all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal, powder, constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight, lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources, including Rietveld analysis. It can handle large numbers of datasets. GSAS-II is free open source software.

URLs

Please Cite

If you use GSAS-II in any part of your project, please cite it in your publications. This is the most valuable way you can demonstrate your support of the project. Note that some sections of program utilize work by others and will display citations for that. If you use those sections, please cite those papers as well.
The primary citation for GSAS-II is:

Toby, B. H., & Von Dreele, R. B. (2013). "GSAS-II: the genesis of
a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software
package". Journal of Applied Crystallography, 46(2),
544-549. doi:10.1107/S0021889813003531 

Full Description

GSAS-II is a unique and comprehensive Python project for the calibration, reduction and analysis of all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal and powder data, including constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight data types and from lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources. Its primary use is for determination of crystal structures and diffraction-based materials characterization for crystalline solids on all scales, from perovskites through protein. Refinements can combine measurements from multiple data types and large groups of data can be analyzed together via "sequential fitting". It also provides powerful and flexible capabilities for integration of 2D powder diffraction image data. In addition to single-crystal and powder diffraction, GSAS-II offers small-angle scattering and reflectometry analysis, structure solution capabilities and interfaces to several other types of analysis tools, such as for pair distribution functions, faulted materials, maximum entropy Fourier maps and symmetry analysis.

GSAS-II offers extensive visualization capabilities and a complete GUI implementation. An applications-interface (API) allows for scripted use of much of the GSAS-II functionality.

Many capabilities of GSAS-II are unique to GSAS-II or are only found in software with very limited scope. For magnetic scattering, all possible color subgroups can be derived and explored. For incommensurate structures, a generalized form of 3+1 superstructures can be handled. From powder diffraction, GSAS-II supports all stages of data reduction and analysis, including area detector calibration and integration, pattern indexing, LeBail and Pawley intensity extraction and peak fitting. Pair distribution functions (PDF) can be computed from high-energy x-ray diffraction. Instrumental profile parameters can be fit to data from standards or derived from fundamental parameters; sample profile effects (crystallite size and microstrain) are treated independently from the instrument. Sequential fitting is a novel process that allows large numbers of data sets, measured with parametric changes in measurement settings, to be fit single refinement with subsequent parametric fitting.

GSAS-II is freely distributed as open source software; see the license file for more details. GSAS-II runs on Windows, MacOS, Linux and Raspberry Pi computers. It currently receives >950 citations/year.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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GSAS-II

Documentation StatusActions Status

Summary

GSAS-II is used to analyze all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal, powder, constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight, lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources, including Rietveld analysis. It can handle large numbers of datasets. GSAS-II is free open source software.

URLs

Please Cite

If you use GSAS-II in any part of your project, please cite it in your publications. This is the most valuable way you can demonstrate your support of the project. Note that some sections of program utilize work by others and will display citations for that. If you use those sections, please cite those papers as well.
The primary citation for GSAS-II is:

Toby, B. H., & Von Dreele, R. B. (2013). "GSAS-II: the genesis of
a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software
package". Journal of Applied Crystallography, 46(2),
544-549. doi:10.1107/S0021889813003531 

Full Description

GSAS-II is a unique and comprehensive Python project for the calibration, reduction and analysis of all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal and powder data, including constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight data types and from lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources. Its primary use is for determination of crystal structures and diffraction-based materials characterization for crystalline solids on all scales, from perovskites through protein. Refinements can combine measurements from multiple data types and large groups of data can be analyzed together via "sequential fitting". It also provides powerful and flexible capabilities for integration of 2D powder diffraction image data. In addition to single-crystal and powder diffraction, GSAS-II offers small-angle scattering and reflectometry analysis, structure solution capabilities and interfaces to several other types of analysis tools, such as for pair distribution functions, faulted materials, maximum entropy Fourier maps and symmetry analysis.

GSAS-II offers extensive visualization capabilities and a complete GUI implementation. An applications-interface (API) allows for scripted use of much of the GSAS-II functionality.

Many capabilities of GSAS-II are unique to GSAS-II or are only found in software with very limited scope. For magnetic scattering, all possible color subgroups can be derived and explored. For incommensurate structures, a generalized form of 3+1 superstructures can be handled. From powder diffraction, GSAS-II supports all stages of data reduction and analysis, including area detector calibration and integration, pattern indexing, LeBail and Pawley intensity extraction and peak fitting. Pair distribution functions (PDF) can be computed from high-energy x-ray diffraction. Instrumental profile parameters can be fit to data from standards or derived from fundamental parameters; sample profile effects (crystallite size and microstrain) are treated independently from the instrument. Sequential fitting is a novel process that allows large numbers of data sets, measured with parametric changes in measurement settings, to be fit single refinement with subsequent parametric fitting.

GSAS-II is freely distributed as open source software; see the license file for more details. GSAS-II runs on Windows, MacOS, Linux and Raspberry Pi computers. It currently receives >950 citations/year.

About

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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GSAS-II

Documentation StatusActions Status

Summary

GSAS-II is used to analyze all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal, powder, constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight, lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources, including Rietveld analysis. It can handle large numbers of datasets. GSAS-II is free open source software.

URLs

Please Cite

If you use GSAS-II in any part of your project, please cite it in your publications. This is the most valuable way you can demonstrate your support of the project. Note that some sections of program utilize work by others and will display citations for that. If you use those sections, please cite those papers as well.
The primary citation for GSAS-II is:

Toby, B. H., & Von Dreele, R. B. (2013). "GSAS-II: the genesis of
a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software
package". Journal of Applied Crystallography, 46(2),
544-549. doi:10.1107/S0021889813003531 

Full Description

GSAS-II is a unique and comprehensive Python project for the calibration, reduction and analysis of all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal and powder data, including constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight data types and from lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources. Its primary use is for determination of crystal structures and diffraction-based materials characterization for crystalline solids on all scales, from perovskites through protein. Refinements can combine measurements from multiple data types and large groups of data can be analyzed together via "sequential fitting". It also provides powerful and flexible capabilities for integration of 2D powder diffraction image data. In addition to single-crystal and powder diffraction, GSAS-II offers small-angle scattering and reflectometry analysis, structure solution capabilities and interfaces to several other types of analysis tools, such as for pair distribution functions, faulted materials, maximum entropy Fourier maps and symmetry analysis.

GSAS-II offers extensive visualization capabilities and a complete GUI implementation. An applications-interface (API) allows for scripted use of much of the GSAS-II functionality.

Many capabilities of GSAS-II are unique to GSAS-II or are only found in software with very limited scope. For magnetic scattering, all possible color subgroups can be derived and explored. For incommensurate structures, a generalized form of 3+1 superstructures can be handled. From powder diffraction, GSAS-II supports all stages of data reduction and analysis, including area detector calibration and integration, pattern indexing, LeBail and Pawley intensity extraction and peak fitting. Pair distribution functions (PDF) can be computed from high-energy x-ray diffraction. Instrumental profile parameters can be fit to data from standards or derived from fundamental parameters; sample profile effects (crystallite size and microstrain) are treated independently from the instrument. Sequential fitting is a novel process that allows large numbers of data sets, measured with parametric changes in measurement settings, to be fit single refinement with subsequent parametric fitting.

GSAS-II is freely distributed as open source software; see the license file for more details. GSAS-II runs on Windows, MacOS, Linux and Raspberry Pi computers. It currently receives >950 citations/year.

About

Home for GSAS-II: crystallographic and diffraction-based structural characterization of materials

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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GSAS-II

Documentation StatusActions Status

Summary

GSAS-II is used to analyze all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal, powder, constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight, lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources, including Rietveld analysis. It can handle large numbers of datasets. GSAS-II is free open source software.

URLs

Please Cite

If you use GSAS-II in any part of your project, please cite it in your publications. This is the most valuable way you can demonstrate your support of the project. Note that some sections of program utilize work by others and will display citations for that. If you use those sections, please cite those papers as well.
The primary citation for GSAS-II is:

Toby, B. H., & Von Dreele, R. B. (2013). "GSAS-II: the genesis of
a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software
package". Journal of Applied Crystallography, 46(2),
544-549. doi:10.1107/S0021889813003531 

Full Description

GSAS-II is a unique and comprehensive Python project for the calibration, reduction and analysis of all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal and powder data, including constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight data types and from lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources. Its primary use is for determination of crystal structures and diffraction-based materials characterization for crystalline solids on all scales, from perovskites through protein. Refinements can combine measurements from multiple data types and large groups of data can be analyzed together via "sequential fitting". It also provides powerful and flexible capabilities for integration of 2D powder diffraction image data. In addition to single-crystal and powder diffraction, GSAS-II offers small-angle scattering and reflectometry analysis, structure solution capabilities and interfaces to several other types of analysis tools, such as for pair distribution functions, faulted materials, maximum entropy Fourier maps and symmetry analysis.

GSAS-II offers extensive visualization capabilities and a complete GUI implementation. An applications-interface (API) allows for scripted use of much of the GSAS-II functionality.

Many capabilities of GSAS-II are unique to GSAS-II or are only found in software with very limited scope. For magnetic scattering, all possible color subgroups can be derived and explored. For incommensurate structures, a generalized form of 3+1 superstructures can be handled. From powder diffraction, GSAS-II supports all stages of data reduction and analysis, including area detector calibration and integration, pattern indexing, LeBail and Pawley intensity extraction and peak fitting. Pair distribution functions (PDF) can be computed from high-energy x-ray diffraction. Instrumental profile parameters can be fit to data from standards or derived from fundamental parameters; sample profile effects (crystallite size and microstrain) are treated independently from the instrument. Sequential fitting is a novel process that allows large numbers of data sets, measured with parametric changes in measurement settings, to be fit single refinement with subsequent parametric fitting.

GSAS-II is freely distributed as open source software; see the license file for more details. GSAS-II runs on Windows, MacOS, Linux and Raspberry Pi computers. It currently receives >950 citations/year.

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GSAS-II

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Summary

GSAS-II is used to analyze all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal, powder, constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight, lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources, including Rietveld analysis. It can handle large numbers of datasets. GSAS-II is free open source software.

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Please Cite

If you use GSAS-II in any part of your project, please cite it in your publications. This is the most valuable way you can demonstrate your support of the project. Note that some sections of program utilize work by others and will display citations for that. If you use those sections, please cite those papers as well.
The primary citation for GSAS-II is:

Toby, B. H., & Von Dreele, R. B. (2013). "GSAS-II: the genesis of
a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software
package". Journal of Applied Crystallography, 46(2),
544-549. doi:10.1107/S0021889813003531 

Full Description

GSAS-II is a unique and comprehensive Python project for the calibration, reduction and analysis of all types of x-ray and neutron diffraction data, including single-crystal and powder data, including constant-wavelength, pink-beam and time-of-flight data types and from lab, synchrotron, spallation and reactor sources. Its primary use is for determination of crystal structures and diffraction-based materials characterization for crystalline solids on all scales, from perovskites through protein. Refinements can combine measurements from multiple data types and large groups of data can be analyzed together via "sequential fitting". It also provides powerful and flexible capabilities for integration of 2D powder diffraction image data. In addition to single-crystal and powder diffraction, GSAS-II offers small-angle scattering and reflectometry analysis, structure solution capabilities and interfaces to several other types of analysis tools, such as for pair distribution functions, faulted materials, maximum entropy Fourier maps and symmetry analysis.

GSAS-II offers extensive visualization capabilities and a complete GUI implementation. An applications-interface (API) allows for scripted use of much of the GSAS-II functionality.

Many capabilities of GSAS-II are unique to GSAS-II or are only found in software with very limited scope. For magnetic scattering, all possible color subgroups can be derived and explored. For incommensurate structures, a generalized form of 3+1 superstructures can be handled. From powder diffraction, GSAS-II supports all stages of data reduction and analysis, including area detector calibration and integration, pattern indexing, LeBail and Pawley intensity extraction and peak fitting. Pair distribution functions (PDF) can be computed from high-energy x-ray diffraction. Instrumental profile parameters can be fit to data from standards or derived from fundamental parameters; sample profile effects (crystallite size and microstrain) are treated independently from the instrument. Sequential fitting is a novel process that allows large numbers of data sets, measured with parametric changes in measurement settings, to be fit single refinement with subsequent parametric fitting.

GSAS-II is freely distributed as open source software; see the license file for more details. GSAS-II runs on Windows, MacOS, Linux and Raspberry Pi computers. It currently receives >950 citations/year.

About

Home for GSAS-II: crystallographic and diffraction-based structural characterization of materials

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Resources

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118 stars

Watchers

11 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Used by

Contributors

Languages