| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
"" | Exact match | "how to center a div" |
OR | Either term | python OR javascript |
- | Exclude term | javascript -jquery |
* | Wildcard | how to * in python |
() | Group terms | (javascript OR python) tutorial |
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
site: | Search specific website | site:github.com react hooks |
filetype: | Search for file types | filetype:pdf javascript guide |
intitle: | Term in page title | intitle:react tutorial |
inurl: | Term in URL | inurl:react |
related: | Related websites | related:microsoft.com |
cache: | Cached version | cache:website.com |
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
before: | Before date | javascript before:2023 |
after: | After date | react after:2022 |
.. | Number range | phone $100..$500 |
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
language: | Programming language | language:javascript promise |
repo: | GitHub repository | repo:facebook/react hooks |
error: | Error messages | error:"npm ERR!" |
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
@ | Social tags | @username twitter |
# | Hashtags | #javascript |
Search: site:stackoverflow.com OR site:github.com "specific error message"
Search: site:docs.microsoft.com OR site:developer.mozilla.org javascript
Search: intitle:tutorial react after:2023
Search: site:github.com filetype:js "function example"
Search: site:docs.* api reference "endpoint"
Search: site:github.com "react hooks" filetype:md after:2023
Search: javascript -jquery -wordpress -php
Search: related:netflix.com streaming service
Search: "react tutorial" "version 18" OR "v18"
Search: site:github.com filetype:js "function name"
Search: "error message" site:stackoverflow.com OR site:github.com
Search: site:github.com "import library" filename:js
Search: intitle:"best practices" javascript after:2023 -wordpress
Search: site:cve.mitre.org OR site:nvd.nist.gov vulnerability library
Search: site:web.dev OR site:developers.google.com performance optimization
- Google search is not case-sensitive
- Order matters - put important terms first
- Use fewer, more specific terms
- Update date ranges for current information
- Check multiple pages of results
- Verify information from multiple sources
- Google Advanced Searchhttps://www.google.com/advanced_search
- Google Search Consolehttps://search.google.com/search-console
- Google Developers Searchhttps://developers.google.com/search/
- PDFs:
filetype:pdf subject - PowerPoints:
filetype:ppt subject - Excel files:
filetype:xlsx OR filetype:xls subject - Word docs:
filetype:doc OR filetype:docx subject
- Search:
site:.edu OR site:.gov subject - Search:
filetype:pdf site:.edu research paper subject
- Search:
site:readthedocs.io OR site:docs.* subject - Search:
inurl:docs OR inurl:documentation subject
- Search:
site:reddit.com OR site:stackoverflow.com subject - Search:
inurl:forum OR inurl:discussion subject
- Search:
price OR cost $50..$100 product - Search:
compare OR vs product1 product2
- Add more specific terms
- Use exact phrases in quotes
- Add
site:operator - Specify date ranges
- Remove some terms
- Try synonyms
- Remove quotes
- Broaden date range
- Add context terms
- Use
-termto exclude irrelevant results - Specify industry/field
- Use
after:operator - Sort by date
- Add year to search
- Include "current" or "latest"
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