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A scalable crawler framework. It covers the whole lifecycle of crawler: downloading, url management, content extraction and persistent. It can simplify the development of a specific crawler.

Features:

  • Simple core with high flexibility.
  • Simple API for html extracting.
  • Annotation with POJO to customize a crawler, no configuration.
  • Multi-thread and Distribution support.
  • Easy to be integrated.

Install:

Add dependencies to your pom.xml:

<dependency>
<groupId>us.codecraft</groupId>
<artifactId>webmagic-core</artifactId>
<version>0.7.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>us.codecraft</groupId>
<artifactId>webmagic-extension</artifactId>
<version>0.7.4</version>
</dependency>

WebMagic use slf4j with slf4j-log4j12 implementation. If you customized your slf4j implementation, please exclude slf4j-log4j12.

<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>

Get Started:

First crawler:

Write a class implements PageProcessor. For example, I wrote a crawler of github repository infomation.

publicclassGithubRepoPageProcessorimplementsPageProcessor {
privateSitesite = Site.me().setRetryTimes(3).setSleepTime(1000);
@Overridepublicvoidprocess(Pagepage) {
page.addTargetRequests(page.getHtml().links().regex("(https://github\\.com/\\w+/\\w+)").all());
page.putField("author", page.getUrl().regex("https://github\\.com/(\\w+)/.*").toString());
page.putField("name", page.getHtml().xpath("//h1[@class='public']/strong/a/text()").toString());
if (page.getResultItems().get("name")==null){
//skip this pagepage.setSkip(true);
}
page.putField("readme", page.getHtml().xpath("//div[@id='readme']/tidyText()"));
}
@OverridepublicSitegetSite() {
returnsite;
}
publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {
Spider.create(newGithubRepoPageProcessor()).addUrl("https://github.com/code4craft").thread(5).run();
}
}
  • page.addTargetRequests(links)

    Add urls for crawling.

You can also use annotation way:

@TargetUrl("https://github.com/\\w+/\\w+")
@HelpUrl("https://github.com/\\w+")
publicclassGithubRepo {
@ExtractBy(value = "//h1[@class='public']/strong/a/text()", notNull = true)
privateStringname;
@ExtractByUrl("https://github\\.com/(\\w+)/.*")
privateStringauthor;
@ExtractBy("//div[@id='readme']/tidyText()")
privateStringreadme;
publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {
OOSpider.create(Site.me().setSleepTime(1000)
, newConsolePageModelPipeline(), GithubRepo.class)
.addUrl("https://github.com/code4craft").thread(5).run();
}
}

Docs and samples:

Documents: http://webmagic.io/docs/

The architecture of webmagic (refered to Scrapy)

image

There are more examples in webmagic-samples package.

Lisence:

Lisenced under Apache 2.0 lisence

Thanks:

To write webmagic, I refered to the projects below :

Mail-list:

https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/webmagic-java

http://list.qq.com/cgi-bin/qf_invite?id=023a01f505246785f77c5a5a9aff4e57ab20fcdde871e988

QQ Group: 373225642 542327088

Related Project

  • Gather Platform

    A web console based on WebMagic for Spider configuration and management.

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A scalable web crawler framework for Java.

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