fix: backport libgcc and invalid method pointer fixes to 1.48

[kaahos]

Summary

• backport PR Missing libgcc_s.so.1 on the host should not result in crash #689 to avoid crashing when libgcc_s.so.1 is unavailable
• backport PR Avoid retaining invalid VM method pointers #699 to avoid retaining invalid HotSpot VM method pointers and normalize the rejected jmethodID sentinel during JFR serialization

Why

These runtime fixes need to ship in the 1.48 patch line. The backport intentionally excludes the larger context-storage removal from PR #696 and all unrelated post-1.48 changes.

Validation

• spotlessApply passed before each backport commit
• affected debug GTests passed: faultInjection_ut (2), jvmSupport_ut (7), and hotspotMethodId_ut (1)
• full testDebug completed 269 Java tests with 64 skipped and two acknowledged failures:
  • VtableReceiverFrameTest
  • LoadLibraryTest

The complete debug GTest aggregate passed during testDebug.

[dd-octo-sts]

CI Test Results

Run:#30828232385 | Commit:2d110e2 | Duration: 14m 44s (longest job)

✅ All 32 test jobs passed

Status Overview

JDK	glibc-aarch64/debug	glibc-amd64/debug	musl-aarch64/debug	musl-amd64/debug
8	-	✅	-	-
8-ibm	-	✅	-	-
8-j9	✅	✅	-	-
8-librca	-	-	✅	✅
8-orcl	-	✅	-	-
11	-	✅	-	-
11-j9	✅	✅	-	-
11-librca	-	-	✅	✅
17	✅	✅	-	-
17-graal	✅	✅	-	-
17-j9	✅	✅	-	-
17-librca	-	-	✅	✅
21	✅	✅	-	-
21-graal	✅	✅	-	-
21-librca	-	-	✅	✅
25	✅	✅	-	-
25-graal	✅	✅	-	-
25-librca	-	-	✅	✅

Legend: ✅ passed | ❌ failed | ⚪ skipped | 🚫 cancelled

Summary: Total: 32 | Passed: 32 | Failed: 0

---

Updated: 2026-08-03 15:53:47 UTC

[zhengyu123]

Do you really want to include fault-injection in this backport? You can easily strip it out.

[kaahos]

@zhengyu123 you're right about that, thanks for the comment. I have removed this part in the latest commit. Let me know what you think.

[dd-octo-sts]

Benchmark Results (commit d0ba1b5)

Pipeline: https://gitlab.ddbuild.io/DataDog/apm-reliability/benchmarking-platform/-/pipelines/128633509 Commit: d0ba1b5b421c744073e1192da6a8dd4293a64353

⚠️ Significant outliers

• 🟢 future-genetic (JDK 21): runtime -3.4% (2129→2057 ms)

Runtime details (per benchmark × JDK)

Benchmark	JDK	Latest	Dev	Δ (dev vs latest)	Issues L/D
akka-uct	21	✅ 10261 ms (21 iters)	✅ 10341 ms (21 iters)	≈ +0.8% (±12%)	— / —
akka-uct	25	✅ 8763 ms (24 iters)	✅ 8859 ms (24 iters)	≈ +1.1% (±10.2%)	— / —
finagle-chirper	21	✅ 5936 ms (33 iters)	✅ 5912 ms (33 iters)	≈ -0.4% (±24.4%)	⚠️ W:3 / ⚠️ W:3
finagle-chirper	25	✅ 5428 ms (36 iters)	✅ 5449 ms (36 iters)	≈ +0.4% (±24.7%)	⚠️ W:3 / ⚠️ W:3
fj-kmeans	21	✅ 2723 ms (69 iters)	✅ 2671 ms (69 iters)	≈ -1.9% (±2.6%)	— / —
fj-kmeans	25	✅ 2774 ms (68 iters)	✅ 2821 ms (66 iters)	≈ +1.7% (±2.7%)	— / —
future-genetic	21	✅ 2129 ms (87 iters)	✅ 2057 ms (90 iters)	🟢 -3.4%	— / —
future-genetic	25	✅ 2034 ms (92 iters)	✅ 2019 ms (93 iters)	≈ -0.7% (±2.5%)	— / —
naive-bayes	21	✅ 1256 ms (136 iters)	✅ 1289 ms (132 iters)	≈ +2.6% (±33.3%)	— / —
naive-bayes	25	✅ 1024 ms (167 iters)	✅ 1019 ms (168 iters)	≈ -0.5% (±31.6%)	— / —
reactors	25	✅ 18675 ms (15 iters)	✅ 18585 ms (15 iters)	≈ -0.5% (±4.6%)	— / —

Internal counter details (ddprof)

ddprof internal counters, latest / dev (✅ = 0, · = unavailable):

Benchmark	JDK	Dropped rec	Dropped jvmti	Dropped trace	Skipped WC	AGCT fail	Unwind fail
akka-uct	21	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅	4 / 1	2025 / 1909	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅
akka-uct	25	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅	1 / 1	2121 / 2256	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅
finagle-chirper	21	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅	3 / 2	8374 / 8354	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅
finagle-chirper	25	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅	1 / 2	8410 / 8329	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅
fj-kmeans	21	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅	✅ / 2	1242 / 1244	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅
fj-kmeans	25	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅	2 / 2	1269 / 1261	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅
future-genetic	21	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅	✅ / 1	2937 / 2949	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅
future-genetic	25	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅	✅ / 1	2937 / 2919	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅
naive-bayes	21	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅	1 / 2	3525 / 3509	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅
naive-bayes	25	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅	7 / 6	3458 / 3458	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅
reactors	21	✅ / ·	✅ / ·	2 / ·	1757 / ·	✅ / ·	✅ / ·
reactors	25	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅	2 / ✅	1924 / 1823	✅ / ✅	✅ / ✅

[zhengyu123]

LGTM