api versioning for fastapi web applications
pip install fastapi-versioning
fromfastapiimportFastAPIfromfastapi_versioningimportVersionedFastAPI, versionapp=FastAPI(title="My App")
@app.get("/greet")@version(1, 0)defgreet_with_hello():
return"Hello"@app.get("/greet")@version(1, 1)defgreet_with_hi():
return"Hi"app=VersionedFastAPI(app)this will generate two endpoints:
/v1_0/greet
/v1_1/greet
as well as:
/docs
/v1_0/docs
/v1_1/docs
/v1_0/openapi.json
/v1_1/openapi.json
There's also the possibility of adding a set of additional endpoints that
redirect the most recent API version. To do that make the argument
enable_latest true:
app=VersionedFastAPI(app, enable_latest=True)this will generate the following additional endpoints:
/latest/greet
/latest/docs
/latest/openapi.json
In this example, /latest endpoints will reflect the same data as /v1.1.
Try it out:
pip install pipenv
pipenv install --dev
pipenv run uvicorn example.annotation.app:app
# pipenv run uvicorn example.folder_name.app:appfromfastapiimportFastAPIfromfastapi_versioningimportVersionedFastAPI, versionapp=FastAPI(title='My App')
@app.get('/greet')@version(1)defgreet():
return'Hello'@app.get('/greet')@version(2)defgreet():
return'Hi'app=VersionedFastAPI(app,
version_format='{major}',
prefix_format='/v{major}')this will generate two endpoints:
/v1/greet
/v2/greet
as well as:
/docs
/v1/docs
/v2/docs
/v1/openapi.json
/v2/openapi.json
It's important to note that only the title from the original FastAPI will be
provided to the VersionedAPI app. If you have any middleware, event handlers
etc these arguments will also need to be provided to the VersionedAPI function
call, as in the example below
fromfastapiimportFastAPI, Requestfromfastapi_versioningimportVersionedFastAPI, versionfromstarlette.middlewareimportMiddlewarefromstarlette.middleware.sessionsimportSessionMiddlewareapp=FastAPI(
title='My App',
description='Greet uses with a nice message',
middleware=[
Middleware(SessionMiddleware, secret_key='mysecretkey')
]
)
@app.get('/greet')@version(1)defgreet(request: Request):
request.session['last_version_used'] =1return'Hello'@app.get('/greet')@version(2)defgreet(request: Request):
request.session['last_version_used'] =2return'Hi'@app.get('/version')deflast_version(request: Request):
returnf'Your last greeting was sent from version {request.session["last_version_used"]}'app=VersionedFastAPI(app,
version_format='{major}',
prefix_format='/v{major}',
description='Greet users with a nice message',
middleware=[
Middleware(SessionMiddleware, secret_key='mysecretkey')
]
)