[Security] Bump puma from 4.3.3 to 4.3.8

[dependabot-preview]

Bumps puma from 4.3.3 to 4.3.8. This update includes security fixes.

Vulnerabilities fixed

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.5

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Originally reported by @​ZeddYu, who has our thanks for the detailed report.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.4

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.5; >= 4.3.4 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.6; >= 4.3.5 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Keepalive Connections Causing Denial Of Service in puma This vulnerability is related to CVE-2019-16770.

Impact

The fix for CVE-2019-16770 was incomplete. The original fix only protected existing connections that had already been accepted from having their requests starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in the same process. However, new connections may still be starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in all processes in the cluster.

A puma server which received more concurrent keep-alive connections than the server had threads in its threadpool would service only a subset of connections, denying service to the unserved connections.

Patches

This problem has been fixed in puma 4.3.8 and 5.3.1.

Workarounds

Setting queue_requests false also fixes the issue. This is not advised when using puma without a reverse proxy, such as nginx or apache, because you will open yourself to slow client attacks (e.g. slowloris).

The fix is very small. A git patch is available here for those using unsupported versions of Puma.

For more information

... (truncated)

Affected versions: <= 4.3.7

Release notes

Sourced from puma's releases.

v4.3.8

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

v4.3.6

puma/puma@v4.3.5...4.3.6

A quick fix for a build error on Mac OS and a JSON require fix for those using phased restart.

• Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
• Don't require json at boot (#2269)

Changelog

Sourced from puma's changelog.

4.3.8 / 2021-05-11

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

4.3.7 / 2020-11-30

• Bugfixes
  • Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (Originally: #2287, backport: #2496)

4.3.6 / 2020-09-05

• Bugfixes
  • Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
  • Don't require json at boot (#2269)

4.3.4/4.3.5 and 3.12.5/3.12.6 / 2020-05-22

Each patchlevel release contains a separate security fix. We recommend simply upgrading to 4.3.5/3.12.6.

• Security
  • Fix: Fixed two separate HTTP smuggling vulnerabilities that used the Transfer-Encoding header. CVE-2020-11076 and CVE-2020-11077.

Commits

• b911c13 4.3.8 release note
• 09bb777 Bump version constant
• 8088950 Close keepalive connections after MAX_FAST_INLINE requests
• f3c95af 4.3.7
• 77a90ec Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (#2496)
• a418e5c Updates to 4.3.6 to pass CI, adds Ubuntu 20.04 [changelog skip] (#2380)
• 3e3647a v4.3.6
• 73cfdf5 Merge pull request #2314 from venables/fix-include
• fa54f4d Merge pull request #2269 from MSP-Greg/json-require
• a24b51b Bump version
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting @dependabot rebase.

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[dependabot-preview]

Bumps puma from 4.3.3 to 4.3.8. This update includes security fixes.

Vulnerabilities fixed

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.5

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Originally reported by @​ZeddYu, who has our thanks for the detailed report.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.4

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.5; >= 4.3.4 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.6; >= 4.3.5 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Keepalive Connections Causing Denial Of Service in puma This vulnerability is related to CVE-2019-16770.

Impact

The fix for CVE-2019-16770 was incomplete. The original fix only protected existing connections that had already been accepted from having their requests starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in the same process. However, new connections may still be starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in all processes in the cluster.

A puma server which received more concurrent keep-alive connections than the server had threads in its threadpool would service only a subset of connections, denying service to the unserved connections.

Patches

This problem has been fixed in puma 4.3.8 and 5.3.1.

Workarounds

Setting queue_requests false also fixes the issue. This is not advised when using puma without a reverse proxy, such as nginx or apache, because you will open yourself to slow client attacks (e.g. slowloris).

The fix is very small. A git patch is available here for those using unsupported versions of Puma.

For more information

... (truncated)

Affected versions: <= 4.3.7

Release notes

Sourced from puma's releases.

v4.3.8

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

v4.3.6

puma/puma@v4.3.5...4.3.6

A quick fix for a build error on Mac OS and a JSON require fix for those using phased restart.

• Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
• Don't require json at boot (#2269)

Changelog

Sourced from puma's changelog.

4.3.8 / 2021-05-11

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

4.3.7 / 2020-11-30

• Bugfixes
  • Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (Originally: #2287, backport: #2496)

4.3.6 / 2020-09-05

• Bugfixes
  • Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
  • Don't require json at boot (#2269)

4.3.4/4.3.5 and 3.12.5/3.12.6 / 2020-05-22

Each patchlevel release contains a separate security fix. We recommend simply upgrading to 4.3.5/3.12.6.

• Security
  • Fix: Fixed two separate HTTP smuggling vulnerabilities that used the Transfer-Encoding header. CVE-2020-11076 and CVE-2020-11077.

Commits

• b911c13 4.3.8 release note
• 09bb777 Bump version constant
• 8088950 Close keepalive connections after MAX_FAST_INLINE requests
• f3c95af 4.3.7
• 77a90ec Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (#2496)
• a418e5c Updates to 4.3.6 to pass CI, adds Ubuntu 20.04 [changelog skip] (#2380)
• 3e3647a v4.3.6
• 73cfdf5 Merge pull request #2314 from venables/fix-include
• fa54f4d Merge pull request #2269 from MSP-Greg/json-require
• a24b51b Bump version
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting @dependabot rebase.

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[dependabot-preview]

Bumps puma from 4.3.3 to 4.3.8. This update includes security fixes.

Vulnerabilities fixed

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.5

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Originally reported by @​ZeddYu, who has our thanks for the detailed report.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.4

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.5; >= 4.3.4 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.6; >= 4.3.5 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Keepalive Connections Causing Denial Of Service in puma This vulnerability is related to CVE-2019-16770.

Impact

The fix for CVE-2019-16770 was incomplete. The original fix only protected existing connections that had already been accepted from having their requests starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in the same process. However, new connections may still be starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in all processes in the cluster.

A puma server which received more concurrent keep-alive connections than the server had threads in its threadpool would service only a subset of connections, denying service to the unserved connections.

Patches

This problem has been fixed in puma 4.3.8 and 5.3.1.

Workarounds

Setting queue_requests false also fixes the issue. This is not advised when using puma without a reverse proxy, such as nginx or apache, because you will open yourself to slow client attacks (e.g. slowloris).

The fix is very small. A git patch is available here for those using unsupported versions of Puma.

For more information

... (truncated)

Affected versions: <= 4.3.7

Release notes

Sourced from puma's releases.

v4.3.8

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

v4.3.6

puma/puma@v4.3.5...4.3.6

A quick fix for a build error on Mac OS and a JSON require fix for those using phased restart.

• Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
• Don't require json at boot (#2269)

Changelog

Sourced from puma's changelog.

4.3.8 / 2021-05-11

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

4.3.7 / 2020-11-30

• Bugfixes
  • Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (Originally: #2287, backport: #2496)

4.3.6 / 2020-09-05

• Bugfixes
  • Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
  • Don't require json at boot (#2269)

4.3.4/4.3.5 and 3.12.5/3.12.6 / 2020-05-22

Each patchlevel release contains a separate security fix. We recommend simply upgrading to 4.3.5/3.12.6.

• Security
  • Fix: Fixed two separate HTTP smuggling vulnerabilities that used the Transfer-Encoding header. CVE-2020-11076 and CVE-2020-11077.

Commits

• b911c13 4.3.8 release note
• 09bb777 Bump version constant
• 8088950 Close keepalive connections after MAX_FAST_INLINE requests
• f3c95af 4.3.7
• 77a90ec Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (#2496)
• a418e5c Updates to 4.3.6 to pass CI, adds Ubuntu 20.04 [changelog skip] (#2380)
• 3e3647a v4.3.6
• 73cfdf5 Merge pull request #2314 from venables/fix-include
• fa54f4d Merge pull request #2269 from MSP-Greg/json-require
• a24b51b Bump version
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting @dependabot rebase.

---

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You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:

• @dependabot rebase will rebase this PR
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Additionally, you can set the following in your Dependabot dashboard:

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• Automerge options (never/patch/minor, and dev/runtime dependencies)
• Out-of-range updates (receive only lockfile updates, if desired)
• Security updates (receive only security updates, if desired)

[dependabot-preview]

Bumps puma from 4.3.3 to 4.3.8. This update includes security fixes.

Vulnerabilities fixed

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.5

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Originally reported by @​ZeddYu, who has our thanks for the detailed report.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.4

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.5; >= 4.3.4 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.6; >= 4.3.5 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Keepalive Connections Causing Denial Of Service in puma This vulnerability is related to CVE-2019-16770.

Impact

The fix for CVE-2019-16770 was incomplete. The original fix only protected existing connections that had already been accepted from having their requests starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in the same process. However, new connections may still be starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in all processes in the cluster.

A puma server which received more concurrent keep-alive connections than the server had threads in its threadpool would service only a subset of connections, denying service to the unserved connections.

Patches

This problem has been fixed in puma 4.3.8 and 5.3.1.

Workarounds

Setting queue_requests false also fixes the issue. This is not advised when using puma without a reverse proxy, such as nginx or apache, because you will open yourself to slow client attacks (e.g. slowloris).

The fix is very small. A git patch is available here for those using unsupported versions of Puma.

For more information

... (truncated)

Affected versions: <= 4.3.7

Release notes

Sourced from puma's releases.

v4.3.8

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

v4.3.6

puma/puma@v4.3.5...4.3.6

A quick fix for a build error on Mac OS and a JSON require fix for those using phased restart.

• Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
• Don't require json at boot (#2269)

Changelog

Sourced from puma's changelog.

4.3.8 / 2021-05-11

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

4.3.7 / 2020-11-30

• Bugfixes
  • Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (Originally: #2287, backport: #2496)

4.3.6 / 2020-09-05

• Bugfixes
  • Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
  • Don't require json at boot (#2269)

4.3.4/4.3.5 and 3.12.5/3.12.6 / 2020-05-22

Each patchlevel release contains a separate security fix. We recommend simply upgrading to 4.3.5/3.12.6.

• Security
  • Fix: Fixed two separate HTTP smuggling vulnerabilities that used the Transfer-Encoding header. CVE-2020-11076 and CVE-2020-11077.

Commits

• b911c13 4.3.8 release note
• 09bb777 Bump version constant
• 8088950 Close keepalive connections after MAX_FAST_INLINE requests
• f3c95af 4.3.7
• 77a90ec Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (#2496)
• a418e5c Updates to 4.3.6 to pass CI, adds Ubuntu 20.04 [changelog skip] (#2380)
• 3e3647a v4.3.6
• 73cfdf5 Merge pull request #2314 from venables/fix-include
• fa54f4d Merge pull request #2269 from MSP-Greg/json-require
• a24b51b Bump version
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting @dependabot rebase.

---

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[dependabot-preview]

Bumps puma from 4.3.3 to 4.3.8. This update includes security fixes.

Vulnerabilities fixed

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.5

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Originally reported by @​ZeddYu, who has our thanks for the detailed report.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.4

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.5; >= 4.3.4 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.6; >= 4.3.5 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Keepalive Connections Causing Denial Of Service in puma This vulnerability is related to CVE-2019-16770.

Impact

The fix for CVE-2019-16770 was incomplete. The original fix only protected existing connections that had already been accepted from having their requests starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in the same process. However, new connections may still be starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in all processes in the cluster.

A puma server which received more concurrent keep-alive connections than the server had threads in its threadpool would service only a subset of connections, denying service to the unserved connections.

Patches

This problem has been fixed in puma 4.3.8 and 5.3.1.

Workarounds

Setting queue_requests false also fixes the issue. This is not advised when using puma without a reverse proxy, such as nginx or apache, because you will open yourself to slow client attacks (e.g. slowloris).

The fix is very small. A git patch is available here for those using unsupported versions of Puma.

For more information

... (truncated)

Affected versions: <= 4.3.7

Release notes

Sourced from puma's releases.

v4.3.8

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

v4.3.6

puma/puma@v4.3.5...4.3.6

A quick fix for a build error on Mac OS and a JSON require fix for those using phased restart.

• Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
• Don't require json at boot (#2269)

Changelog

Sourced from puma's changelog.

4.3.8 / 2021-05-11

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

4.3.7 / 2020-11-30

• Bugfixes
  • Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (Originally: #2287, backport: #2496)

4.3.6 / 2020-09-05

• Bugfixes
  • Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
  • Don't require json at boot (#2269)

4.3.4/4.3.5 and 3.12.5/3.12.6 / 2020-05-22

Each patchlevel release contains a separate security fix. We recommend simply upgrading to 4.3.5/3.12.6.

• Security
  • Fix: Fixed two separate HTTP smuggling vulnerabilities that used the Transfer-Encoding header. CVE-2020-11076 and CVE-2020-11077.

Commits

• b911c13 4.3.8 release note
• 09bb777 Bump version constant
• 8088950 Close keepalive connections after MAX_FAST_INLINE requests
• f3c95af 4.3.7
• 77a90ec Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (#2496)
• a418e5c Updates to 4.3.6 to pass CI, adds Ubuntu 20.04 [changelog skip] (#2380)
• 3e3647a v4.3.6
• 73cfdf5 Merge pull request #2314 from venables/fix-include
• fa54f4d Merge pull request #2269 from MSP-Greg/json-require
• a24b51b Bump version
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting @dependabot rebase.

---

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[dependabot-preview]

Bumps puma from 4.3.3 to 4.3.8. This update includes security fixes.

Vulnerabilities fixed

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.5

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Originally reported by @​ZeddYu, who has our thanks for the detailed report.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.4

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.5; >= 4.3.4 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.6; >= 4.3.5 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Keepalive Connections Causing Denial Of Service in puma This vulnerability is related to CVE-2019-16770.

Impact

The fix for CVE-2019-16770 was incomplete. The original fix only protected existing connections that had already been accepted from having their requests starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in the same process. However, new connections may still be starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in all processes in the cluster.

A puma server which received more concurrent keep-alive connections than the server had threads in its threadpool would service only a subset of connections, denying service to the unserved connections.

Patches

This problem has been fixed in puma 4.3.8 and 5.3.1.

Workarounds

Setting queue_requests false also fixes the issue. This is not advised when using puma without a reverse proxy, such as nginx or apache, because you will open yourself to slow client attacks (e.g. slowloris).

The fix is very small. A git patch is available here for those using unsupported versions of Puma.

For more information

... (truncated)

Affected versions: <= 4.3.7

Release notes

Sourced from puma's releases.

v4.3.8

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

v4.3.6

puma/puma@v4.3.5...4.3.6

A quick fix for a build error on Mac OS and a JSON require fix for those using phased restart.

• Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
• Don't require json at boot (#2269)

Changelog

Sourced from puma's changelog.

4.3.8 / 2021-05-11

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

4.3.7 / 2020-11-30

• Bugfixes
  • Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (Originally: #2287, backport: #2496)

4.3.6 / 2020-09-05

• Bugfixes
  • Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
  • Don't require json at boot (#2269)

4.3.4/4.3.5 and 3.12.5/3.12.6 / 2020-05-22

Each patchlevel release contains a separate security fix. We recommend simply upgrading to 4.3.5/3.12.6.

• Security
  • Fix: Fixed two separate HTTP smuggling vulnerabilities that used the Transfer-Encoding header. CVE-2020-11076 and CVE-2020-11077.

Commits

• b911c13 4.3.8 release note
• 09bb777 Bump version constant
• 8088950 Close keepalive connections after MAX_FAST_INLINE requests
• f3c95af 4.3.7
• 77a90ec Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (#2496)
• a418e5c Updates to 4.3.6 to pass CI, adds Ubuntu 20.04 [changelog skip] (#2380)
• 3e3647a v4.3.6
• 73cfdf5 Merge pull request #2314 from venables/fix-include
• fa54f4d Merge pull request #2269 from MSP-Greg/json-require
• a24b51b Bump version
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting @dependabot rebase.

---

Dependabot commands and options

You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:

• @dependabot rebase will rebase this PR
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• Automerge options (never/patch/minor, and dev/runtime dependencies)
• Out-of-range updates (receive only lockfile updates, if desired)
• Security updates (receive only security updates, if desired)

[dependabot-preview]

Bumps puma from 4.3.3 to 4.3.8. This update includes security fixes.

Vulnerabilities fixed

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.5

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Originally reported by @​ZeddYu, who has our thanks for the detailed report.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.4

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.5; >= 4.3.4 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.6; >= 4.3.5 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Keepalive Connections Causing Denial Of Service in puma This vulnerability is related to CVE-2019-16770.

Impact

The fix for CVE-2019-16770 was incomplete. The original fix only protected existing connections that had already been accepted from having their requests starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in the same process. However, new connections may still be starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in all processes in the cluster.

A puma server which received more concurrent keep-alive connections than the server had threads in its threadpool would service only a subset of connections, denying service to the unserved connections.

Patches

This problem has been fixed in puma 4.3.8 and 5.3.1.

Workarounds

Setting queue_requests false also fixes the issue. This is not advised when using puma without a reverse proxy, such as nginx or apache, because you will open yourself to slow client attacks (e.g. slowloris).

The fix is very small. A git patch is available here for those using unsupported versions of Puma.

For more information

... (truncated)

Affected versions: <= 4.3.7

Release notes

Sourced from puma's releases.

v4.3.8

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

v4.3.6

puma/puma@v4.3.5...4.3.6

A quick fix for a build error on Mac OS and a JSON require fix for those using phased restart.

• Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
• Don't require json at boot (#2269)

Changelog

Sourced from puma's changelog.

4.3.8 / 2021-05-11

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

4.3.7 / 2020-11-30

• Bugfixes
  • Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (Originally: #2287, backport: #2496)

4.3.6 / 2020-09-05

• Bugfixes
  • Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
  • Don't require json at boot (#2269)

4.3.4/4.3.5 and 3.12.5/3.12.6 / 2020-05-22

Each patchlevel release contains a separate security fix. We recommend simply upgrading to 4.3.5/3.12.6.

• Security
  • Fix: Fixed two separate HTTP smuggling vulnerabilities that used the Transfer-Encoding header. CVE-2020-11076 and CVE-2020-11077.

Commits

• b911c13 4.3.8 release note
• 09bb777 Bump version constant
• 8088950 Close keepalive connections after MAX_FAST_INLINE requests
• f3c95af 4.3.7
• 77a90ec Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (#2496)
• a418e5c Updates to 4.3.6 to pass CI, adds Ubuntu 20.04 [changelog skip] (#2380)
• 3e3647a v4.3.6
• 73cfdf5 Merge pull request #2314 from venables/fix-include
• fa54f4d Merge pull request #2269 from MSP-Greg/json-require
• a24b51b Bump version
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting @dependabot rebase.

---

Dependabot commands and options

You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:

• @dependabot rebase will rebase this PR
• @dependabot recreate will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits that have been made to it
• @dependabot merge will merge this PR after your CI passes on it
• @dependabot squash and merge will squash and merge this PR after your CI passes on it
• @dependabot cancel merge will cancel a previously requested merge and block automerging
• @dependabot reopen will reopen this PR if it is closed
• @dependabot close will close this PR and stop Dependabot recreating it. You can achieve the same result by closing it manually
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Additionally, you can set the following in your Dependabot dashboard:

• Update frequency (including time of day and day of week)
• Pull request limits (per update run and/or open at any time)
• Automerge options (never/patch/minor, and dev/runtime dependencies)
• Out-of-range updates (receive only lockfile updates, if desired)
• Security updates (receive only security updates, if desired)

[dependabot-preview]

Bumps puma from 4.3.3 to 4.3.8. This update includes security fixes.

Vulnerabilities fixed

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.5

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Originally reported by @​ZeddYu, who has our thanks for the detailed report.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

• Open an issue in Puma
• See our security policy

Affected versions: >= 4.0.0, < 4.3.4

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

By using an invalid transfer-encoding header, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.5; >= 4.3.4 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The Ruby Advisory Database.

HTTP Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding Header in Puma

Impact

This is a similar but different vulnerability to the one patched in 3.12.5 and 4.3.4.

A client could smuggle a request through a proxy, causing the proxy to send a response back to another unknown client.

If the proxy uses persistent connections and the client adds another request in via HTTP pipelining, the proxy may mistake it as the first request's body. Puma, however, would see it as two requests, and when processing the second request, send back a response that the proxy does not expect. If the proxy has reused the persistent connection to Puma to send another request for a different client, the second response from the first client will be sent to the second client.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.6 and Puma 4.3.5.

Patched versions: ~> 3.12.6; >= 4.3.5 Unaffected versions: none

Sourced from The GitHub Security Advisory Database.

Keepalive Connections Causing Denial Of Service in puma This vulnerability is related to CVE-2019-16770.

Impact

The fix for CVE-2019-16770 was incomplete. The original fix only protected existing connections that had already been accepted from having their requests starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in the same process. However, new connections may still be starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in all processes in the cluster.

A puma server which received more concurrent keep-alive connections than the server had threads in its threadpool would service only a subset of connections, denying service to the unserved connections.

Patches

This problem has been fixed in puma 4.3.8 and 5.3.1.

Workarounds

Setting queue_requests false also fixes the issue. This is not advised when using puma without a reverse proxy, such as nginx or apache, because you will open yourself to slow client attacks (e.g. slowloris).

The fix is very small. A git patch is available here for those using unsupported versions of Puma.

For more information

... (truncated)

Affected versions: <= 4.3.7

Release notes

Sourced from puma's releases.

v4.3.8

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

v4.3.6

puma/puma@v4.3.5...4.3.6

A quick fix for a build error on Mac OS and a JSON require fix for those using phased restart.

• Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
• Don't require json at boot (#2269)

Changelog

Sourced from puma's changelog.

4.3.8 / 2021-05-11

• Security
  • Close keepalive connections after the maximum number of fast inlined requests (#2625)

4.3.7 / 2020-11-30

• Bugfixes
  • Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (Originally: #2287, backport: #2496)

4.3.6 / 2020-09-05

• Bugfixes
  • Explicitly include ctype.h to fix compilation warning and build error on macOS with Xcode 12 (#2304)
  • Don't require json at boot (#2269)

4.3.4/4.3.5 and 3.12.5/3.12.6 / 2020-05-22

Each patchlevel release contains a separate security fix. We recommend simply upgrading to 4.3.5/3.12.6.

• Security
  • Fix: Fixed two separate HTTP smuggling vulnerabilities that used the Transfer-Encoding header. CVE-2020-11076 and CVE-2020-11077.

Commits

• b911c13 4.3.8 release note
• 09bb777 Bump version constant
• 8088950 Close keepalive connections after MAX_FAST_INLINE requests
• f3c95af 4.3.7
• 77a90ec Backport set CONTENT_LENGTH for chunked requests (#2496)
• a418e5c Updates to 4.3.6 to pass CI, adds Ubuntu 20.04 [changelog skip] (#2380)
• 3e3647a v4.3.6
• 73cfdf5 Merge pull request #2314 from venables/fix-include
• fa54f4d Merge pull request #2269 from MSP-Greg/json-require
• a24b51b Bump version
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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