feat(core): AgentSession entry point (1.V) + pre-egress budget governor (1.AC)

[cemililik]

Summary

Bundles two Phase-1 engine workstreams (both on the shared run-loop substrate) plus the review/hardening that followed. Supersedes the closed PR #25 (1.AC alone): this PR carries 1.AC's commits unchanged, plus 1.V and the cross-cutting fixes — development is a strict superset, no commit lost.

1.V — AgentSession entry point (ADR-0024)

The agent-first multi-turn entry point: start / sendMessage / cancel over the same turn core (runAgentTurn) a workflow agent node uses. In-memory transcript, session-wide cost, and a hard turn cap that fails loud with turn_limit (regression-pinned). Emits via an injected SessionEventSink (the RunEventBus wiring + SessionHandle is 1.W). No @relavium/shared changes — the session contracts landed at 1.L.0.

1.AC — pre-egress budget governor (ADR-0028)

BudgetGovernor + estimator: a pre-egress cost check before every LLM call, a run timeout_ms, and on_exceed = warn / fail / pause_for_approval (the pause reuses the human-gate seam). Emits budget:warning / budget:paused / run:timeout.

Review + hardening

A comprehensive multi-dimensional review (+ adversarial verification) of the consolidated branch found and fixed 4 HIGH budget-governor defects + the 1.V×1.AC session seam:

• H1 — checkpoint: isBudgetGate survives the budget:paused + human_gate:paused pair on cross-process resume (a rejected budget gate now fails the run).
• H2 — the cumulative cost is restored on resume from the durable budget:paused.spentMicrocents, and the governor is re-seeded.
• H3 — approving a budget pause continues the deferred LLM call (one-shot per-re-dispatch bypass), not a {decision} short-circuit, and never infinite-loops.
• H4 — an unpriced/custom-base-URL model degrades to allow (no uncaught UnknownModelError).
• M1/M3 — a budgeted session feeds the governor (updateCost) and settles a pre-egress pause loudly as budget_exceeded.

Plus the PR-#25 bot/Sonar findings: max_cost_microcents: 0 = unbounded (also removes a /0 NaN), dispatcher builds handlers once, cognitive-complexity extractions (executeAgent, runAgentTurn), #budgetGovernor readonly, test-helper hoists + non-/tmp fixture path.

Validation

pnpm turbo run format:check lint typecheck test build — all green (674 core + 245 shared + 300 llm + 14 db tests). Leakwatch 0.

Deferred (tracked in docs/roadmap/deferred-tasks.md)

Full session pause/resume + per-session tool narrowing (1.V×1.AC); general cost-event persistence on resume (a human-gate/crash resume still loses cost — budget:paused is the only durable cost record today); the configurable budget warning threshold + estimate-accuracy watch items.

Refs: ADR-0024, ADR-0028, ADR-0011, ADR-0036

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

• New Features
  • AgentSession: Multi-turn conversation sessions with a persistent transcript and configurable hard turn limits.
  • Budget governance: Pre-egress cost caps with warning events, approval-gate pauses/resumes, and budget-exceeded termination.
  • Run-level timeout protection: Automatic timeout failures for long-running workflows.
• Changes
  • SSE event contracts expanded for budget and timeout events, including new payload details for reliable client handling.

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ℹ️ Recent review info

⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 3dad1c3a-0af9-4c0f-9fdc-fc0fb44188c6

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7dec842 and 3682314.

📒 Files selected for processing (13)

• docs/reference/contracts/agent-session-spec.md
• docs/reference/contracts/sse-event-schema.md
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-runner.e2e.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-runner.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-session.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-session.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-turn.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-turn.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/budget-governor.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/engine.ts
• packages/core/src/index.ts
• packages/shared/src/run-event.test.ts
• packages/shared/src/run-event.ts

🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (7)

• packages/core/src/engine/agent-runner.ts
• docs/reference/contracts/sse-event-schema.md
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-turn.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-runner.e2e.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/budget-governor.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-session.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/engine.ts

---

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This PR introduces a pre-egress BudgetGovernor that blocks LLM calls projected to exceed a configured micro-cent cost cap (warn/fail/pause modes), wired through FallbackChain, agent-turn, agent-runner, and WorkflowEngine with run-level timeout support and checkpoint reconstruction for budget gates. It also adds AgentSession—a new multi-turn in-memory session driver over the shared runAgentTurn core—with lifecycle events, cross-turn transcript, turn cap, cost accumulation, and cancellation. Event schemas, roadmap, and contract docs are updated accordingly.

Changes

Pre-egress Budget Governor and Run-level Timeout

Layer / File(s)	Summary
LLM budget estimator and PreAttemptHook packages/llm/src/budget-estimator.ts, packages/llm/src/budget-estimator.test.ts, packages/llm/src/fallback-chain.ts, packages/llm/src/index.ts	Adds estimateMaxNextCost (worst-case output cost in micro-cents) and a PreAttemptHook type wired as preAttempt on FallbackChainOptions, awaited before each non-skipped provider attempt.
BudgetGovernor, error types, and budget event schemas packages/core/src/engine/budget-governor.ts, packages/core/src/engine/budget-governor.test.ts, packages/shared/src/run-event.ts, packages/shared/src/run-event.test.ts	Introduces BudgetExceededError, BudgetPauseError (with toGateRequest()), BudgetCheckResult, and the stateful BudgetGovernor; extends BudgetWarningEventSchema to require integer thresholdPct and BudgetPausedEventSchema to require nodeId and gateId.
PreEgressHook wiring through agent-turn and node execution context packages/core/src/engine/agent-turn.ts, packages/core/src/engine/node-executor.ts	Extends PreEgressHook with maxTokens, adds awaitPreEgress/dispatchToolUseTurn helpers, maps budget errors in streamOneTurn, passes preEgress into FallbackChain as preAttempt, and adds budget-gate fields to GateRequest and NodeExecContext.
agent-runner budget-pause outcome mapping and tool schema validation packages/core/src/engine/agent-runner.ts	Adds turnOutcomeForError mapping AgentTurnError→failed, BudgetPauseError→paused; wires ctx.preEgress ?? deps.preEgress precedence; upgrades tool LLM-visible schema validation to safeParse with internal error handling.
RunPlan budget/timeout and checkpoint budget-gate reconstruction packages/core/src/run-plan.ts, packages/core/src/dag.ts, packages/core/src/engine/checkpoint.ts, packages/core/src/engine/checkpoint.test.ts	Extends RunPlan with budget and timeoutMs; propagates both from buildRunPlan. Adds isBudgetGate to CheckpointPendingGate, handles budget:paused in applyGateEvent to restore cumulativeCostMicrocents.
WorkflowEngine budget governance and run-level timeout packages/core/src/engine/engine.ts, packages/core/src/engine/engine.test.ts, packages/core/src/engine/execution-host.test.ts, packages/core/src/engine/node-handlers/dispatcher.ts	Wires BudgetGovernor into RunExecution; arms/disarms run-level timeout on begin/resume, emitting run:timeout; handles budget gate approve (one-shot #budgetApprovedVertices bypass) and reject (budget_exceeded failure); re-seeds governor from checkpoint.
agent-runner e2e test refactor and resource governance tests packages/core/src/engine/agent-runner.e2e.test.ts	Refactors existing tests to use shared agentExecutor helper; adds "resource governance" block covering budget warn, fail, pause/resume (approved + rejected), and run timeout.

AgentSession Multi-Turn Driver

Layer / File(s)	Summary
AgentSession types, SessionDeps, and public exports packages/core/src/engine/agent-session.ts, packages/core/src/index.ts	Defines SessionLifecycleEvent, SessionStreamEvent, SessionEventSink, SessionDeps, AgentSessionParams, SessionStateError, and DEFAULT_SESSION_MAX_TURNS; re-exports from package entry.
AgentSession core implementation packages/core/src/engine/agent-session.ts	Implements start, sendMessage (state enforcement, hard turn cap, transcript management, error mapping), cancel, #runTurn, #onTurnEmit (cumulative cost), #resolvePlan (memoized provider plan), and buildLlmTools.
AgentSession test suite packages/core/src/engine/agent-session.test.ts	Covers multi-turn lifecycle events, transcript integrity, cost accumulation, updateCost callback, budget pause, turn-limit cap, tool-loop limit, provider exhaustion, no-provider wiring, cancellation (between and during turns), and lifecycle guards.

Documentation Updates

Layer / File(s)	Summary
Roadmap status and deferred tasks CLAUDE.md, docs/roadmap/current.md, docs/roadmap/deferred-tasks.md, docs/roadmap/phases/phase-1-engine-and-llm.md	Marks node retry (1.S) complete (ADR-0040 Part A), positions 1.AC (pre-egress budget governor) as next, defers retry-from-node to Phase 2; adds deferred entries for cost-restore gap, warn_at_pct, and AgentSession follow-ups.
Agent-session spec and SSE event schema contracts docs/reference/contracts/agent-session-spec.md, docs/reference/contracts/sse-event-schema.md	Adds Hard Turn Cap spec (default 50, turn_limit code, distinction from max_messages/maxToolTurns); adds BudgetWarningEvent, BudgetPausedEvent, RunTimeoutEvent interface shapes and revises governance table rows.

Sequence Diagrams

sequenceDiagram
participant Client
participant WorkflowEngine
participant BudgetGovernor
participant FallbackChain
participant LLMProvider
Client->>WorkflowEngine: start(runId, plan{budget, timeoutMs})
WorkflowEngine->>WorkflowEngine: armRunTimeout(timeoutMs)
WorkflowEngine->>WorkflowEngine: `#runAttempt` → makePreEgressHook()
WorkflowEngine->>FallbackChain: stream(request, {preAttempt: preEgressHook})
FallbackChain->>BudgetGovernor: preAttempt({ model, maxTokens })
BudgetGovernor->>BudgetGovernor: estimateMaxNextCost → evaluatePreEgress()
alt within cap
BudgetGovernor-->>FallbackChain: allow
FallbackChain->>LLMProvider: stream()
LLMProvider-->>WorkflowEngine: cost:updated → BudgetGovernor.updateCost()
else projected cost exceeds cap (pause_for_approval)
BudgetGovernor-->>FallbackChain: throw BudgetPauseError
FallbackChain-->>WorkflowEngine: paused outcome → settleGate()
WorkflowEngine->>WorkflowEngine: emit budget:paused{nodeId, gateId}
Client->>WorkflowEngine: resume(runId, gateId, approved)
WorkflowEngine->>WorkflowEngine: reset vertex, add to `#budgetApprovedVertices`
WorkflowEngine->>FallbackChain: re-dispatch (one-shot bypass)
end

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sequenceDiagram
participant App
participant AgentSession
participant runAgentTurn
participant LLMProvider
App->>AgentSession: start()
AgentSession-->>App: emit session:started
App->>AgentSession: sendMessage("hello")
AgentSession-->>App: emit session:turn_started
AgentSession->>runAgentTurn: `#runTurn`(signal)
runAgentTurn->>LLMProvider: stream(transcript + user msg)
LLMProvider-->>AgentSession: token / cost:updated events
AgentSession->>AgentSession: `#onTurnEmit` → accumulate cumulativeCostMicrocents
runAgentTurn-->>AgentSession: StopReason
AgentSession-->>App: emit session:turn_completed{stopReason, usage}
App->>AgentSession: cancel()
AgentSession->>AgentSession: abort in-flight turn
AgentSession-->>App: emit session:cancelled

Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 5 (Critical) | ⏱️ ~120 minutes

Possibly related PRs

• HodeTech/Relavium#18: Introduced the AgentRunner and agent-turn seam that this PR directly extends with the pre-egress budget hook, BudgetPauseError mapping, and ctx.preEgress propagation in agent-runner.ts and agent-turn.ts.
• HodeTech/Relavium#17: Introduced the WorkflowEngine run-loop substrate that this PR extends with BudgetGovernor wiring, #budgetApprovedVertices, run-level timeout arming, and budget-gate resume handling in engine.ts.
• HodeTech/Relavium#13: The main PR's pre-egress budgeting integration into packages/llm/src/fallback-chain.ts (via the preAttempt hook into the per-provider attempt flow) directly builds on this PR's FallbackChain runner changes.

Poem

🐇 Hoppity-hop through the budget gate,
A governor checks before tokens stream late,
"BudgetPauseError!" the rabbit cries,
AgentSession turns under moonlit skies—
Fifty turns max, then a loud turn_limit,
No silent failures—this PR's got spirit! 🌙

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name	Status	Explanation	Resolution
Docstring Coverage	⚠️ Warning	Docstring coverage is 61.54% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%.	Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.

✅ Passed checks (4 passed)

Check name	Status	Explanation
Description Check	✅ Passed	Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check	✅ Passed	The PR title 'feat(core): AgentSession entry point (1.V) + pre-egress budget governor (1.AC)' clearly summarizes the main changes: two Phase-1 workstreams (AgentSession and budget governor) added to the core engine with specific identifiers.
Linked Issues check	✅ Passed	Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check	✅ Passed	Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.

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[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request implements the pre-egress budget governor (1.AC) and the multi-turn AgentSession entry point (1.V), along with run-level timeout support. It introduces the stateful BudgetGovernor to enforce cost caps, gates provider attempts before egress, and manages budget-paused states that can be resumed or rejected. The AgentSession driver manages multi-turn conversation state, hard turn caps, and cancellation. Feedback on the changes identifies a high-severity issue in AgentSession where cancelling a turn mid-flight (or when an error is thrown during cancellation) fails to roll back the user message, leaving a dangling user turn in the transcript.

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[gemini-code-assist]

If the turn is cancelled mid-flight, the user message pushed to this.#messages remains in the transcript because the early return bypasses the rollback (this.#messages.pop()). This leaves a dangling user turn at the end of the transcript, violating the design goal of keeping only completed exchanges in the transcript (which affects session exports and persistence).

Suggested change

	constresult=awaitthis.#runTurn(abort.signal);
	// A cancel landed mid-turn — the cancel path owns the terminal session:cancelled; stay quiet.
	if(this.#statusIs('cancelled'))return;
	constresult=awaitthis.#runTurn(abort.signal);
	// A cancel landed mid-turn — the cancel path owns the terminal session:cancelled; stay quiet.
	if(this.#statusIs('cancelled')){
	this.#messages.pop();
	return;
	}

[gemini-code-assist]

Similarly, if an error is thrown but the session has been cancelled, we should pop the user message to prevent a dangling user turn from remaining in the transcript.

Suggested change

	if(this.#statusIs('cancelled'))return;// cancel-during-turn: session:cancelled is the terminal
	if(this.#statusIs('cancelled')){
	this.#messages.pop();
	return;
	}

[coderabbitai]

Actionable comments posted: 1

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)

packages/core/src/engine/agent-turn.ts (1)

544-551: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Remove the extra pre-egress check before chain.stream to avoid budget checks against skipped models.

With preAttempt already wired in Lines 548-551, the additional call on Line 568 pre-checks activeModelbefore the FallbackChain's skip decisions. On tool iterations after the first, if that model is later skipped due to rate-limit cooldown or capability mismatch, the budget hook has already run against a provider that will not be invoked, and the actual fallback provider receives no budget check.

Suggested patch

-/**- * Await the pre-egress budget hook before a provider call, mapping a budget-cap failure to the closed turn- * error taxonomy: a {`@link` BudgetExceededError} (`on_exceed: fail`) → `AgentTurnError('budget_exceeded')`;- * a {`@link` BudgetPauseError} (`pause_for_approval`) and any other error propagate as-is (the run path maps- * the pause to a `paused` node outcome). Extracted from the turn loop to keep its complexity in budget.- */-async function awaitPreEgress(params: AgentTurnParams, activeModel: string): Promise<void> {- try {- await params.preEgress?.({- model: activeModel,- ...(params.maxTokens === undefined ? {} : { maxTokens: params.maxTokens }),- });- } catch (err) {- if (err instanceof BudgetExceededError) {- throw new AgentTurnError('budget_exceeded', err.message, false);- }- throw err;- }-}
@@
- await awaitPreEgress(params, activeModel);

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents

Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.
In `@packages/core/src/engine/agent-turn.ts` around lines 544 - 551, Remove the
duplicate pre-egress budget check that occurs before the chain.stream call.
Since preAttempt is already properly configured in the FallbackChain constructor
(via the params.preEgress conditional assignment in the chain initialization),
the additional pre-egress check before chain.stream is redundant and causes the
budget hook to run against the activeModel before FallbackChain has a chance to
skip it due to rate-limit cooldown or capability mismatch. This leaves the
fallback provider without a budget check. Delete the extra pre-egress invocation
that pre-checks activeModel prior to calling chain.stream.

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents

Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.
Inline comments:
In `@packages/core/src/engine/budget-governor.test.ts`:
- Around line 57-60: The code on line 59 uses an unsafe TypeScript cast (as
BudgetPauseError) when accessing the toGateRequest() method on the err variable.
Instead of using the as assertion, add a proper type guard check to narrow the
type before calling toGateRequest(). This can be done by checking if err is an
instance of BudgetPauseError using the instanceof operator before attempting to
call the method, which will satisfy TypeScript's strict type checking
requirements without unsafe assertions.
---
Outside diff comments:
In `@packages/core/src/engine/agent-turn.ts`:
- Around line 544-551: Remove the duplicate pre-egress budget check that occurs
before the chain.stream call. Since preAttempt is already properly configured in
the FallbackChain constructor (via the params.preEgress conditional assignment
in the chain initialization), the additional pre-egress check before
chain.stream is redundant and causes the budget hook to run against the
activeModel before FallbackChain has a chance to skip it due to rate-limit
cooldown or capability mismatch. This leaves the fallback provider without a
budget check. Delete the extra pre-egress invocation that pre-checks activeModel
prior to calling chain.stream.

🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

• Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
• Create a new PR with the fixes

---

ℹ️ Review info

⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 32d59184-5e49-4577-a84c-bd78c6087758

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 4bcb86c and 7dec842.

📒 Files selected for processing (29)

• CLAUDE.md
• docs/reference/contracts/agent-session-spec.md
• docs/reference/contracts/sse-event-schema.md
• docs/roadmap/current.md
• docs/roadmap/deferred-tasks.md
• docs/roadmap/phases/phase-1-engine-and-llm.md
• packages/core/src/dag.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-runner.e2e.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-runner.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-session.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-session.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/agent-turn.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/budget-governor.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/budget-governor.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/checkpoint.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/checkpoint.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/engine.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/engine.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/execution-host.test.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/node-executor.ts
• packages/core/src/engine/node-handlers/dispatcher.ts
• packages/core/src/index.ts
• packages/core/src/run-plan.ts
• packages/llm/src/budget-estimator.test.ts
• packages/llm/src/budget-estimator.ts
• packages/llm/src/fallback-chain.ts
• packages/llm/src/index.ts
• packages/shared/src/run-event.test.ts
• packages/shared/src/run-event.ts

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
1 New issue
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
1.7% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud