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About Spaniel

Spaniel is an R package designed to visualise results of Spatial Transcriptomics experiments. The current stable version of Spaniel (version 1.1.0) is available from Bioconductor:


BiocManager::install('Spaniel')

Spaniel - with 10X import option

This vignette refers to a development version of Spaniel (version 1.2) designed to import data from a 10X Genomics Visium experiment.
This version will be tested and pushed to Bioconductor. In the meantime, if you would like to test the features described in this vignette you can install a development Spaniel (version 1.2) using the following command:


devtools::install_github("RachelQueen1/Spaniel", ref = "Development" )
library(Spaniel)
library(DropletUtils)
library(scater)

Data

This vignette will show how to load the results of 10X Visium spatial transcriptomics experiment which has been run through the Space Ranger pipeline. The data is distributed as part of the Space Ranger software package which can be downloaded here:

https://support.10xgenomics.com/spatial-gene-expression/software/overview/welcome

The output from from the "spaceranger testrun" is used as an example here.

Import the expression data

Spaniel can be load the output directly from SpaceRanger output using the createVisiumSCE function. This which imports the gene expression data, spatial barcodes, and image dimensions into the SingleCellExperiment object.

pathToTenXOuts <- file.path(system.file(package = "Spaniel"), "extData/outs")
sce <- createVisiumSCE(tenXDir=pathToTenXOuts, resolution="Low")

SCE Object

The pixel coordinates are added to the colData of the SCE object shown below:

colData(sce)[, c("Barcode", "pixel_x", "pixel_y")]

The image dimensions are added to the metadata of the SCE object:

metadata(sce)$ImgDims

The image is stored as a rasterised grob.

metadata(sce)$Grob

Quality Control

Assessing the number of genes and number of counts per spot is a useful quality control step. Spaniel allows QC metrics to be viewed on top of the histological image so that any quality issues can be pinpointed. Spots within the tissue region which have a low number of genes or counts may be due to experimental problems which should be addressed. Conversely spots which lie outside of the tissue and have a high number of counts or large number of genes may indicate that there is background contamination.

Visualisation

The plotting function allows the use of a binary filter to visualise which spots pass filtering thresholds. We create a filter to show spots at 1 gene is detected. Spots where no genes are detected will be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

NOTE: The parameters are set for subset of counts used in this dataset.
The filter thresholds will be experiment specific and should be adjusted as necessary.


filter <- sce$detected > 0
spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "NoGenes", showFilter = filter, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)

Spots where no genes are detected can be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

sce <- sce[, filter]

The filtered data can then be normalised using the the "normalize" function from scater and the expression of selected genes can be viewed on the histological image.


sce <- logNormCounts(sce)
gene <- "ENSMUSG00000024843"
p2 <- spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "Gene", gene = gene,
showFilter = NULL, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)
p2

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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Repository files navigation

About Spaniel

Spaniel is an R package designed to visualise results of Spatial Transcriptomics experiments. The current stable version of Spaniel (version 1.1.0) is available from Bioconductor:


BiocManager::install('Spaniel')

Spaniel - with 10X import option

This vignette refers to a development version of Spaniel (version 1.2) designed to import data from a 10X Genomics Visium experiment.
This version will be tested and pushed to Bioconductor. In the meantime, if you would like to test the features described in this vignette you can install a development Spaniel (version 1.2) using the following command:


devtools::install_github("RachelQueen1/Spaniel", ref = "Development" )
library(Spaniel)
library(DropletUtils)
library(scater)

Data

This vignette will show how to load the results of 10X Visium spatial transcriptomics experiment which has been run through the Space Ranger pipeline. The data is distributed as part of the Space Ranger software package which can be downloaded here:

https://support.10xgenomics.com/spatial-gene-expression/software/overview/welcome

The output from from the "spaceranger testrun" is used as an example here.

Import the expression data

Spaniel can be load the output directly from SpaceRanger output using the createVisiumSCE function. This which imports the gene expression data, spatial barcodes, and image dimensions into the SingleCellExperiment object.

pathToTenXOuts <- file.path(system.file(package = "Spaniel"), "extData/outs")
sce <- createVisiumSCE(tenXDir=pathToTenXOuts, resolution="Low")

SCE Object

The pixel coordinates are added to the colData of the SCE object shown below:

colData(sce)[, c("Barcode", "pixel_x", "pixel_y")]

The image dimensions are added to the metadata of the SCE object:

metadata(sce)$ImgDims

The image is stored as a rasterised grob.

metadata(sce)$Grob

Quality Control

Assessing the number of genes and number of counts per spot is a useful quality control step. Spaniel allows QC metrics to be viewed on top of the histological image so that any quality issues can be pinpointed. Spots within the tissue region which have a low number of genes or counts may be due to experimental problems which should be addressed. Conversely spots which lie outside of the tissue and have a high number of counts or large number of genes may indicate that there is background contamination.

Visualisation

The plotting function allows the use of a binary filter to visualise which spots pass filtering thresholds. We create a filter to show spots at 1 gene is detected. Spots where no genes are detected will be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

NOTE: The parameters are set for subset of counts used in this dataset.
The filter thresholds will be experiment specific and should be adjusted as necessary.


filter <- sce$detected > 0
spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "NoGenes", showFilter = filter, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)

Spots where no genes are detected can be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

sce <- sce[, filter]

The filtered data can then be normalised using the the "normalize" function from scater and the expression of selected genes can be viewed on the histological image.


sce <- logNormCounts(sce)
gene <- "ENSMUSG00000024843"
p2 <- spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "Gene", gene = gene,
showFilter = NULL, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)
p2

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Repository files navigation

About Spaniel

Spaniel is an R package designed to visualise results of Spatial Transcriptomics experiments. The current stable version of Spaniel (version 1.1.0) is available from Bioconductor:


BiocManager::install('Spaniel')

Spaniel - with 10X import option

This vignette refers to a development version of Spaniel (version 1.2) designed to import data from a 10X Genomics Visium experiment.
This version will be tested and pushed to Bioconductor. In the meantime, if you would like to test the features described in this vignette you can install a development Spaniel (version 1.2) using the following command:


devtools::install_github("RachelQueen1/Spaniel", ref = "Development" )
library(Spaniel)
library(DropletUtils)
library(scater)

Data

This vignette will show how to load the results of 10X Visium spatial transcriptomics experiment which has been run through the Space Ranger pipeline. The data is distributed as part of the Space Ranger software package which can be downloaded here:

https://support.10xgenomics.com/spatial-gene-expression/software/overview/welcome

The output from from the "spaceranger testrun" is used as an example here.

Import the expression data

Spaniel can be load the output directly from SpaceRanger output using the createVisiumSCE function. This which imports the gene expression data, spatial barcodes, and image dimensions into the SingleCellExperiment object.

pathToTenXOuts <- file.path(system.file(package = "Spaniel"), "extData/outs")
sce <- createVisiumSCE(tenXDir=pathToTenXOuts, resolution="Low")

SCE Object

The pixel coordinates are added to the colData of the SCE object shown below:

colData(sce)[, c("Barcode", "pixel_x", "pixel_y")]

The image dimensions are added to the metadata of the SCE object:

metadata(sce)$ImgDims

The image is stored as a rasterised grob.

metadata(sce)$Grob

Quality Control

Assessing the number of genes and number of counts per spot is a useful quality control step. Spaniel allows QC metrics to be viewed on top of the histological image so that any quality issues can be pinpointed. Spots within the tissue region which have a low number of genes or counts may be due to experimental problems which should be addressed. Conversely spots which lie outside of the tissue and have a high number of counts or large number of genes may indicate that there is background contamination.

Visualisation

The plotting function allows the use of a binary filter to visualise which spots pass filtering thresholds. We create a filter to show spots at 1 gene is detected. Spots where no genes are detected will be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

NOTE: The parameters are set for subset of counts used in this dataset.
The filter thresholds will be experiment specific and should be adjusted as necessary.


filter <- sce$detected > 0
spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "NoGenes", showFilter = filter, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)

Spots where no genes are detected can be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

sce <- sce[, filter]

The filtered data can then be normalised using the the "normalize" function from scater and the expression of selected genes can be viewed on the histological image.


sce <- logNormCounts(sce)
gene <- "ENSMUSG00000024843"
p2 <- spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "Gene", gene = gene,
showFilter = NULL, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)
p2

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Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

Repository files navigation

About Spaniel

Spaniel is an R package designed to visualise results of Spatial Transcriptomics experiments. The current stable version of Spaniel (version 1.1.0) is available from Bioconductor:


BiocManager::install('Spaniel')

Spaniel - with 10X import option

This vignette refers to a development version of Spaniel (version 1.2) designed to import data from a 10X Genomics Visium experiment.
This version will be tested and pushed to Bioconductor. In the meantime, if you would like to test the features described in this vignette you can install a development Spaniel (version 1.2) using the following command:


devtools::install_github("RachelQueen1/Spaniel", ref = "Development" )
library(Spaniel)
library(DropletUtils)
library(scater)

Data

This vignette will show how to load the results of 10X Visium spatial transcriptomics experiment which has been run through the Space Ranger pipeline. The data is distributed as part of the Space Ranger software package which can be downloaded here:

https://support.10xgenomics.com/spatial-gene-expression/software/overview/welcome

The output from from the "spaceranger testrun" is used as an example here.

Import the expression data

Spaniel can be load the output directly from SpaceRanger output using the createVisiumSCE function. This which imports the gene expression data, spatial barcodes, and image dimensions into the SingleCellExperiment object.

pathToTenXOuts <- file.path(system.file(package = "Spaniel"), "extData/outs")
sce <- createVisiumSCE(tenXDir=pathToTenXOuts, resolution="Low")

SCE Object

The pixel coordinates are added to the colData of the SCE object shown below:

colData(sce)[, c("Barcode", "pixel_x", "pixel_y")]

The image dimensions are added to the metadata of the SCE object:

metadata(sce)$ImgDims

The image is stored as a rasterised grob.

metadata(sce)$Grob

Quality Control

Assessing the number of genes and number of counts per spot is a useful quality control step. Spaniel allows QC metrics to be viewed on top of the histological image so that any quality issues can be pinpointed. Spots within the tissue region which have a low number of genes or counts may be due to experimental problems which should be addressed. Conversely spots which lie outside of the tissue and have a high number of counts or large number of genes may indicate that there is background contamination.

Visualisation

The plotting function allows the use of a binary filter to visualise which spots pass filtering thresholds. We create a filter to show spots at 1 gene is detected. Spots where no genes are detected will be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

NOTE: The parameters are set for subset of counts used in this dataset.
The filter thresholds will be experiment specific and should be adjusted as necessary.


filter <- sce$detected > 0
spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "NoGenes", showFilter = filter, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)

Spots where no genes are detected can be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

sce <- sce[, filter]

The filtered data can then be normalised using the the "normalize" function from scater and the expression of selected genes can be viewed on the histological image.


sce <- logNormCounts(sce)
gene <- "ENSMUSG00000024843"
p2 <- spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "Gene", gene = gene,
showFilter = NULL, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)
p2

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Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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Repository files navigation

About Spaniel

Spaniel is an R package designed to visualise results of Spatial Transcriptomics experiments. The current stable version of Spaniel (version 1.1.0) is available from Bioconductor:


BiocManager::install('Spaniel')

Spaniel - with 10X import option

This vignette refers to a development version of Spaniel (version 1.2) designed to import data from a 10X Genomics Visium experiment.
This version will be tested and pushed to Bioconductor. In the meantime, if you would like to test the features described in this vignette you can install a development Spaniel (version 1.2) using the following command:


devtools::install_github("RachelQueen1/Spaniel", ref = "Development" )
library(Spaniel)
library(DropletUtils)
library(scater)

Data

This vignette will show how to load the results of 10X Visium spatial transcriptomics experiment which has been run through the Space Ranger pipeline. The data is distributed as part of the Space Ranger software package which can be downloaded here:

https://support.10xgenomics.com/spatial-gene-expression/software/overview/welcome

The output from from the "spaceranger testrun" is used as an example here.

Import the expression data

Spaniel can be load the output directly from SpaceRanger output using the createVisiumSCE function. This which imports the gene expression data, spatial barcodes, and image dimensions into the SingleCellExperiment object.

pathToTenXOuts <- file.path(system.file(package = "Spaniel"), "extData/outs")
sce <- createVisiumSCE(tenXDir=pathToTenXOuts, resolution="Low")

SCE Object

The pixel coordinates are added to the colData of the SCE object shown below:

colData(sce)[, c("Barcode", "pixel_x", "pixel_y")]

The image dimensions are added to the metadata of the SCE object:

metadata(sce)$ImgDims

The image is stored as a rasterised grob.

metadata(sce)$Grob

Quality Control

Assessing the number of genes and number of counts per spot is a useful quality control step. Spaniel allows QC metrics to be viewed on top of the histological image so that any quality issues can be pinpointed. Spots within the tissue region which have a low number of genes or counts may be due to experimental problems which should be addressed. Conversely spots which lie outside of the tissue and have a high number of counts or large number of genes may indicate that there is background contamination.

Visualisation

The plotting function allows the use of a binary filter to visualise which spots pass filtering thresholds. We create a filter to show spots at 1 gene is detected. Spots where no genes are detected will be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

NOTE: The parameters are set for subset of counts used in this dataset.
The filter thresholds will be experiment specific and should be adjusted as necessary.


filter <- sce$detected > 0
spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "NoGenes", showFilter = filter, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)

Spots where no genes are detected can be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

sce <- sce[, filter]

The filtered data can then be normalised using the the "normalize" function from scater and the expression of selected genes can be viewed on the histological image.


sce <- logNormCounts(sce)
gene <- "ENSMUSG00000024843"
p2 <- spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "Gene", gene = gene,
showFilter = NULL, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)
p2

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

Repository files navigation

About Spaniel

Spaniel is an R package designed to visualise results of Spatial Transcriptomics experiments. The current stable version of Spaniel (version 1.1.0) is available from Bioconductor:


BiocManager::install('Spaniel')

Spaniel - with 10X import option

This vignette refers to a development version of Spaniel (version 1.2) designed to import data from a 10X Genomics Visium experiment.
This version will be tested and pushed to Bioconductor. In the meantime, if you would like to test the features described in this vignette you can install a development Spaniel (version 1.2) using the following command:


devtools::install_github("RachelQueen1/Spaniel", ref = "Development" )
library(Spaniel)
library(DropletUtils)
library(scater)

Data

This vignette will show how to load the results of 10X Visium spatial transcriptomics experiment which has been run through the Space Ranger pipeline. The data is distributed as part of the Space Ranger software package which can be downloaded here:

https://support.10xgenomics.com/spatial-gene-expression/software/overview/welcome

The output from from the "spaceranger testrun" is used as an example here.

Import the expression data

Spaniel can be load the output directly from SpaceRanger output using the createVisiumSCE function. This which imports the gene expression data, spatial barcodes, and image dimensions into the SingleCellExperiment object.

pathToTenXOuts <- file.path(system.file(package = "Spaniel"), "extData/outs")
sce <- createVisiumSCE(tenXDir=pathToTenXOuts, resolution="Low")

SCE Object

The pixel coordinates are added to the colData of the SCE object shown below:

colData(sce)[, c("Barcode", "pixel_x", "pixel_y")]

The image dimensions are added to the metadata of the SCE object:

metadata(sce)$ImgDims

The image is stored as a rasterised grob.

metadata(sce)$Grob

Quality Control

Assessing the number of genes and number of counts per spot is a useful quality control step. Spaniel allows QC metrics to be viewed on top of the histological image so that any quality issues can be pinpointed. Spots within the tissue region which have a low number of genes or counts may be due to experimental problems which should be addressed. Conversely spots which lie outside of the tissue and have a high number of counts or large number of genes may indicate that there is background contamination.

Visualisation

The plotting function allows the use of a binary filter to visualise which spots pass filtering thresholds. We create a filter to show spots at 1 gene is detected. Spots where no genes are detected will be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

NOTE: The parameters are set for subset of counts used in this dataset.
The filter thresholds will be experiment specific and should be adjusted as necessary.


filter <- sce$detected > 0
spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "NoGenes", showFilter = filter, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)

Spots where no genes are detected can be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

sce <- sce[, filter]

The filtered data can then be normalised using the the "normalize" function from scater and the expression of selected genes can be viewed on the histological image.


sce <- logNormCounts(sce)
gene <- "ENSMUSG00000024843"
p2 <- spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "Gene", gene = gene,
showFilter = NULL, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)
p2

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Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis

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About Spaniel

Spaniel is an R package designed to visualise results of Spatial Transcriptomics experiments. The current stable version of Spaniel (version 1.1.0) is available from Bioconductor:


BiocManager::install('Spaniel')

Spaniel - with 10X import option

This vignette refers to a development version of Spaniel (version 1.2) designed to import data from a 10X Genomics Visium experiment.
This version will be tested and pushed to Bioconductor. In the meantime, if you would like to test the features described in this vignette you can install a development Spaniel (version 1.2) using the following command:


devtools::install_github("RachelQueen1/Spaniel", ref = "Development" )
library(Spaniel)
library(DropletUtils)
library(scater)

Data

This vignette will show how to load the results of 10X Visium spatial transcriptomics experiment which has been run through the Space Ranger pipeline. The data is distributed as part of the Space Ranger software package which can be downloaded here:

https://support.10xgenomics.com/spatial-gene-expression/software/overview/welcome

The output from from the "spaceranger testrun" is used as an example here.

Import the expression data

Spaniel can be load the output directly from SpaceRanger output using the createVisiumSCE function. This which imports the gene expression data, spatial barcodes, and image dimensions into the SingleCellExperiment object.

pathToTenXOuts <- file.path(system.file(package = "Spaniel"), "extData/outs")
sce <- createVisiumSCE(tenXDir=pathToTenXOuts, resolution="Low")

SCE Object

The pixel coordinates are added to the colData of the SCE object shown below:

colData(sce)[, c("Barcode", "pixel_x", "pixel_y")]

The image dimensions are added to the metadata of the SCE object:

metadata(sce)$ImgDims

The image is stored as a rasterised grob.

metadata(sce)$Grob

Quality Control

Assessing the number of genes and number of counts per spot is a useful quality control step. Spaniel allows QC metrics to be viewed on top of the histological image so that any quality issues can be pinpointed. Spots within the tissue region which have a low number of genes or counts may be due to experimental problems which should be addressed. Conversely spots which lie outside of the tissue and have a high number of counts or large number of genes may indicate that there is background contamination.

Visualisation

The plotting function allows the use of a binary filter to visualise which spots pass filtering thresholds. We create a filter to show spots at 1 gene is detected. Spots where no genes are detected will be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

NOTE: The parameters are set for subset of counts used in this dataset.
The filter thresholds will be experiment specific and should be adjusted as necessary.


filter <- sce$detected > 0
spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "NoGenes", showFilter = filter, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)

Spots where no genes are detected can be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

sce <- sce[, filter]

The filtered data can then be normalised using the the "normalize" function from scater and the expression of selected genes can be viewed on the histological image.


sce <- logNormCounts(sce)
gene <- "ENSMUSG00000024843"
p2 <- spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "Gene", gene = gene,
showFilter = NULL, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)
p2

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Skip to content

Repository files navigation

About Spaniel

Spaniel is an R package designed to visualise results of Spatial Transcriptomics experiments. The current stable version of Spaniel (version 1.1.0) is available from Bioconductor:


BiocManager::install('Spaniel')

Spaniel - with 10X import option

This vignette refers to a development version of Spaniel (version 1.2) designed to import data from a 10X Genomics Visium experiment.
This version will be tested and pushed to Bioconductor. In the meantime, if you would like to test the features described in this vignette you can install a development Spaniel (version 1.2) using the following command:


devtools::install_github("RachelQueen1/Spaniel", ref = "Development" )
library(Spaniel)
library(DropletUtils)
library(scater)

Data

This vignette will show how to load the results of 10X Visium spatial transcriptomics experiment which has been run through the Space Ranger pipeline. The data is distributed as part of the Space Ranger software package which can be downloaded here:

https://support.10xgenomics.com/spatial-gene-expression/software/overview/welcome

The output from from the "spaceranger testrun" is used as an example here.

Import the expression data

Spaniel can be load the output directly from SpaceRanger output using the createVisiumSCE function. This which imports the gene expression data, spatial barcodes, and image dimensions into the SingleCellExperiment object.

pathToTenXOuts <- file.path(system.file(package = "Spaniel"), "extData/outs")
sce <- createVisiumSCE(tenXDir=pathToTenXOuts, resolution="Low")

SCE Object

The pixel coordinates are added to the colData of the SCE object shown below:

colData(sce)[, c("Barcode", "pixel_x", "pixel_y")]

The image dimensions are added to the metadata of the SCE object:

metadata(sce)$ImgDims

The image is stored as a rasterised grob.

metadata(sce)$Grob

Quality Control

Assessing the number of genes and number of counts per spot is a useful quality control step. Spaniel allows QC metrics to be viewed on top of the histological image so that any quality issues can be pinpointed. Spots within the tissue region which have a low number of genes or counts may be due to experimental problems which should be addressed. Conversely spots which lie outside of the tissue and have a high number of counts or large number of genes may indicate that there is background contamination.

Visualisation

The plotting function allows the use of a binary filter to visualise which spots pass filtering thresholds. We create a filter to show spots at 1 gene is detected. Spots where no genes are detected will be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

NOTE: The parameters are set for subset of counts used in this dataset.
The filter thresholds will be experiment specific and should be adjusted as necessary.


filter <- sce$detected > 0
spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "NoGenes", showFilter = filter, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)

Spots where no genes are detected can be removed from the remainder of the analysis.

sce <- sce[, filter]

The filtered data can then be normalised using the the "normalize" function from scater and the expression of selected genes can be viewed on the histological image.


sce <- logNormCounts(sce)
gene <- "ENSMUSG00000024843"
p2 <- spanielPlot(object = sce,
plotType = "Gene", gene = gene,
showFilter = NULL, techType = "Visium", ptSizeMax = 3)
p2

About

Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis

Resources

Stars

7 stars

Watchers

3 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages