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Update MAINTAINERS - #48

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Dec 8, 2020
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Update MAINTAINERS#48
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@ojedaojeda commented Dec 8, 2020

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Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda ojeda@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
@ojeda

ojeda commented Dec 8, 2020

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Merging myself since it is trivial.

@ojedaojeda closed this Dec 8, 2020
@ojedaojeda reopened this Dec 8, 2020
@ojeda
ojeda merged commit 55ad82b into rustDec 8, 2020
@ojeda
ojeda deleted the rust-trivial branch December 8, 2020 09:25
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2021
nft_set_elem_expr_alloc() needs an initialized set if expression sets on
the NFT_EXPR_GC flag. Move set fields initialization before expression
setup.
[4512935.019450] ==================================================================
[4512935.019456] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in nft_set_elem_expr_alloc+0x84/0xd0 [nf_tables]
[4512935.019487] Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000070 by task nft/23532
[4512935.019494] CPU: 1 PID: 23532 Comm: nft Not tainted 5.12.0-rc4+ #48
[...]
[4512935.019502] Call Trace:
[4512935.019505] dump_stack+0x89/0xb4
[4512935.019512] ? nft_set_elem_expr_alloc+0x84/0xd0 [nf_tables]
[4512935.019536] ? nft_set_elem_expr_alloc+0x84/0xd0 [nf_tables]
[4512935.019560] kasan_report.cold.12+0x5f/0xd8
[4512935.019566] ? nft_set_elem_expr_alloc+0x84/0xd0 [nf_tables]
[4512935.019590] nft_set_elem_expr_alloc+0x84/0xd0 [nf_tables]
[4512935.019615] nf_tables_newset+0xc7f/0x1460 [nf_tables]
Reported-by: syzbot+ce96ca2b1d0b37c6422d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6503842 ("netfilter: nf_tables: allow to specify stateful expression in set definition")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 6, 2022
syzbot detected a case where the page table counters were not properly
updated.
syzkaller login: ------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:162!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 3099 Comm: pasha Not tainted 5.16.0+ #48
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIO4
RIP: 0010:__page_table_check_zero+0x159/0x1a0
Call Trace:
free_pcp_prepare+0x3be/0xaa0
free_unref_page+0x1c/0x650
free_compound_page+0xec/0x130
free_transhuge_page+0x1be/0x260
__put_compound_page+0x90/0xd0
release_pages+0x54c/0x1060
__pagevec_release+0x7c/0x110
shmem_undo_range+0x85e/0x1250
...
The repro involved having a huge page that is split due to uprobe event
temporarily replacing one of the pages in the huge page. Later the huge
page was combined again, but the counters were off, as the PTE level was
not properly updated.
Make sure that when PMD is cleared and prior to freeing the level the
PTEs are updated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131203249.2832273-5-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: df4e817 ("mm: page table check")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
psomas pushed a commit to psomas/linux-rs that referenced this pull request Dec 30, 2022
We use uprobe in aarch64_be, which we found the tracee task would exit
due to SIGILL when we enable the uprobe trace.
We can see the replace inst from uprobe is not correct in aarch big-endian.
As in Armv8-A, instruction fetches are always treated as little-endian,
we should treat the UPROBE_SWBP_INSN as little-endian。
The test case is as following。
bash-4.4# ./mqueue_test_aarchbe 1 1 2 1 10 > /dev/null &
bash-4.4# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
bash-4.4# echo 'p:test /mqueue_test_aarchbe:0xc30 %x0 %x1' > uprobe_events
bash-4.4# echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable
bash-4.4#
bash-4.4# ps
PID TTY TIME CMD
140 ? 00:00:01 bash
237 ? 00:00:00 ps
[1]+ Illegal instruction ./mqueue_test_aarchbe 1 1 2 1 100 > /dev/null
which we debug use gdb as following:
bash-4.4# gdb attach 155
(gdb) disassemble send
Dump of assembler code for function send:
0x0000000000400c30 <+0>: .inst 0xa00020d4 ; undefined
0x0000000000400c34 <+4>: mov x29, sp
0x0000000000400c38 <+8>: str w0, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#28]
0x0000000000400c3c <+12>: strb w1, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#27]
0x0000000000400c40 <+16>: str xzr, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#40]
0x0000000000400c44 <+20>: str xzr, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#48]
0x0000000000400c48 <+24>: add x0, sp, #0x1b
0x0000000000400c4c <+28>: mov w3, #0x0 // #0
0x0000000000400c50 <+32>: mov x2, #0x1 // Rust-for-Linux#1
0x0000000000400c54 <+36>: mov x1, x0
0x0000000000400c58 <+40>: ldr w0, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#28]
0x0000000000400c5c <+44>: bl 0x405e10 <mq_send>
0x0000000000400c60 <+48>: str w0, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#60]
0x0000000000400c64 <+52>: ldr w0, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#60]
0x0000000000400c68 <+56>: ldp x29, x30, [sp], Rust-for-Linux#64
0x0000000000400c6c <+60>: ret
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) info b
No breakpoints or watchpoints.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
0x0000000000400c30 in send ()
(gdb) x/10x 0x400c30
0x400c30 <send>: 0xd42000a0 0xfd030091 0xe01f00b9 0xe16f0039
0x400c40 <send+16>: 0xff1700f9 0xff1b00f9 0xe06f0091 0x03008052
0x400c50 <send+32>: 0x220080d2 0xe10300aa
(gdb) disassemble 0x400c30
Dump of assembler code for function send:
=> 0x0000000000400c30 <+0>: .inst 0xa00020d4 ; undefined
0x0000000000400c34 <+4>: mov x29, sp
0x0000000000400c38 <+8>: str w0, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#28]
0x0000000000400c3c <+12>: strb w1, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#27]
0x0000000000400c40 <+16>: str xzr, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#40]
Signed-off-by: junhua huang <huang.junhua@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202212021511106844809@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 12, 2023
Occasionally, with './test_progs -j' on my vm, I will hit the
following failure:
test_cgrp_local_storage:PASS:join_cgroup /cgrp_local_storage 0 nsec
test_cgroup_iter_sleepable:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
test_cgroup_iter_sleepable:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
test_cgroup_iter_sleepable:PASS:attach_iter 0 nsec
test_cgroup_iter_sleepable:PASS:iter_create 0 nsec
test_cgroup_iter_sleepable:FAIL:cgroup_id unexpected cgroup_id: actual 1 != expected 2812
#48/5 cgrp_local_storage/cgroup_iter_sleepable:FAIL
#48 cgrp_local_storage:FAIL
Finally, I decided to do some investigation since the test is introduced
by myself. It turns out the reason is due to cgroup_fd with value 0.
In cgroup_iter, a cgroup_fd of value 0 means the root cgroup.
/* from cgroup_iter.c */
if (fd)
cgrp = cgroup_v1v2_get_from_fd(fd);
else if (id)
cgrp = cgroup_get_from_id(id);
else /* walk the entire hierarchy by default. */
cgrp = cgroup_get_from_path("/");
That is why we got cgroup_id 1 instead of expected 2812.
Why we got a cgroup_fd 0? Nobody should really touch 'stdin' (fd 0) in
test_progs. I traced 'close' syscall with stack trace and found the root
cause, which is a bug in bpf_obj_pinning.c. Basically, the code closed
fd 0 although it should not. Fixing the bug in bpf_obj_pinning.c also
resolved the above cgroup_iter_sleepable subtest failure.
Fixes: 3b22f98 ("selftests/bpf: Add path_fd-based BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET tests")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230827150551.1743497-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 13, 2023
The `cgrp_local_storage` test triggers a kernel panic like:
# ./test_progs -t cgrp_local_storage
Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2
WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped.
[ 550.930632] CPU 1 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000080, era == ffff80000200be34, ra == ffff80000200be00
[ 550.931781] Oops[#1]:
[ 550.931966] CPU: 1 PID: 1303 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2-loong-devel-g2f56bb0d2327 #35 a896aca3f4164f09cc346f89f2e09832e07be5f6
[ 550.932215] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
[ 550.932403] pc ffff80000200be34 ra ffff80000200be00 tp 9000000108350000 sp 9000000108353dc0
[ 550.932545] a0 0000000000000000 a1 0000000000000517 a2 0000000000000118 a3 00007ffffbb15558
[ 550.932682] a4 00007ffffbb15620 a5 90000001004e7700 a6 0000000000000021 a7 0000000000000118
[ 550.932824] t0 ffff80000200bdc0 t1 0000000000000517 t2 0000000000000517 t3 00007ffff1c06ee0
[ 550.932961] t4 0000555578ae04d0 t5 fffffffffffffff8 t6 0000000000000004 t7 0000000000000020
[ 550.933097] t8 0000000000000040 u0 00000000000007b8 s9 9000000108353e00 s0 90000001004e7700
[ 550.933241] s1 9000000004005000 s2 0000000000000001 s3 0000000000000000 s4 0000555555eb2ec8
[ 550.933379] s5 00007ffffbb15bb8 s6 00007ffff1dafd60 s7 000055555663f610 s8 00007ffff1db0050
[ 550.933520] ra: ffff80000200be00 bpf_prog_98f1b9e767be2a84_on_enter+0x40/0x200
[ 550.933911] ERA: ffff80000200be34 bpf_prog_98f1b9e767be2a84_on_enter+0x74/0x200
[ 550.934105] CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
[ 550.934596] PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
[ 550.934712] EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)
[ 550.934836] ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)
[ 550.934976] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)
[ 550.935097] BADV: 0000000000000080
[ 550.935181] PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
[ 550.935291] Modules linked in:
[ 550.935391] Process test_progs (pid: 1303, threadinfo=000000006c3b1c41, task=0000000061f84a55)
[ 550.935643] Stack : 00007ffffbb15bb8 0000555555eb2ec8 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
[ 550.935844] 9000000004005000 ffff80001b864000 00007ffffbb15450 90000000029aa034
[ 550.935990] 0000000000000000 9000000108353ec0 0000000000000118 d07d9dfb09721a09
[ 550.936175] 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 9000000108353ec0 0000000000000118
[ 550.936314] 9000000101d46ad0 900000000290abf0 000055555663f610 0000000000000000
[ 550.936479] 0000000000000003 9000000108353ec0 00007ffffbb15450 90000000029d7288
[ 550.936635] 00007ffff1dafd60 000055555663f610 0000000000000000 0000000000000003
[ 550.936779] 9000000108353ec0 90000000035dd1f0 00007ffff1dafd58 9000000002841c5c
[ 550.936939] 0000000000000119 0000555555eea5a8 00007ffff1d78780 00007ffffbb153e0
[ 550.937083] ffffffffffffffda 00007ffffbb15518 0000000000000040 00007ffffbb15558
[ 550.937224] ...
[ 550.937299] Call Trace:
[ 550.937521] [<ffff80000200be34>] bpf_prog_98f1b9e767be2a84_on_enter+0x74/0x200
[ 550.937910] [<90000000029aa034>] bpf_trace_run2+0x90/0x154
[ 550.938105] [<900000000290abf0>] syscall_trace_enter.isra.0+0x1cc/0x200
[ 550.938224] [<90000000035dd1f0>] do_syscall+0x48/0x94
[ 550.938319] [<9000000002841c5c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158
[ 550.938477]
[ 550.938607] Code: 580009ae 50016000 262402e4 <28c20085> 14092084 03a00084 16000024 03240084 00150006
[ 550.938851]
[ 550.939021] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Further investigation shows that this panic is triggered by memory
load operations:
ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp, 0,
BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
The expression `task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp` involves two memory load.
Since the field offset fits in imm12 or imm14, we use ldd or ldptrd
instructions. But both instructions have the side effect that it will
signed-extended the imm operand. Finally, we got the wrong addresses
and panics is inevitable.
Use a generic ldxd instruction to avoid this kind of issues.
With this change, we have:
# ./test_progs -t cgrp_local_storage
Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2
WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped.
test_cgrp_local_storage:PASS:join_cgroup /cgrp_local_storage 0 nsec
#48/1 cgrp_local_storage/tp_btf:OK
test_attach_cgroup:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
libbpf: prog 'update_cookie_tracing': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
test_attach_cgroup:FAIL:prog_attach unexpected error: -524
#48/2 cgrp_local_storage/attach_cgroup:FAIL
test_recursion:PASS:skel_open_and_load 0 nsec
libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to auto-attach: -524
test_recursion:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
#48/3 cgrp_local_storage/recursion:FAIL
#48/4 cgrp_local_storage/negative:OK
#48/5 cgrp_local_storage/cgroup_iter_sleepable:OK
test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to auto-attach: -524
test_yes_rcu_lock:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
#48/6 cgrp_local_storage/yes_rcu_lock:FAIL
#48/7 cgrp_local_storage/no_rcu_lock:OK
#48 cgrp_local_storage:FAIL
All error logs:
test_cgrp_local_storage:PASS:join_cgroup /cgrp_local_storage 0 nsec
test_attach_cgroup:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
libbpf: prog 'update_cookie_tracing': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
test_attach_cgroup:FAIL:prog_attach unexpected error: -524
#48/2 cgrp_local_storage/attach_cgroup:FAIL
test_recursion:PASS:skel_open_and_load 0 nsec
libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to auto-attach: -524
test_recursion:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
#48/3 cgrp_local_storage/recursion:FAIL
test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to auto-attach: -524
test_yes_rcu_lock:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
#48/6 cgrp_local_storage/yes_rcu_lock:FAIL
#48 cgrp_local_storage:FAIL
Summary: 0/4 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
No panics any more (The test still failed because lack of BPF trampoline
which I am actively working on).
Fixes: 5dc6155 ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
fbq pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 28, 2023
Expanding the test coverage from cgroup2 to include cgroup1. The result
as follows,
Already existing test cases for cgroup2:
#48/1 cgrp_local_storage/tp_btf:OK
#48/2 cgrp_local_storage/attach_cgroup:OK
#48/3 cgrp_local_storage/recursion:OK
#48/4 cgrp_local_storage/negative:OK
#48/5 cgrp_local_storage/cgroup_iter_sleepable:OK
#48/6 cgrp_local_storage/yes_rcu_lock:OK
#48/7 cgrp_local_storage/no_rcu_lock:OK
Expanded test cases for cgroup1:
#48/8 cgrp_local_storage/cgrp1_tp_btf:OK
#48/9 cgrp_local_storage/cgrp1_recursion:OK
#48/10 cgrp_local_storage/cgrp1_negative:OK
#48/11 cgrp_local_storage/cgrp1_iter_sleepable:OK
#48/12 cgrp_local_storage/cgrp1_yes_rcu_lock:OK
#48/13 cgrp_local_storage/cgrp1_no_rcu_lock:OK
Summary:
#48 cgrp_local_storage:OK
Summary: 1/13 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206115326.4295-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 29, 2024
Currently normal HugeTLB fault ends up crashing the kernel, as p4dp derived
from p4d_offset() is an invalid address when PGTABLE_LEVEL = 5. A p4d level
entry needs to be allocated when not available while walking the page table
during HugeTLB faults. Let's call p4d_alloc() to allocate such entries when
required instead of current p4d_offset().
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffff80000000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000005
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081da9000
[ffffffff80000000] pgd=1000000082cec003, p4d=0000000082c32003, pud=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 108 Comm: high_addr_hugep Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4 #48
Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
pstate: 01402005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : huge_pte_alloc+0xd4/0x334
lr : hugetlb_fault+0x1b8/0xc68
sp : ffff8000833bbc20
x29: ffff8000833bbc20 x28: fff000080080cb58 x27: ffff800082a7cc58
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: fff0000800378e40 x24: fff00008008d6c60
x23: 00000000de9dbf07 x22: fff0000800378e40 x21: 0004000000000000
x20: 0004000000000000 x19: ffffffff80000000 x18: 1ffe00010011d7a1
x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000001
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff8000816120d0 x12: ffffffffffffffff
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: fff00008008ebd0c x9 : 0004000000000000
x8 : 0000000000001255 x7 : fff00008003e2000 x6 : 00000000061d54b0
x5 : 0000000000001000 x4 : ffffffff80000000 x3 : 0000000000200000
x2 : 0000000000000004 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
huge_pte_alloc+0xd4/0x334
hugetlb_fault+0x1b8/0xc68
handle_mm_fault+0x260/0x29c
do_page_fault+0xfc/0x47c
do_translation_fault+0x68/0x74
do_mem_abort+0x44/0x94
el0_da+0x2c/0x9c
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xc4
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: aa000084 cb010084 b24c2c84 8b130c93 (f9400260)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a6bbf5d ("arm64: mm: Add definitions to support 5 levels of paging")
Reported-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415094003.1812018-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Darksonn pushed a commit to Darksonn/linux that referenced this pull request Oct 30, 2024
During the migration of Soundwire runtime stream allocation from
the Qualcomm Soundwire controller to SoC's soundcard drivers the sdm845
soundcard was forgotten.
At this point any playback attempt or audio daemon startup, for instance
on sdm845-db845c (Qualcomm RB3 board), will result in stream pointer
NULL dereference:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
address 0000000000000020
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101ecf000
[0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: ...
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1198 Comm: aplay
Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-qcomlt-arm64-00059-g9d78f315a362-dirty Rust-for-Linux#18
Hardware name: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c (DT)
pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus]
lr : sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus]
sp : ffff80008a2035c0
x29: ffff80008a2035c0 x28: ffff80008a203978 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 00000000000000c0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff1676025f4800
x23: ffff167600ff1cb8 x22: ffff167600ff1c98 x21: 0000000000000003
x20: ffff167607316000 x19: ffff167604e64e80 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffcec265074160 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff167600ff1cec
x5 : ffffcec22cfa2010 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000003
x2 : ffff167613f836c0 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff16761feb60b8
Call trace:
sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus]
wsa881x_hw_params+0x68/0x80 [snd_soc_wsa881x]
snd_soc_dai_hw_params+0x3c/0xa4
__soc_pcm_hw_params+0x230/0x660
dpcm_be_dai_hw_params+0x1d0/0x3f8
dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params+0x98/0x268
snd_pcm_hw_params+0x124/0x460
snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0x998/0x16e8
snd_pcm_ioctl+0x34/0x58
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf8
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xe0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: aa0403fb f9418400 9100e000 9400102f (f8420f22)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
0000000000006108 <sdw_stream_add_slave>:
6108: d503233f paciasp
610c: a9b97bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-112]!
6110: 910003fd mov x29, sp
6114: a90153f3 stp x19, x20, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#16]
6118: a9025bf5 stp x21, x22, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#32]
611c: aa0103f6 mov x22, x1
6120: 2a0303f5 mov w21, w3
6124: a90363f7 stp x23, x24, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#48]
6128: aa0003f8 mov x24, x0
612c: aa0203f7 mov x23, x2
6130: a9046bf9 stp x25, x26, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#64]
6134: aa0403f9 mov x25, x4 <-- x4 copied to x25
6138: a90573fb stp x27, x28, [sp, Rust-for-Linux#80]
613c: aa0403fb mov x27, x4
6140: f9418400 ldr x0, [x0, Rust-for-Linux#776]
6144: 9100e000 add x0, x0, #0x38
6148: 94000000 bl 0 <mutex_lock>
614c: f8420f22 ldr x2, [x25, Rust-for-Linux#32]! <-- offset 0x44
^^^
This is 0x6108 + offset 0x44 from the beginning of sdw_stream_add_slave()
where data abort happens.
wsa881x_hw_params() is called with stream = NULL and passes it further
in register x4 (5th argument) to sdw_stream_add_slave() without any checks.
Value from x4 is copied to x25 and finally it aborts on trying to load
a value from address in x25 plus offset 32 (in dec) which corresponds
to master_list member in struct sdw_stream_runtime:
struct sdw_stream_runtime {
const char * name;	/* 0 8 */
struct sdw_stream_params params;	/* 8 12 */
enum sdw_stream_state state;	/* 20 4 */
enum sdw_stream_type type;	/* 24 4 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
here-> struct list_head master_list;	/* 32 16 */
int m_rt_count;	/* 48 4 */
/* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 6 */
/* sum members: 48, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* padding: 4 */
/* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
Fix this by adding required calls to qcom_snd_sdw_startup() and
sdw_release_stream() to startup and shutdown routines which restores
the previous correct behaviour when ->set_stream() method is called to
set a valid stream runtime pointer on playback startup.
Reproduced and then fix was tested on db845c RB3 board.
Reported-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 15c7fab ("ASoC: qcom: Move Soundwire runtime stream alloc to soundcards")
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org> # Lenovo Yoga C630
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009213922.999355-1-alexey.klimov@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2024
blkcg_unpin_online() walks up the blkcg hierarchy putting the online pin. To
walk up, it uses blkcg_parent(blkcg) but it was calling that after
blkcg_destroy_blkgs(blkcg) which could free the blkcg, leading to the
following UAF:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881057678c0 by task kworker/9:1/117
CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/9:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-work-00182-gb8f52214c61a-dirty #48
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x27/0x80
print_report+0x151/0x710
kasan_report+0xc0/0x100
blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270
cgwb_release_workfn+0x194/0x480
process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20
worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0
kthread+0x242/0x2c0
ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
...
Freed by task 1944:
kasan_save_track+0x2b/0x70
kasan_save_free_info+0x3c/0x50
__kasan_slab_free+0x33/0x50
kfree+0x10c/0x330
css_free_rwork_fn+0xe6/0xb30
process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20
worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0
kthread+0x242/0x2c0
ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Note that the UAF is not easy to trigger as the free path is indirected
behind a couple RCU grace periods and a work item execution. I could only
trigger it with artifical msleep() injected in blkcg_unpin_online().
Fix it by reading the parent pointer before destroying the blkcg's blkg's.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Abagail ren <renzezhongucas@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 4308a43 ("blkcg: don't offline parent blkcg first")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ojeda pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 11, 2025
… prevent wrong idmap generation
The PTE_MAYBE_NG macro sets the nG page table bit according to the value
of "arm64_use_ng_mappings". This variable is currently placed in the
.bss section. create_init_idmap() is called before the .bss section
initialisation which is done in early_map_kernel(). Therefore,
data/test_prot in create_init_idmap() could be set incorrectly through
the PAGE_KERNEL -> PROT_DEFAULT -> PTE_MAYBE_NG macros.
# llvm-objdump-21 --syms vmlinux-gcc | grep arm64_use_ng_mappings
ffff800082f242a8 g O .bss 0000000000000001 arm64_use_ng_mappings
The create_init_idmap() function disassembly compiled with llvm-21:
// create_init_idmap()
ffff80008255c058: d10103f sub	sp, sp, #0x40
ffff80008255c05c: a9017bfd stp	x29, x30, [sp, #0x10]
ffff80008255c060: a90257f6 stp	x22, x21, [sp, #0x20]
ffff80008255c064: a9034ff4 stp	x20, x19, [sp, #0x30]
ffff80008255c068: 910043fd add	x29, sp, #0x10
ffff80008255c06c: 90003fc8 adrp	x8, 0xffff800082d54000
ffff80008255c070: d280e06a mov	x10, #0x703 // =1795
ffff80008255c074: 91400409 add	x9, x0, #0x1, lsl #12 // =0x1000
ffff80008255c078: 394a4108 ldrb	w8, [x8, #0x290] ------------- (1)
ffff80008255c07c: f2e00d0a movk	x10, #0x68, lsl #48
ffff80008255c080: f90007e9 str	x9, [sp, #0x8]
ffff80008255c084: aa0103f3 mov	x19, x1
ffff80008255c088: aa0003f4 mov	x20, x0
ffff80008255c08c: 14000000 b	0xffff80008255c08c <__pi_create_init_idmap+0x34>
ffff80008255c090: aa082d56 orr	x22, x10, x8, lsl #11 -------- (2)
Note (1) is loading the arm64_use_ng_mappings value in w8 and (2) is set
the text or data prot with the w8 value to set PTE_NG bit. If the .bss
section isn't initialized, x8 could include a garbage value and generate
an incorrect mapping.
Annotate arm64_use_ng_mappings as __read_mostly so that it is placed in
the .data section.
Fixes: 84b04d3 ("arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.9.x
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502180412.3774883-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: use __read_mostly instead of __ro_after_init]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: slight tweaking of the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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@ojeda