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169 changes: 167 additions & 2 deletions x509/src/attr.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
//! Attribute-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::fmt::{self, Write};

use const_oid::db::DB;
use der::asn1::{Any, ObjectIdentifier, SetOfVec};
use der::{Decodable, Sequence, ValueOrd};
use der::{Decodable, Encodable, Error, ErrorKind, Sequence, Tag, Tagged, ValueOrd};

/// X.501 `AttributeType` as defined in [RFC 5280 Appendix A.1].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct Attribute<'a> {
}

impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Attribute<'a> {
type Error = der::Error;
type Error = Error;

fn try_from(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::from_der(bytes)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -83,3 +87,164 @@ pub struct AttributeTypeAndValue<'a> {
pub oid: AttributeType,
pub value: Any<'a>,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum Escape {
None,
Some,
Hex(u8),
}

struct Parser {
state: Escape,
bytes: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Parser {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
state: Escape::None,
bytes: Vec::new(),
}
}

fn push(&mut self, c: u8) {
self.state = Escape::None;
self.bytes.push(c);
}

pub fn add(&mut self, c: u8) -> Result<(), Error> {
match (self.state, c) {
(Escape::Hex(p), b'0'..=b'9') => self.push(p | (c - b'0')),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'a'..=b'f') => self.push(p | (c - b'a' + 10)),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'A'..=b'F') => self.push(p | (c - b'A' + 10)),

(Escape::Some, b'0'..=b'9') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'0') << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'a'..=b'f') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'a' + 10) << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'A'..=b'F') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'A' + 10) << 4),

(Escape::Some, b' ' | b'"' | b'#' | b'=' | b'\\') => self.push(c),
(Escape::Some, b'+' | b',' | b';' | b'<' | b'>') => self.push(c),

(Escape::None, b'\\') => self.state = Escape::Some,
(Escape::None, ..) => self.push(c),

_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}

Ok(())
}

pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.bytes
}
}

impl AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
/// Parses the hex value in the `OID=#HEX` format.
fn encode_hex(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Ensure an even number of hex bytes.
let mut iter = match val.len() % 2 {
0 => [].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
1 => [0u8].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
_ => unreachable!(),
};

// Decode der bytes from hex.
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity((val.len() + 1) / 2);
while let (Some(h), Some(l)) = (iter.next(), iter.next()) {
let mut byte = 0u8;

for (half, shift) in [(h, 4), (l, 0)] {
match half {
b'0'..=b'9' => byte |= (half - b'0') << shift,
b'a'..=b'f' => byte |= (half - b'a' + 10) << shift,
b'A'..=b'F' => byte |= (half - b'A' + 10) << shift,
_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}
}

bytes.push(byte);
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::from_der(&bytes)?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Parses the string value in the `NAME=STRING` format.
fn encode_str(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Undo escaping.
let mut parser = Parser::new();
for c in val.bytes() {
parser.add(c)?;
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::new(Tag::Utf8String, parser.as_bytes())?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Converts an AttributeTypeAndValue string into an encoded AttributeTypeAndValue
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
let idx = s.find('=').ok_or_else(|| Error::from(ErrorKind::Failed))?;
let (key, val) = s.split_at(idx);
let val = &val[1..];

// Either decode or lookup the OID for the given key.
let oid = match DB.by_name(key) {
Some(oid) => *oid,
None => ObjectIdentifier::new(key)?,
};

// If the value is hex-encoded DER...
match val.strip_prefix('#') {
Some(val) => Self::encode_hex(oid, val),
None => Self::encode_str(oid, val),
}
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl fmt::Display for AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let val = match self.value.tag() {
Tag::PrintableString => self.value.printable_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Utf8String => self.value.utf8_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Ia5String => self.value.ia5_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
_ => None,
};

if let (Some(key), Some(val)) = (DB.by_oid(&self.oid), val) {
write!(f, "{}=", key.to_ascii_uppercase())?;

let mut iter = val.char_indices().peekable();
while let Some((i, c)) = iter.next() {
match c {
'#' if i == 0 => write!(f, "\\#")?,
' ' if i == 0 || iter.peek().is_none() => write!(f, "\\ ")?,
'"' | '+' | ',' | ';' | '<' | '>' | '\\' => write!(f, "\\{}", c)?,
'\x00'..='\x1f' | '\x7f' => write!(f, "\\{:02x}", c as u8)?,
_ => f.write_char(c)?,
}
}
} else {
let value = self.value.to_vec().or(Err(fmt::Error))?;

write!(f, "{}=#", self.oid)?;
for c in value {
write!(f, "{:02x}", c)?;
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
111 changes: 108 additions & 3 deletions x509/src/name.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
//! Name-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;

use crate::attr::AttributeTypeAndValue;

use der::asn1::SetOfVec;
use der::{asn1::SetOfVec, Decodable, Encodable, Newtype};

/// X.501 Name as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]. X.501 Name is used to represent distinguished names.
///
Expand All@@ -20,7 +22,73 @@ pub type Name<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RdnSequence<'a> = alloc::vec::Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RdnSequence<'a>(pub Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>);

/// Find the indices of all non-escaped separators.
fn find(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = usize> {
(0..s.len())
.filter(move |i| s.as_bytes()[*i] == b)
.filter(|i| {
let x = i
.checked_sub(2)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

let y = i
.checked_sub(1)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

y != b'\\' || x == b'\\'
})
}

/// Split a string at all non-escaped separators.
fn split(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = &'_ str> {
let mut prev = 0;
find(s, b).chain([s.len()].into_iter()).map(move |i| {
let x = &s[prev..i];
prev = i + 1;
x
})
}

impl RdnSequence<'_> {
/// Converts an RDNSequence string into an encoded RDNSequence
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b',')
.map(RelativeDistinguishedName::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let mut out = Vec::new();
for der in ders.iter() {
out.push(RelativeDistinguishedName::from_der(der)?);
}

RdnSequence(out).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RdnSequence<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, ",{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}

/// X.501 DistinguishedName as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -55,4 +123,41 @@ pub type DistinguishedName<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RelativeDistinguishedName<'a> = SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>(pub SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>);

impl RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
/// Converts an RelativeDistinguishedName string into an encoded RelativeDistinguishedName
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b'+')
.map(AttributeTypeAndValue::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let atvs = ders
.iter()
.map(|der| AttributeTypeAndValue::from_der(der))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

RelativeDistinguishedName(atvs.try_into()?).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, "+{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certificate.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

let mut counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
if 0 == counter {
assert_eq!(atav.oid.to_string(), "2.5.4.6");
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
// Yes, this cert features RDNs encoded in reverse order
if 0 == counter {
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certreq.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ fn decode_rsa_2048_der() {
assert_eq!(cr.info.version, Version::V1);

// Check all the RDNs.
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.get(0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.0.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.0.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.0.get(0).unwrap();
let value = match kind.value.tag() {
Tag::Utf8String => kind.value.utf8_string().unwrap().as_str(),
Tag::PrintableString => kind.value.printable_string().unwrap().as_str(),
_ => panic!("unexpected tag"),
};

assert_eq!(kind.oid, oid.parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(name.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(name.0.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(value, *val);
}

Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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169 changes: 167 additions & 2 deletions x509/src/attr.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
//! Attribute-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::fmt::{self, Write};

use const_oid::db::DB;
use der::asn1::{Any, ObjectIdentifier, SetOfVec};
use der::{Decodable, Sequence, ValueOrd};
use der::{Decodable, Encodable, Error, ErrorKind, Sequence, Tag, Tagged, ValueOrd};

/// X.501 `AttributeType` as defined in [RFC 5280 Appendix A.1].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct Attribute<'a> {
}

impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Attribute<'a> {
type Error = der::Error;
type Error = Error;

fn try_from(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::from_der(bytes)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -83,3 +87,164 @@ pub struct AttributeTypeAndValue<'a> {
pub oid: AttributeType,
pub value: Any<'a>,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum Escape {
None,
Some,
Hex(u8),
}

struct Parser {
state: Escape,
bytes: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Parser {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
state: Escape::None,
bytes: Vec::new(),
}
}

fn push(&mut self, c: u8) {
self.state = Escape::None;
self.bytes.push(c);
}

pub fn add(&mut self, c: u8) -> Result<(), Error> {
match (self.state, c) {
(Escape::Hex(p), b'0'..=b'9') => self.push(p | (c - b'0')),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'a'..=b'f') => self.push(p | (c - b'a' + 10)),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'A'..=b'F') => self.push(p | (c - b'A' + 10)),

(Escape::Some, b'0'..=b'9') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'0') << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'a'..=b'f') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'a' + 10) << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'A'..=b'F') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'A' + 10) << 4),

(Escape::Some, b' ' | b'"' | b'#' | b'=' | b'\\') => self.push(c),
(Escape::Some, b'+' | b',' | b';' | b'<' | b'>') => self.push(c),

(Escape::None, b'\\') => self.state = Escape::Some,
(Escape::None, ..) => self.push(c),

_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}

Ok(())
}

pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.bytes
}
}

impl AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
/// Parses the hex value in the `OID=#HEX` format.
fn encode_hex(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Ensure an even number of hex bytes.
let mut iter = match val.len() % 2 {
0 => [].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
1 => [0u8].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
_ => unreachable!(),
};

// Decode der bytes from hex.
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity((val.len() + 1) / 2);
while let (Some(h), Some(l)) = (iter.next(), iter.next()) {
let mut byte = 0u8;

for (half, shift) in [(h, 4), (l, 0)] {
match half {
b'0'..=b'9' => byte |= (half - b'0') << shift,
b'a'..=b'f' => byte |= (half - b'a' + 10) << shift,
b'A'..=b'F' => byte |= (half - b'A' + 10) << shift,
_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}
}

bytes.push(byte);
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::from_der(&bytes)?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Parses the string value in the `NAME=STRING` format.
fn encode_str(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Undo escaping.
let mut parser = Parser::new();
for c in val.bytes() {
parser.add(c)?;
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::new(Tag::Utf8String, parser.as_bytes())?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Converts an AttributeTypeAndValue string into an encoded AttributeTypeAndValue
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
let idx = s.find('=').ok_or_else(|| Error::from(ErrorKind::Failed))?;
let (key, val) = s.split_at(idx);
let val = &val[1..];

// Either decode or lookup the OID for the given key.
let oid = match DB.by_name(key) {
Some(oid) => *oid,
None => ObjectIdentifier::new(key)?,
};

// If the value is hex-encoded DER...
match val.strip_prefix('#') {
Some(val) => Self::encode_hex(oid, val),
None => Self::encode_str(oid, val),
}
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl fmt::Display for AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let val = match self.value.tag() {
Tag::PrintableString => self.value.printable_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Utf8String => self.value.utf8_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Ia5String => self.value.ia5_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
_ => None,
};

if let (Some(key), Some(val)) = (DB.by_oid(&self.oid), val) {
write!(f, "{}=", key.to_ascii_uppercase())?;

let mut iter = val.char_indices().peekable();
while let Some((i, c)) = iter.next() {
match c {
'#' if i == 0 => write!(f, "\\#")?,
' ' if i == 0 || iter.peek().is_none() => write!(f, "\\ ")?,
'"' | '+' | ',' | ';' | '<' | '>' | '\\' => write!(f, "\\{}", c)?,
'\x00'..='\x1f' | '\x7f' => write!(f, "\\{:02x}", c as u8)?,
_ => f.write_char(c)?,
}
}
} else {
let value = self.value.to_vec().or(Err(fmt::Error))?;

write!(f, "{}=#", self.oid)?;
for c in value {
write!(f, "{:02x}", c)?;
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
111 changes: 108 additions & 3 deletions x509/src/name.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
//! Name-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;

use crate::attr::AttributeTypeAndValue;

use der::asn1::SetOfVec;
use der::{asn1::SetOfVec, Decodable, Encodable, Newtype};

/// X.501 Name as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]. X.501 Name is used to represent distinguished names.
///
Expand All@@ -20,7 +22,73 @@ pub type Name<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RdnSequence<'a> = alloc::vec::Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RdnSequence<'a>(pub Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>);

/// Find the indices of all non-escaped separators.
fn find(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = usize> {
(0..s.len())
.filter(move |i| s.as_bytes()[*i] == b)
.filter(|i| {
let x = i
.checked_sub(2)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

let y = i
.checked_sub(1)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

y != b'\\' || x == b'\\'
})
}

/// Split a string at all non-escaped separators.
fn split(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = &'_ str> {
let mut prev = 0;
find(s, b).chain([s.len()].into_iter()).map(move |i| {
let x = &s[prev..i];
prev = i + 1;
x
})
}

impl RdnSequence<'_> {
/// Converts an RDNSequence string into an encoded RDNSequence
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b',')
.map(RelativeDistinguishedName::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let mut out = Vec::new();
for der in ders.iter() {
out.push(RelativeDistinguishedName::from_der(der)?);
}

RdnSequence(out).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RdnSequence<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, ",{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}

/// X.501 DistinguishedName as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -55,4 +123,41 @@ pub type DistinguishedName<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RelativeDistinguishedName<'a> = SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>(pub SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>);

impl RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
/// Converts an RelativeDistinguishedName string into an encoded RelativeDistinguishedName
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b'+')
.map(AttributeTypeAndValue::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let atvs = ders
.iter()
.map(|der| AttributeTypeAndValue::from_der(der))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

RelativeDistinguishedName(atvs.try_into()?).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, "+{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certificate.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

let mut counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
if 0 == counter {
assert_eq!(atav.oid.to_string(), "2.5.4.6");
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
// Yes, this cert features RDNs encoded in reverse order
if 0 == counter {
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certreq.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ fn decode_rsa_2048_der() {
assert_eq!(cr.info.version, Version::V1);

// Check all the RDNs.
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.get(0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.0.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.0.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.0.get(0).unwrap();
let value = match kind.value.tag() {
Tag::Utf8String => kind.value.utf8_string().unwrap().as_str(),
Tag::PrintableString => kind.value.printable_string().unwrap().as_str(),
_ => panic!("unexpected tag"),
};

assert_eq!(kind.oid, oid.parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(name.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(name.0.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(value, *val);
}

Expand Down
Loading
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169 changes: 167 additions & 2 deletions x509/src/attr.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
//! Attribute-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::fmt::{self, Write};

use const_oid::db::DB;
use der::asn1::{Any, ObjectIdentifier, SetOfVec};
use der::{Decodable, Sequence, ValueOrd};
use der::{Decodable, Encodable, Error, ErrorKind, Sequence, Tag, Tagged, ValueOrd};

/// X.501 `AttributeType` as defined in [RFC 5280 Appendix A.1].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct Attribute<'a> {
}

impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Attribute<'a> {
type Error = der::Error;
type Error = Error;

fn try_from(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::from_der(bytes)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -83,3 +87,164 @@ pub struct AttributeTypeAndValue<'a> {
pub oid: AttributeType,
pub value: Any<'a>,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum Escape {
None,
Some,
Hex(u8),
}

struct Parser {
state: Escape,
bytes: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Parser {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
state: Escape::None,
bytes: Vec::new(),
}
}

fn push(&mut self, c: u8) {
self.state = Escape::None;
self.bytes.push(c);
}

pub fn add(&mut self, c: u8) -> Result<(), Error> {
match (self.state, c) {
(Escape::Hex(p), b'0'..=b'9') => self.push(p | (c - b'0')),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'a'..=b'f') => self.push(p | (c - b'a' + 10)),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'A'..=b'F') => self.push(p | (c - b'A' + 10)),

(Escape::Some, b'0'..=b'9') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'0') << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'a'..=b'f') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'a' + 10) << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'A'..=b'F') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'A' + 10) << 4),

(Escape::Some, b' ' | b'"' | b'#' | b'=' | b'\\') => self.push(c),
(Escape::Some, b'+' | b',' | b';' | b'<' | b'>') => self.push(c),

(Escape::None, b'\\') => self.state = Escape::Some,
(Escape::None, ..) => self.push(c),

_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}

Ok(())
}

pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.bytes
}
}

impl AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
/// Parses the hex value in the `OID=#HEX` format.
fn encode_hex(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Ensure an even number of hex bytes.
let mut iter = match val.len() % 2 {
0 => [].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
1 => [0u8].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
_ => unreachable!(),
};

// Decode der bytes from hex.
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity((val.len() + 1) / 2);
while let (Some(h), Some(l)) = (iter.next(), iter.next()) {
let mut byte = 0u8;

for (half, shift) in [(h, 4), (l, 0)] {
match half {
b'0'..=b'9' => byte |= (half - b'0') << shift,
b'a'..=b'f' => byte |= (half - b'a' + 10) << shift,
b'A'..=b'F' => byte |= (half - b'A' + 10) << shift,
_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}
}

bytes.push(byte);
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::from_der(&bytes)?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Parses the string value in the `NAME=STRING` format.
fn encode_str(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Undo escaping.
let mut parser = Parser::new();
for c in val.bytes() {
parser.add(c)?;
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::new(Tag::Utf8String, parser.as_bytes())?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Converts an AttributeTypeAndValue string into an encoded AttributeTypeAndValue
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
let idx = s.find('=').ok_or_else(|| Error::from(ErrorKind::Failed))?;
let (key, val) = s.split_at(idx);
let val = &val[1..];

// Either decode or lookup the OID for the given key.
let oid = match DB.by_name(key) {
Some(oid) => *oid,
None => ObjectIdentifier::new(key)?,
};

// If the value is hex-encoded DER...
match val.strip_prefix('#') {
Some(val) => Self::encode_hex(oid, val),
None => Self::encode_str(oid, val),
}
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl fmt::Display for AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let val = match self.value.tag() {
Tag::PrintableString => self.value.printable_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Utf8String => self.value.utf8_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Ia5String => self.value.ia5_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
_ => None,
};

if let (Some(key), Some(val)) = (DB.by_oid(&self.oid), val) {
write!(f, "{}=", key.to_ascii_uppercase())?;

let mut iter = val.char_indices().peekable();
while let Some((i, c)) = iter.next() {
match c {
'#' if i == 0 => write!(f, "\\#")?,
' ' if i == 0 || iter.peek().is_none() => write!(f, "\\ ")?,
'"' | '+' | ',' | ';' | '<' | '>' | '\\' => write!(f, "\\{}", c)?,
'\x00'..='\x1f' | '\x7f' => write!(f, "\\{:02x}", c as u8)?,
_ => f.write_char(c)?,
}
}
} else {
let value = self.value.to_vec().or(Err(fmt::Error))?;

write!(f, "{}=#", self.oid)?;
for c in value {
write!(f, "{:02x}", c)?;
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
111 changes: 108 additions & 3 deletions x509/src/name.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
//! Name-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;

use crate::attr::AttributeTypeAndValue;

use der::asn1::SetOfVec;
use der::{asn1::SetOfVec, Decodable, Encodable, Newtype};

/// X.501 Name as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]. X.501 Name is used to represent distinguished names.
///
Expand All@@ -20,7 +22,73 @@ pub type Name<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RdnSequence<'a> = alloc::vec::Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RdnSequence<'a>(pub Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>);

/// Find the indices of all non-escaped separators.
fn find(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = usize> {
(0..s.len())
.filter(move |i| s.as_bytes()[*i] == b)
.filter(|i| {
let x = i
.checked_sub(2)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

let y = i
.checked_sub(1)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

y != b'\\' || x == b'\\'
})
}

/// Split a string at all non-escaped separators.
fn split(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = &'_ str> {
let mut prev = 0;
find(s, b).chain([s.len()].into_iter()).map(move |i| {
let x = &s[prev..i];
prev = i + 1;
x
})
}

impl RdnSequence<'_> {
/// Converts an RDNSequence string into an encoded RDNSequence
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b',')
.map(RelativeDistinguishedName::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let mut out = Vec::new();
for der in ders.iter() {
out.push(RelativeDistinguishedName::from_der(der)?);
}

RdnSequence(out).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RdnSequence<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, ",{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}

/// X.501 DistinguishedName as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -55,4 +123,41 @@ pub type DistinguishedName<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RelativeDistinguishedName<'a> = SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>(pub SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>);

impl RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
/// Converts an RelativeDistinguishedName string into an encoded RelativeDistinguishedName
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b'+')
.map(AttributeTypeAndValue::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let atvs = ders
.iter()
.map(|der| AttributeTypeAndValue::from_der(der))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

RelativeDistinguishedName(atvs.try_into()?).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, "+{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certificate.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

let mut counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
if 0 == counter {
assert_eq!(atav.oid.to_string(), "2.5.4.6");
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
// Yes, this cert features RDNs encoded in reverse order
if 0 == counter {
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certreq.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ fn decode_rsa_2048_der() {
assert_eq!(cr.info.version, Version::V1);

// Check all the RDNs.
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.get(0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.0.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.0.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.0.get(0).unwrap();
let value = match kind.value.tag() {
Tag::Utf8String => kind.value.utf8_string().unwrap().as_str(),
Tag::PrintableString => kind.value.printable_string().unwrap().as_str(),
_ => panic!("unexpected tag"),
};

assert_eq!(kind.oid, oid.parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(name.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(name.0.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(value, *val);
}

Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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169 changes: 167 additions & 2 deletions x509/src/attr.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
//! Attribute-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::fmt::{self, Write};

use const_oid::db::DB;
use der::asn1::{Any, ObjectIdentifier, SetOfVec};
use der::{Decodable, Sequence, ValueOrd};
use der::{Decodable, Encodable, Error, ErrorKind, Sequence, Tag, Tagged, ValueOrd};

/// X.501 `AttributeType` as defined in [RFC 5280 Appendix A.1].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct Attribute<'a> {
}

impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Attribute<'a> {
type Error = der::Error;
type Error = Error;

fn try_from(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::from_der(bytes)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -83,3 +87,164 @@ pub struct AttributeTypeAndValue<'a> {
pub oid: AttributeType,
pub value: Any<'a>,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum Escape {
None,
Some,
Hex(u8),
}

struct Parser {
state: Escape,
bytes: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Parser {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
state: Escape::None,
bytes: Vec::new(),
}
}

fn push(&mut self, c: u8) {
self.state = Escape::None;
self.bytes.push(c);
}

pub fn add(&mut self, c: u8) -> Result<(), Error> {
match (self.state, c) {
(Escape::Hex(p), b'0'..=b'9') => self.push(p | (c - b'0')),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'a'..=b'f') => self.push(p | (c - b'a' + 10)),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'A'..=b'F') => self.push(p | (c - b'A' + 10)),

(Escape::Some, b'0'..=b'9') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'0') << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'a'..=b'f') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'a' + 10) << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'A'..=b'F') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'A' + 10) << 4),

(Escape::Some, b' ' | b'"' | b'#' | b'=' | b'\\') => self.push(c),
(Escape::Some, b'+' | b',' | b';' | b'<' | b'>') => self.push(c),

(Escape::None, b'\\') => self.state = Escape::Some,
(Escape::None, ..) => self.push(c),

_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}

Ok(())
}

pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.bytes
}
}

impl AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
/// Parses the hex value in the `OID=#HEX` format.
fn encode_hex(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Ensure an even number of hex bytes.
let mut iter = match val.len() % 2 {
0 => [].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
1 => [0u8].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
_ => unreachable!(),
};

// Decode der bytes from hex.
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity((val.len() + 1) / 2);
while let (Some(h), Some(l)) = (iter.next(), iter.next()) {
let mut byte = 0u8;

for (half, shift) in [(h, 4), (l, 0)] {
match half {
b'0'..=b'9' => byte |= (half - b'0') << shift,
b'a'..=b'f' => byte |= (half - b'a' + 10) << shift,
b'A'..=b'F' => byte |= (half - b'A' + 10) << shift,
_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}
}

bytes.push(byte);
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::from_der(&bytes)?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Parses the string value in the `NAME=STRING` format.
fn encode_str(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Undo escaping.
let mut parser = Parser::new();
for c in val.bytes() {
parser.add(c)?;
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::new(Tag::Utf8String, parser.as_bytes())?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Converts an AttributeTypeAndValue string into an encoded AttributeTypeAndValue
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
let idx = s.find('=').ok_or_else(|| Error::from(ErrorKind::Failed))?;
let (key, val) = s.split_at(idx);
let val = &val[1..];

// Either decode or lookup the OID for the given key.
let oid = match DB.by_name(key) {
Some(oid) => *oid,
None => ObjectIdentifier::new(key)?,
};

// If the value is hex-encoded DER...
match val.strip_prefix('#') {
Some(val) => Self::encode_hex(oid, val),
None => Self::encode_str(oid, val),
}
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl fmt::Display for AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let val = match self.value.tag() {
Tag::PrintableString => self.value.printable_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Utf8String => self.value.utf8_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Ia5String => self.value.ia5_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
_ => None,
};

if let (Some(key), Some(val)) = (DB.by_oid(&self.oid), val) {
write!(f, "{}=", key.to_ascii_uppercase())?;

let mut iter = val.char_indices().peekable();
while let Some((i, c)) = iter.next() {
match c {
'#' if i == 0 => write!(f, "\\#")?,
' ' if i == 0 || iter.peek().is_none() => write!(f, "\\ ")?,
'"' | '+' | ',' | ';' | '<' | '>' | '\\' => write!(f, "\\{}", c)?,
'\x00'..='\x1f' | '\x7f' => write!(f, "\\{:02x}", c as u8)?,
_ => f.write_char(c)?,
}
}
} else {
let value = self.value.to_vec().or(Err(fmt::Error))?;

write!(f, "{}=#", self.oid)?;
for c in value {
write!(f, "{:02x}", c)?;
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
111 changes: 108 additions & 3 deletions x509/src/name.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
//! Name-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;

use crate::attr::AttributeTypeAndValue;

use der::asn1::SetOfVec;
use der::{asn1::SetOfVec, Decodable, Encodable, Newtype};

/// X.501 Name as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]. X.501 Name is used to represent distinguished names.
///
Expand All@@ -20,7 +22,73 @@ pub type Name<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RdnSequence<'a> = alloc::vec::Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RdnSequence<'a>(pub Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>);

/// Find the indices of all non-escaped separators.
fn find(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = usize> {
(0..s.len())
.filter(move |i| s.as_bytes()[*i] == b)
.filter(|i| {
let x = i
.checked_sub(2)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

let y = i
.checked_sub(1)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

y != b'\\' || x == b'\\'
})
}

/// Split a string at all non-escaped separators.
fn split(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = &'_ str> {
let mut prev = 0;
find(s, b).chain([s.len()].into_iter()).map(move |i| {
let x = &s[prev..i];
prev = i + 1;
x
})
}

impl RdnSequence<'_> {
/// Converts an RDNSequence string into an encoded RDNSequence
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b',')
.map(RelativeDistinguishedName::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let mut out = Vec::new();
for der in ders.iter() {
out.push(RelativeDistinguishedName::from_der(der)?);
}

RdnSequence(out).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RdnSequence<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, ",{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}

/// X.501 DistinguishedName as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -55,4 +123,41 @@ pub type DistinguishedName<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RelativeDistinguishedName<'a> = SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>(pub SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>);

impl RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
/// Converts an RelativeDistinguishedName string into an encoded RelativeDistinguishedName
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b'+')
.map(AttributeTypeAndValue::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let atvs = ders
.iter()
.map(|der| AttributeTypeAndValue::from_der(der))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

RelativeDistinguishedName(atvs.try_into()?).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, "+{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certificate.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

let mut counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
if 0 == counter {
assert_eq!(atav.oid.to_string(), "2.5.4.6");
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
// Yes, this cert features RDNs encoded in reverse order
if 0 == counter {
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certreq.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ fn decode_rsa_2048_der() {
assert_eq!(cr.info.version, Version::V1);

// Check all the RDNs.
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.get(0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.0.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.0.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.0.get(0).unwrap();
let value = match kind.value.tag() {
Tag::Utf8String => kind.value.utf8_string().unwrap().as_str(),
Tag::PrintableString => kind.value.printable_string().unwrap().as_str(),
_ => panic!("unexpected tag"),
};

assert_eq!(kind.oid, oid.parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(name.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(name.0.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(value, *val);
}

Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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169 changes: 167 additions & 2 deletions x509/src/attr.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
//! Attribute-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::fmt::{self, Write};

use const_oid::db::DB;
use der::asn1::{Any, ObjectIdentifier, SetOfVec};
use der::{Decodable, Sequence, ValueOrd};
use der::{Decodable, Encodable, Error, ErrorKind, Sequence, Tag, Tagged, ValueOrd};

/// X.501 `AttributeType` as defined in [RFC 5280 Appendix A.1].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct Attribute<'a> {
}

impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Attribute<'a> {
type Error = der::Error;
type Error = Error;

fn try_from(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::from_der(bytes)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -83,3 +87,164 @@ pub struct AttributeTypeAndValue<'a> {
pub oid: AttributeType,
pub value: Any<'a>,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum Escape {
None,
Some,
Hex(u8),
}

struct Parser {
state: Escape,
bytes: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Parser {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
state: Escape::None,
bytes: Vec::new(),
}
}

fn push(&mut self, c: u8) {
self.state = Escape::None;
self.bytes.push(c);
}

pub fn add(&mut self, c: u8) -> Result<(), Error> {
match (self.state, c) {
(Escape::Hex(p), b'0'..=b'9') => self.push(p | (c - b'0')),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'a'..=b'f') => self.push(p | (c - b'a' + 10)),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'A'..=b'F') => self.push(p | (c - b'A' + 10)),

(Escape::Some, b'0'..=b'9') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'0') << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'a'..=b'f') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'a' + 10) << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'A'..=b'F') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'A' + 10) << 4),

(Escape::Some, b' ' | b'"' | b'#' | b'=' | b'\\') => self.push(c),
(Escape::Some, b'+' | b',' | b';' | b'<' | b'>') => self.push(c),

(Escape::None, b'\\') => self.state = Escape::Some,
(Escape::None, ..) => self.push(c),

_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}

Ok(())
}

pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.bytes
}
}

impl AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
/// Parses the hex value in the `OID=#HEX` format.
fn encode_hex(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Ensure an even number of hex bytes.
let mut iter = match val.len() % 2 {
0 => [].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
1 => [0u8].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
_ => unreachable!(),
};

// Decode der bytes from hex.
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity((val.len() + 1) / 2);
while let (Some(h), Some(l)) = (iter.next(), iter.next()) {
let mut byte = 0u8;

for (half, shift) in [(h, 4), (l, 0)] {
match half {
b'0'..=b'9' => byte |= (half - b'0') << shift,
b'a'..=b'f' => byte |= (half - b'a' + 10) << shift,
b'A'..=b'F' => byte |= (half - b'A' + 10) << shift,
_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}
}

bytes.push(byte);
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::from_der(&bytes)?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Parses the string value in the `NAME=STRING` format.
fn encode_str(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Undo escaping.
let mut parser = Parser::new();
for c in val.bytes() {
parser.add(c)?;
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::new(Tag::Utf8String, parser.as_bytes())?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Converts an AttributeTypeAndValue string into an encoded AttributeTypeAndValue
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
let idx = s.find('=').ok_or_else(|| Error::from(ErrorKind::Failed))?;
let (key, val) = s.split_at(idx);
let val = &val[1..];

// Either decode or lookup the OID for the given key.
let oid = match DB.by_name(key) {
Some(oid) => *oid,
None => ObjectIdentifier::new(key)?,
};

// If the value is hex-encoded DER...
match val.strip_prefix('#') {
Some(val) => Self::encode_hex(oid, val),
None => Self::encode_str(oid, val),
}
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl fmt::Display for AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let val = match self.value.tag() {
Tag::PrintableString => self.value.printable_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Utf8String => self.value.utf8_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Ia5String => self.value.ia5_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
_ => None,
};

if let (Some(key), Some(val)) = (DB.by_oid(&self.oid), val) {
write!(f, "{}=", key.to_ascii_uppercase())?;

let mut iter = val.char_indices().peekable();
while let Some((i, c)) = iter.next() {
match c {
'#' if i == 0 => write!(f, "\\#")?,
' ' if i == 0 || iter.peek().is_none() => write!(f, "\\ ")?,
'"' | '+' | ',' | ';' | '<' | '>' | '\\' => write!(f, "\\{}", c)?,
'\x00'..='\x1f' | '\x7f' => write!(f, "\\{:02x}", c as u8)?,
_ => f.write_char(c)?,
}
}
} else {
let value = self.value.to_vec().or(Err(fmt::Error))?;

write!(f, "{}=#", self.oid)?;
for c in value {
write!(f, "{:02x}", c)?;
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
111 changes: 108 additions & 3 deletions x509/src/name.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
//! Name-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;

use crate::attr::AttributeTypeAndValue;

use der::asn1::SetOfVec;
use der::{asn1::SetOfVec, Decodable, Encodable, Newtype};

/// X.501 Name as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]. X.501 Name is used to represent distinguished names.
///
Expand All@@ -20,7 +22,73 @@ pub type Name<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RdnSequence<'a> = alloc::vec::Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RdnSequence<'a>(pub Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>);

/// Find the indices of all non-escaped separators.
fn find(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = usize> {
(0..s.len())
.filter(move |i| s.as_bytes()[*i] == b)
.filter(|i| {
let x = i
.checked_sub(2)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

let y = i
.checked_sub(1)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

y != b'\\' || x == b'\\'
})
}

/// Split a string at all non-escaped separators.
fn split(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = &'_ str> {
let mut prev = 0;
find(s, b).chain([s.len()].into_iter()).map(move |i| {
let x = &s[prev..i];
prev = i + 1;
x
})
}

impl RdnSequence<'_> {
/// Converts an RDNSequence string into an encoded RDNSequence
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b',')
.map(RelativeDistinguishedName::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let mut out = Vec::new();
for der in ders.iter() {
out.push(RelativeDistinguishedName::from_der(der)?);
}

RdnSequence(out).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RdnSequence<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, ",{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}

/// X.501 DistinguishedName as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -55,4 +123,41 @@ pub type DistinguishedName<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RelativeDistinguishedName<'a> = SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>(pub SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>);

impl RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
/// Converts an RelativeDistinguishedName string into an encoded RelativeDistinguishedName
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b'+')
.map(AttributeTypeAndValue::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let atvs = ders
.iter()
.map(|der| AttributeTypeAndValue::from_der(der))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

RelativeDistinguishedName(atvs.try_into()?).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, "+{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certificate.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

let mut counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
if 0 == counter {
assert_eq!(atav.oid.to_string(), "2.5.4.6");
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
// Yes, this cert features RDNs encoded in reverse order
if 0 == counter {
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certreq.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ fn decode_rsa_2048_der() {
assert_eq!(cr.info.version, Version::V1);

// Check all the RDNs.
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.get(0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.0.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.0.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.0.get(0).unwrap();
let value = match kind.value.tag() {
Tag::Utf8String => kind.value.utf8_string().unwrap().as_str(),
Tag::PrintableString => kind.value.printable_string().unwrap().as_str(),
_ => panic!("unexpected tag"),
};

assert_eq!(kind.oid, oid.parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(name.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(name.0.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(value, *val);
}

Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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169 changes: 167 additions & 2 deletions x509/src/attr.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
//! Attribute-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::fmt::{self, Write};

use const_oid::db::DB;
use der::asn1::{Any, ObjectIdentifier, SetOfVec};
use der::{Decodable, Sequence, ValueOrd};
use der::{Decodable, Encodable, Error, ErrorKind, Sequence, Tag, Tagged, ValueOrd};

/// X.501 `AttributeType` as defined in [RFC 5280 Appendix A.1].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct Attribute<'a> {
}

impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Attribute<'a> {
type Error = der::Error;
type Error = Error;

fn try_from(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::from_der(bytes)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -83,3 +87,164 @@ pub struct AttributeTypeAndValue<'a> {
pub oid: AttributeType,
pub value: Any<'a>,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum Escape {
None,
Some,
Hex(u8),
}

struct Parser {
state: Escape,
bytes: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Parser {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
state: Escape::None,
bytes: Vec::new(),
}
}

fn push(&mut self, c: u8) {
self.state = Escape::None;
self.bytes.push(c);
}

pub fn add(&mut self, c: u8) -> Result<(), Error> {
match (self.state, c) {
(Escape::Hex(p), b'0'..=b'9') => self.push(p | (c - b'0')),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'a'..=b'f') => self.push(p | (c - b'a' + 10)),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'A'..=b'F') => self.push(p | (c - b'A' + 10)),

(Escape::Some, b'0'..=b'9') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'0') << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'a'..=b'f') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'a' + 10) << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'A'..=b'F') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'A' + 10) << 4),

(Escape::Some, b' ' | b'"' | b'#' | b'=' | b'\\') => self.push(c),
(Escape::Some, b'+' | b',' | b';' | b'<' | b'>') => self.push(c),

(Escape::None, b'\\') => self.state = Escape::Some,
(Escape::None, ..) => self.push(c),

_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}

Ok(())
}

pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.bytes
}
}

impl AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
/// Parses the hex value in the `OID=#HEX` format.
fn encode_hex(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Ensure an even number of hex bytes.
let mut iter = match val.len() % 2 {
0 => [].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
1 => [0u8].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
_ => unreachable!(),
};

// Decode der bytes from hex.
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity((val.len() + 1) / 2);
while let (Some(h), Some(l)) = (iter.next(), iter.next()) {
let mut byte = 0u8;

for (half, shift) in [(h, 4), (l, 0)] {
match half {
b'0'..=b'9' => byte |= (half - b'0') << shift,
b'a'..=b'f' => byte |= (half - b'a' + 10) << shift,
b'A'..=b'F' => byte |= (half - b'A' + 10) << shift,
_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}
}

bytes.push(byte);
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::from_der(&bytes)?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Parses the string value in the `NAME=STRING` format.
fn encode_str(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Undo escaping.
let mut parser = Parser::new();
for c in val.bytes() {
parser.add(c)?;
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::new(Tag::Utf8String, parser.as_bytes())?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Converts an AttributeTypeAndValue string into an encoded AttributeTypeAndValue
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
let idx = s.find('=').ok_or_else(|| Error::from(ErrorKind::Failed))?;
let (key, val) = s.split_at(idx);
let val = &val[1..];

// Either decode or lookup the OID for the given key.
let oid = match DB.by_name(key) {
Some(oid) => *oid,
None => ObjectIdentifier::new(key)?,
};

// If the value is hex-encoded DER...
match val.strip_prefix('#') {
Some(val) => Self::encode_hex(oid, val),
None => Self::encode_str(oid, val),
}
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl fmt::Display for AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let val = match self.value.tag() {
Tag::PrintableString => self.value.printable_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Utf8String => self.value.utf8_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Ia5String => self.value.ia5_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
_ => None,
};

if let (Some(key), Some(val)) = (DB.by_oid(&self.oid), val) {
write!(f, "{}=", key.to_ascii_uppercase())?;

let mut iter = val.char_indices().peekable();
while let Some((i, c)) = iter.next() {
match c {
'#' if i == 0 => write!(f, "\\#")?,
' ' if i == 0 || iter.peek().is_none() => write!(f, "\\ ")?,
'"' | '+' | ',' | ';' | '<' | '>' | '\\' => write!(f, "\\{}", c)?,
'\x00'..='\x1f' | '\x7f' => write!(f, "\\{:02x}", c as u8)?,
_ => f.write_char(c)?,
}
}
} else {
let value = self.value.to_vec().or(Err(fmt::Error))?;

write!(f, "{}=#", self.oid)?;
for c in value {
write!(f, "{:02x}", c)?;
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
111 changes: 108 additions & 3 deletions x509/src/name.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
//! Name-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;

use crate::attr::AttributeTypeAndValue;

use der::asn1::SetOfVec;
use der::{asn1::SetOfVec, Decodable, Encodable, Newtype};

/// X.501 Name as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]. X.501 Name is used to represent distinguished names.
///
Expand All@@ -20,7 +22,73 @@ pub type Name<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RdnSequence<'a> = alloc::vec::Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RdnSequence<'a>(pub Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>);

/// Find the indices of all non-escaped separators.
fn find(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = usize> {
(0..s.len())
.filter(move |i| s.as_bytes()[*i] == b)
.filter(|i| {
let x = i
.checked_sub(2)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

let y = i
.checked_sub(1)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

y != b'\\' || x == b'\\'
})
}

/// Split a string at all non-escaped separators.
fn split(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = &'_ str> {
let mut prev = 0;
find(s, b).chain([s.len()].into_iter()).map(move |i| {
let x = &s[prev..i];
prev = i + 1;
x
})
}

impl RdnSequence<'_> {
/// Converts an RDNSequence string into an encoded RDNSequence
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b',')
.map(RelativeDistinguishedName::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let mut out = Vec::new();
for der in ders.iter() {
out.push(RelativeDistinguishedName::from_der(der)?);
}

RdnSequence(out).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RdnSequence<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, ",{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}

/// X.501 DistinguishedName as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -55,4 +123,41 @@ pub type DistinguishedName<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RelativeDistinguishedName<'a> = SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>(pub SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>);

impl RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
/// Converts an RelativeDistinguishedName string into an encoded RelativeDistinguishedName
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b'+')
.map(AttributeTypeAndValue::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let atvs = ders
.iter()
.map(|der| AttributeTypeAndValue::from_der(der))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

RelativeDistinguishedName(atvs.try_into()?).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, "+{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certificate.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

let mut counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
if 0 == counter {
assert_eq!(atav.oid.to_string(), "2.5.4.6");
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
// Yes, this cert features RDNs encoded in reverse order
if 0 == counter {
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certreq.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ fn decode_rsa_2048_der() {
assert_eq!(cr.info.version, Version::V1);

// Check all the RDNs.
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.get(0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.0.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.0.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.0.get(0).unwrap();
let value = match kind.value.tag() {
Tag::Utf8String => kind.value.utf8_string().unwrap().as_str(),
Tag::PrintableString => kind.value.printable_string().unwrap().as_str(),
_ => panic!("unexpected tag"),
};

assert_eq!(kind.oid, oid.parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(name.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(name.0.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(value, *val);
}

Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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169 changes: 167 additions & 2 deletions x509/src/attr.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
//! Attribute-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::fmt::{self, Write};

use const_oid::db::DB;
use der::asn1::{Any, ObjectIdentifier, SetOfVec};
use der::{Decodable, Sequence, ValueOrd};
use der::{Decodable, Encodable, Error, ErrorKind, Sequence, Tag, Tagged, ValueOrd};

/// X.501 `AttributeType` as defined in [RFC 5280 Appendix A.1].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct Attribute<'a> {
}

impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Attribute<'a> {
type Error = der::Error;
type Error = Error;

fn try_from(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::from_der(bytes)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -83,3 +87,164 @@ pub struct AttributeTypeAndValue<'a> {
pub oid: AttributeType,
pub value: Any<'a>,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum Escape {
None,
Some,
Hex(u8),
}

struct Parser {
state: Escape,
bytes: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Parser {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
state: Escape::None,
bytes: Vec::new(),
}
}

fn push(&mut self, c: u8) {
self.state = Escape::None;
self.bytes.push(c);
}

pub fn add(&mut self, c: u8) -> Result<(), Error> {
match (self.state, c) {
(Escape::Hex(p), b'0'..=b'9') => self.push(p | (c - b'0')),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'a'..=b'f') => self.push(p | (c - b'a' + 10)),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'A'..=b'F') => self.push(p | (c - b'A' + 10)),

(Escape::Some, b'0'..=b'9') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'0') << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'a'..=b'f') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'a' + 10) << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'A'..=b'F') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'A' + 10) << 4),

(Escape::Some, b' ' | b'"' | b'#' | b'=' | b'\\') => self.push(c),
(Escape::Some, b'+' | b',' | b';' | b'<' | b'>') => self.push(c),

(Escape::None, b'\\') => self.state = Escape::Some,
(Escape::None, ..) => self.push(c),

_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}

Ok(())
}

pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.bytes
}
}

impl AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
/// Parses the hex value in the `OID=#HEX` format.
fn encode_hex(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Ensure an even number of hex bytes.
let mut iter = match val.len() % 2 {
0 => [].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
1 => [0u8].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
_ => unreachable!(),
};

// Decode der bytes from hex.
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity((val.len() + 1) / 2);
while let (Some(h), Some(l)) = (iter.next(), iter.next()) {
let mut byte = 0u8;

for (half, shift) in [(h, 4), (l, 0)] {
match half {
b'0'..=b'9' => byte |= (half - b'0') << shift,
b'a'..=b'f' => byte |= (half - b'a' + 10) << shift,
b'A'..=b'F' => byte |= (half - b'A' + 10) << shift,
_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}
}

bytes.push(byte);
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::from_der(&bytes)?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Parses the string value in the `NAME=STRING` format.
fn encode_str(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Undo escaping.
let mut parser = Parser::new();
for c in val.bytes() {
parser.add(c)?;
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::new(Tag::Utf8String, parser.as_bytes())?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Converts an AttributeTypeAndValue string into an encoded AttributeTypeAndValue
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
let idx = s.find('=').ok_or_else(|| Error::from(ErrorKind::Failed))?;
let (key, val) = s.split_at(idx);
let val = &val[1..];

// Either decode or lookup the OID for the given key.
let oid = match DB.by_name(key) {
Some(oid) => *oid,
None => ObjectIdentifier::new(key)?,
};

// If the value is hex-encoded DER...
match val.strip_prefix('#') {
Some(val) => Self::encode_hex(oid, val),
None => Self::encode_str(oid, val),
}
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl fmt::Display for AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let val = match self.value.tag() {
Tag::PrintableString => self.value.printable_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Utf8String => self.value.utf8_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Ia5String => self.value.ia5_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
_ => None,
};

if let (Some(key), Some(val)) = (DB.by_oid(&self.oid), val) {
write!(f, "{}=", key.to_ascii_uppercase())?;

let mut iter = val.char_indices().peekable();
while let Some((i, c)) = iter.next() {
match c {
'#' if i == 0 => write!(f, "\\#")?,
' ' if i == 0 || iter.peek().is_none() => write!(f, "\\ ")?,
'"' | '+' | ',' | ';' | '<' | '>' | '\\' => write!(f, "\\{}", c)?,
'\x00'..='\x1f' | '\x7f' => write!(f, "\\{:02x}", c as u8)?,
_ => f.write_char(c)?,
}
}
} else {
let value = self.value.to_vec().or(Err(fmt::Error))?;

write!(f, "{}=#", self.oid)?;
for c in value {
write!(f, "{:02x}", c)?;
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
111 changes: 108 additions & 3 deletions x509/src/name.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
//! Name-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;

use crate::attr::AttributeTypeAndValue;

use der::asn1::SetOfVec;
use der::{asn1::SetOfVec, Decodable, Encodable, Newtype};

/// X.501 Name as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]. X.501 Name is used to represent distinguished names.
///
Expand All@@ -20,7 +22,73 @@ pub type Name<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RdnSequence<'a> = alloc::vec::Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RdnSequence<'a>(pub Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>);

/// Find the indices of all non-escaped separators.
fn find(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = usize> {
(0..s.len())
.filter(move |i| s.as_bytes()[*i] == b)
.filter(|i| {
let x = i
.checked_sub(2)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

let y = i
.checked_sub(1)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

y != b'\\' || x == b'\\'
})
}

/// Split a string at all non-escaped separators.
fn split(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = &'_ str> {
let mut prev = 0;
find(s, b).chain([s.len()].into_iter()).map(move |i| {
let x = &s[prev..i];
prev = i + 1;
x
})
}

impl RdnSequence<'_> {
/// Converts an RDNSequence string into an encoded RDNSequence
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b',')
.map(RelativeDistinguishedName::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let mut out = Vec::new();
for der in ders.iter() {
out.push(RelativeDistinguishedName::from_der(der)?);
}

RdnSequence(out).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RdnSequence<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, ",{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}

/// X.501 DistinguishedName as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -55,4 +123,41 @@ pub type DistinguishedName<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RelativeDistinguishedName<'a> = SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>(pub SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>);

impl RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
/// Converts an RelativeDistinguishedName string into an encoded RelativeDistinguishedName
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b'+')
.map(AttributeTypeAndValue::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let atvs = ders
.iter()
.map(|der| AttributeTypeAndValue::from_der(der))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

RelativeDistinguishedName(atvs.try_into()?).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, "+{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certificate.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

let mut counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
if 0 == counter {
assert_eq!(atav.oid.to_string(), "2.5.4.6");
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
// Yes, this cert features RDNs encoded in reverse order
if 0 == counter {
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certreq.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ fn decode_rsa_2048_der() {
assert_eq!(cr.info.version, Version::V1);

// Check all the RDNs.
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.get(0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.0.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.0.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.0.get(0).unwrap();
let value = match kind.value.tag() {
Tag::Utf8String => kind.value.utf8_string().unwrap().as_str(),
Tag::PrintableString => kind.value.printable_string().unwrap().as_str(),
_ => panic!("unexpected tag"),
};

assert_eq!(kind.oid, oid.parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(name.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(name.0.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(value, *val);
}

Expand Down
Loading
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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169 changes: 167 additions & 2 deletions x509/src/attr.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
//! Attribute-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::fmt::{self, Write};

use const_oid::db::DB;
use der::asn1::{Any, ObjectIdentifier, SetOfVec};
use der::{Decodable, Sequence, ValueOrd};
use der::{Decodable, Encodable, Error, ErrorKind, Sequence, Tag, Tagged, ValueOrd};

/// X.501 `AttributeType` as defined in [RFC 5280 Appendix A.1].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct Attribute<'a> {
}

impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Attribute<'a> {
type Error = der::Error;
type Error = Error;

fn try_from(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::from_der(bytes)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -83,3 +87,164 @@ pub struct AttributeTypeAndValue<'a> {
pub oid: AttributeType,
pub value: Any<'a>,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum Escape {
None,
Some,
Hex(u8),
}

struct Parser {
state: Escape,
bytes: Vec<u8>,
}

impl Parser {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
state: Escape::None,
bytes: Vec::new(),
}
}

fn push(&mut self, c: u8) {
self.state = Escape::None;
self.bytes.push(c);
}

pub fn add(&mut self, c: u8) -> Result<(), Error> {
match (self.state, c) {
(Escape::Hex(p), b'0'..=b'9') => self.push(p | (c - b'0')),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'a'..=b'f') => self.push(p | (c - b'a' + 10)),
(Escape::Hex(p), b'A'..=b'F') => self.push(p | (c - b'A' + 10)),

(Escape::Some, b'0'..=b'9') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'0') << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'a'..=b'f') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'a' + 10) << 4),
(Escape::Some, b'A'..=b'F') => self.state = Escape::Hex((c - b'A' + 10) << 4),

(Escape::Some, b' ' | b'"' | b'#' | b'=' | b'\\') => self.push(c),
(Escape::Some, b'+' | b',' | b';' | b'<' | b'>') => self.push(c),

(Escape::None, b'\\') => self.state = Escape::Some,
(Escape::None, ..) => self.push(c),

_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}

Ok(())
}

pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.bytes
}
}

impl AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
/// Parses the hex value in the `OID=#HEX` format.
fn encode_hex(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Ensure an even number of hex bytes.
let mut iter = match val.len() % 2 {
0 => [].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
1 => [0u8].iter().cloned().chain(val.bytes()),
_ => unreachable!(),
};

// Decode der bytes from hex.
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity((val.len() + 1) / 2);
while let (Some(h), Some(l)) = (iter.next(), iter.next()) {
let mut byte = 0u8;

for (half, shift) in [(h, 4), (l, 0)] {
match half {
b'0'..=b'9' => byte |= (half - b'0') << shift,
b'a'..=b'f' => byte |= (half - b'a' + 10) << shift,
b'A'..=b'F' => byte |= (half - b'A' + 10) << shift,
_ => return Err(ErrorKind::Failed.into()),
}
}

bytes.push(byte);
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::from_der(&bytes)?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Parses the string value in the `NAME=STRING` format.
fn encode_str(oid: ObjectIdentifier, val: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Undo escaping.
let mut parser = Parser::new();
for c in val.bytes() {
parser.add(c)?;
}

// Serialize.
let value = Any::new(Tag::Utf8String, parser.as_bytes())?;
let atv = AttributeTypeAndValue { oid, value };
atv.to_vec()
}

/// Converts an AttributeTypeAndValue string into an encoded AttributeTypeAndValue
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
let idx = s.find('=').ok_or_else(|| Error::from(ErrorKind::Failed))?;
let (key, val) = s.split_at(idx);
let val = &val[1..];

// Either decode or lookup the OID for the given key.
let oid = match DB.by_name(key) {
Some(oid) => *oid,
None => ObjectIdentifier::new(key)?,
};

// If the value is hex-encoded DER...
match val.strip_prefix('#') {
Some(val) => Self::encode_hex(oid, val),
None => Self::encode_str(oid, val),
}
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl fmt::Display for AttributeTypeAndValue<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let val = match self.value.tag() {
Tag::PrintableString => self.value.printable_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Utf8String => self.value.utf8_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
Tag::Ia5String => self.value.ia5_string().ok().map(|s| s.as_str()),
_ => None,
};

if let (Some(key), Some(val)) = (DB.by_oid(&self.oid), val) {
write!(f, "{}=", key.to_ascii_uppercase())?;

let mut iter = val.char_indices().peekable();
while let Some((i, c)) = iter.next() {
match c {
'#' if i == 0 => write!(f, "\\#")?,
' ' if i == 0 || iter.peek().is_none() => write!(f, "\\ ")?,
'"' | '+' | ',' | ';' | '<' | '>' | '\\' => write!(f, "\\{}", c)?,
'\x00'..='\x1f' | '\x7f' => write!(f, "\\{:02x}", c as u8)?,
_ => f.write_char(c)?,
}
}
} else {
let value = self.value.to_vec().or(Err(fmt::Error))?;

write!(f, "{}=#", self.oid)?;
for c in value {
write!(f, "{:02x}", c)?;
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
111 changes: 108 additions & 3 deletions x509/src/name.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
//! Name-related definitions as defined in X.501 (and updated by RFC 5280).

use alloc::vec::Vec;

use crate::attr::AttributeTypeAndValue;

use der::asn1::SetOfVec;
use der::{asn1::SetOfVec, Decodable, Encodable, Newtype};

/// X.501 Name as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]. X.501 Name is used to represent distinguished names.
///
Expand All@@ -20,7 +22,73 @@ pub type Name<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RdnSequence<'a> = alloc::vec::Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RdnSequence<'a>(pub Vec<RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>>);

/// Find the indices of all non-escaped separators.
fn find(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = usize> {
(0..s.len())
.filter(move |i| s.as_bytes()[*i] == b)
.filter(|i| {
let x = i
.checked_sub(2)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

let y = i
.checked_sub(1)
.map(|i| s.as_bytes()[i])
.unwrap_or_default();

y != b'\\' || x == b'\\'
})
}

/// Split a string at all non-escaped separators.
fn split(s: &str, b: u8) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = &'_ str> {
let mut prev = 0;
find(s, b).chain([s.len()].into_iter()).map(move |i| {
let x = &s[prev..i];
prev = i + 1;
x
})
}

impl RdnSequence<'_> {
/// Converts an RDNSequence string into an encoded RDNSequence
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b',')
.map(RelativeDistinguishedName::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let mut out = Vec::new();
for der in ders.iter() {
out.push(RelativeDistinguishedName::from_der(der)?);
}

RdnSequence(out).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RdnSequence<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, ",{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}

/// X.501 DistinguishedName as defined in [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4].
///
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -55,4 +123,41 @@ pub type DistinguishedName<'a> = RdnSequence<'a>;
/// ```
///
/// [RFC 5280 Section 4.1.2.4]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
pub type RelativeDistinguishedName<'a> = SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Newtype)]
pub struct RelativeDistinguishedName<'a>(pub SetOfVec<AttributeTypeAndValue<'a>>);

impl RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
/// Converts an RelativeDistinguishedName string into an encoded RelativeDistinguishedName
///
/// This function follows the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
pub fn encode_from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, der::Error> {
let ders = split(s, b'+')
.map(AttributeTypeAndValue::encode_from_string)
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

let atvs = ders
.iter()
.map(|der| AttributeTypeAndValue::from_der(der))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, der::Error>>()?;

RelativeDistinguishedName(atvs.try_into()?).to_vec()
}
}

/// Serializes the structure according to the rules in [RFC 4514].
///
/// [RFC 4514]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514
impl core::fmt::Display for RelativeDistinguishedName<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
for (i, atv) in self.0.iter().enumerate() {
match i {
0 => write!(f, "{}", atv)?,
_ => write!(f, "+{}", atv)?,
}
}

Ok(())
}
}
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certificate.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

let mut counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.issuer.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
if 0 == counter {
assert_eq!(atav.oid.to_string(), "2.5.4.6");
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@ fn decode_cert() {
);

counter = 0;
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.iter();
let i = cert.tbs_certificate.subject.0.iter();
for rdn in i {
let i1 = rdn.iter();
let i1 = rdn.0.iter();
for atav in i1 {
// Yes, this cert features RDNs encoded in reverse order
if 0 == counter {
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions x509/tests/certreq.rs
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ fn decode_rsa_2048_der() {
assert_eq!(cr.info.version, Version::V1);

// Check all the RDNs.
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.get(0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cr.info.subject.0.len(), NAMES.len());
for (name, (oid, val)) in cr.info.subject.0.iter().zip(NAMES) {
let kind = name.0.get(0).unwrap();
let value = match kind.value.tag() {
Tag::Utf8String => kind.value.utf8_string().unwrap().as_str(),
Tag::PrintableString => kind.value.printable_string().unwrap().as_str(),
_ => panic!("unexpected tag"),
};

assert_eq!(kind.oid, oid.parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(name.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(name.0.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(value, *val);
}

Expand Down
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