[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary - #17181

Merged
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary
Mar 5, 2026
Merged

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary#17181
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary

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Adds support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue instances to generic dictionary types in the BiDi Script RemoteValue system. The changes include new conversion logic and comprehensive tests to ensure correct behavior for both populated and empty remote values.

🔗 Related Issues

Contributes to #16719

🔄 Types of changes

  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality and tests!)

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings March 5, 2026 16:12
@qodo-code-review

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Review Summary by Qodo

Add RemoteValue to IDictionary conversion support

✨ Enhancement

Grey Divider

Walkthroughs

Description
• Add support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic dictionary types
• Implement ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary method for dictionary conversion logic
• Add comprehensive tests for populated and empty dictionary conversions

Grey Divider

File Changes

1. dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs ✨ Enhancement +25/-0

Add dictionary conversion for RemoteValue types

• Added two new conversion patterns for MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic
dictionary types
• Implemented ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary private method to handle dictionary conversion with
key-value pair extraction
• Uses reflection to dynamically invoke ConvertTo methods for both key and value types

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs


2. dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs 🧪 Tests +72/-0

Add RemoteValue to dictionary conversion tests

• Added test for converting MapRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, int> and `IDictionary<string,
int>`
• Added test for converting empty MapRemoteValue to dictionary
• Added test for converting ObjectRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, bool> and
IDictionary<string, bool>
• Added test for converting empty ObjectRemoteValue to dictionary

dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs


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Code Review by Qodo

🐞 Bugs (0)📘 Rule violations (1)📎 Requirement gaps (0)

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Action required

1. Dictionary conversion lacks validation📘 Rule violation⛯ Reliability
Description
ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary assumes each entry has exactly two elements and relies on
null-forgiving reflection calls, which can crash with non-actionable exceptions if protocol data or
reflection lookup is unexpected.
Code

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[R158-173]

+ private static TResult ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary<TResult>(IReadOnlyList<IReadOnlyList<RemoteValue>>? remoteValues, Type dictionaryType)+ {+ var typeArgs = dictionaryType.GetGenericArguments();+ var dict = (System.Collections.IDictionary)Activator.CreateInstance(dictionaryType)!;++ if (remoteValues is not null)+ {+ var convertKeyMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[0]);+ var convertValueMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[1]);++ foreach (var pair in remoteValues)+ {+ var convertedKey = convertKeyMethod.Invoke(pair[0], null)!;+ var convertedValue = convertValueMethod.Invoke(pair[1], null);+ dict.Add(convertedKey, convertedValue);+ }
Evidence
PR Compliance ID 12 requires validating required inputs early and failing fast with actionable
errors. The new conversion code uses null-forgiving operators for reflection/activation and indexes
pair[0]/pair[1] without validating the structure, which can throw
NullReferenceException/IndexOutOfRangeException instead of a clear error.

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[161-172]
Best Practice: Learned patterns

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution
## Issue description
`ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary` currently assumes inputs are well-formed (each `pair` has 2 elements) and uses null-forgiving reflection/activation. If data is malformed or reflection lookup fails, it can throw non-actionable exceptions like `IndexOutOfRangeException`/`NullReferenceException`.
## Issue Context
This conversion is fed by protocol-derived `RemoteValue` payloads and should fail fast with clear, actionable errors when inputs are invalid (per PR Compliance ID 12).
## Fix Focus Areas
- dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[158-173]

ⓘ Copy this prompt and use it to remediate the issue with your preferred AI generation tools


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Pull request overview

Adds support in the .NET BiDi Script.RemoteValue conversion system to convert MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue into .NET dictionary types, aligning with the broader goal of implicit/typed RemoteValue conversions.

Changes:

  • Extend RemoteValue.ConvertTo<T>() to support converting MapRemoteValue / ObjectRemoteValue into Dictionary<TKey, TValue>-compatible targets (e.g., Dictionary<,>, IDictionary<,>).
  • Introduce a shared dictionary conversion helper that builds a Dictionary<TKey, TValue> and populates it from remote key/value pairs.
  • Add unit tests covering dictionary conversion for populated and empty map/object remote values.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.csAdds conversion branches + helper to materialize MapRemoteValue/ObjectRemoteValue as a generic dictionary.
dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.csAdds NUnit tests validating dictionary conversions for map/object remote values (including empty cases).

Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko merged commit cc496f5 into SeleniumHQ:trunkMar 5, 2026
17 of 19 checks passed
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko deleted the bidi-remotevalue-dictionary branch March 5, 2026 16:56
krishnamohan-kothapalli pushed a commit to krishnamohan-kothapalli/selenium that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2026
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@nvborisenko@selenium-ci
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Add copy buttons to all
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(function() {
function addCopyButtons() {
document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {
if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;
codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');
var btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.textContent = 'Copy';
btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';
btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };
btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };
btn.onclick = function() {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {
btn.textContent = 'Copied!';
setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);
});
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observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
})();
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
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try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
Skip to content

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary - #17181

Merged
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary
Mar 5, 2026
Merged

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary#17181
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary

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Adds support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue instances to generic dictionary types in the BiDi Script RemoteValue system. The changes include new conversion logic and comprehensive tests to ensure correct behavior for both populated and empty remote values.

🔗 Related Issues

Contributes to #16719

🔄 Types of changes

  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality and tests!)

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings March 5, 2026 16:12
@qodo-code-review

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Contributor

Review Summary by Qodo

Add RemoteValue to IDictionary conversion support

✨ Enhancement

Grey Divider

Walkthroughs

Description
• Add support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic dictionary types
• Implement ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary method for dictionary conversion logic
• Add comprehensive tests for populated and empty dictionary conversions

Grey Divider

File Changes

1. dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs ✨ Enhancement +25/-0

Add dictionary conversion for RemoteValue types

• Added two new conversion patterns for MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic
dictionary types
• Implemented ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary private method to handle dictionary conversion with
key-value pair extraction
• Uses reflection to dynamically invoke ConvertTo methods for both key and value types

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs


2. dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs 🧪 Tests +72/-0

Add RemoteValue to dictionary conversion tests

• Added test for converting MapRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, int> and `IDictionary<string,
int>`
• Added test for converting empty MapRemoteValue to dictionary
• Added test for converting ObjectRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, bool> and
IDictionary<string, bool>
• Added test for converting empty ObjectRemoteValue to dictionary

dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs


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Code Review by Qodo

🐞 Bugs (0)📘 Rule violations (1)📎 Requirement gaps (0)

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Action required

1. Dictionary conversion lacks validation📘 Rule violation⛯ Reliability
Description
ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary assumes each entry has exactly two elements and relies on
null-forgiving reflection calls, which can crash with non-actionable exceptions if protocol data or
reflection lookup is unexpected.
Code

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[R158-173]

+ private static TResult ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary<TResult>(IReadOnlyList<IReadOnlyList<RemoteValue>>? remoteValues, Type dictionaryType)+ {+ var typeArgs = dictionaryType.GetGenericArguments();+ var dict = (System.Collections.IDictionary)Activator.CreateInstance(dictionaryType)!;++ if (remoteValues is not null)+ {+ var convertKeyMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[0]);+ var convertValueMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[1]);++ foreach (var pair in remoteValues)+ {+ var convertedKey = convertKeyMethod.Invoke(pair[0], null)!;+ var convertedValue = convertValueMethod.Invoke(pair[1], null);+ dict.Add(convertedKey, convertedValue);+ }
Evidence
PR Compliance ID 12 requires validating required inputs early and failing fast with actionable
errors. The new conversion code uses null-forgiving operators for reflection/activation and indexes
pair[0]/pair[1] without validating the structure, which can throw
NullReferenceException/IndexOutOfRangeException instead of a clear error.

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[161-172]
Best Practice: Learned patterns

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution
## Issue description
`ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary` currently assumes inputs are well-formed (each `pair` has 2 elements) and uses null-forgiving reflection/activation. If data is malformed or reflection lookup fails, it can throw non-actionable exceptions like `IndexOutOfRangeException`/`NullReferenceException`.
## Issue Context
This conversion is fed by protocol-derived `RemoteValue` payloads and should fail fast with clear, actionable errors when inputs are invalid (per PR Compliance ID 12).
## Fix Focus Areas
- dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[158-173]

ⓘ Copy this prompt and use it to remediate the issue with your preferred AI generation tools


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Pull request overview

Adds support in the .NET BiDi Script.RemoteValue conversion system to convert MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue into .NET dictionary types, aligning with the broader goal of implicit/typed RemoteValue conversions.

Changes:

  • Extend RemoteValue.ConvertTo<T>() to support converting MapRemoteValue / ObjectRemoteValue into Dictionary<TKey, TValue>-compatible targets (e.g., Dictionary<,>, IDictionary<,>).
  • Introduce a shared dictionary conversion helper that builds a Dictionary<TKey, TValue> and populates it from remote key/value pairs.
  • Add unit tests covering dictionary conversion for populated and empty map/object remote values.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.csAdds conversion branches + helper to materialize MapRemoteValue/ObjectRemoteValue as a generic dictionary.
dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.csAdds NUnit tests validating dictionary conversions for map/object remote values (including empty cases).

Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko merged commit cc496f5 into SeleniumHQ:trunkMar 5, 2026
17 of 19 checks passed
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko deleted the bidi-remotevalue-dictionary branch March 5, 2026 16:56
krishnamohan-kothapalli pushed a commit to krishnamohan-kothapalli/selenium that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2026
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@nvborisenko@selenium-ci
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary - #17181

Merged
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary
Mar 5, 2026
Merged

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary#17181
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary

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Adds support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue instances to generic dictionary types in the BiDi Script RemoteValue system. The changes include new conversion logic and comprehensive tests to ensure correct behavior for both populated and empty remote values.

🔗 Related Issues

Contributes to #16719

🔄 Types of changes

  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality and tests!)

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings March 5, 2026 16:12
@qodo-code-review

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

Review Summary by Qodo

Add RemoteValue to IDictionary conversion support

✨ Enhancement

Grey Divider

Walkthroughs

Description
• Add support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic dictionary types
• Implement ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary method for dictionary conversion logic
• Add comprehensive tests for populated and empty dictionary conversions

Grey Divider

File Changes

1. dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs ✨ Enhancement +25/-0

Add dictionary conversion for RemoteValue types

• Added two new conversion patterns for MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic
dictionary types
• Implemented ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary private method to handle dictionary conversion with
key-value pair extraction
• Uses reflection to dynamically invoke ConvertTo methods for both key and value types

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs


2. dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs 🧪 Tests +72/-0

Add RemoteValue to dictionary conversion tests

• Added test for converting MapRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, int> and `IDictionary<string,
int>`
• Added test for converting empty MapRemoteValue to dictionary
• Added test for converting ObjectRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, bool> and
IDictionary<string, bool>
• Added test for converting empty ObjectRemoteValue to dictionary

dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs


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Code Review by Qodo

🐞 Bugs (0)📘 Rule violations (1)📎 Requirement gaps (0)

Grey Divider


Action required

1. Dictionary conversion lacks validation📘 Rule violation⛯ Reliability
Description
ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary assumes each entry has exactly two elements and relies on
null-forgiving reflection calls, which can crash with non-actionable exceptions if protocol data or
reflection lookup is unexpected.
Code

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[R158-173]

+ private static TResult ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary<TResult>(IReadOnlyList<IReadOnlyList<RemoteValue>>? remoteValues, Type dictionaryType)+ {+ var typeArgs = dictionaryType.GetGenericArguments();+ var dict = (System.Collections.IDictionary)Activator.CreateInstance(dictionaryType)!;++ if (remoteValues is not null)+ {+ var convertKeyMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[0]);+ var convertValueMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[1]);++ foreach (var pair in remoteValues)+ {+ var convertedKey = convertKeyMethod.Invoke(pair[0], null)!;+ var convertedValue = convertValueMethod.Invoke(pair[1], null);+ dict.Add(convertedKey, convertedValue);+ }
Evidence
PR Compliance ID 12 requires validating required inputs early and failing fast with actionable
errors. The new conversion code uses null-forgiving operators for reflection/activation and indexes
pair[0]/pair[1] without validating the structure, which can throw
NullReferenceException/IndexOutOfRangeException instead of a clear error.

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[161-172]
Best Practice: Learned patterns

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution
## Issue description
`ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary` currently assumes inputs are well-formed (each `pair` has 2 elements) and uses null-forgiving reflection/activation. If data is malformed or reflection lookup fails, it can throw non-actionable exceptions like `IndexOutOfRangeException`/`NullReferenceException`.
## Issue Context
This conversion is fed by protocol-derived `RemoteValue` payloads and should fail fast with clear, actionable errors when inputs are invalid (per PR Compliance ID 12).
## Fix Focus Areas
- dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[158-173]

ⓘ Copy this prompt and use it to remediate the issue with your preferred AI generation tools


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CopilotAI left a comment

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Pull request overview

Adds support in the .NET BiDi Script.RemoteValue conversion system to convert MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue into .NET dictionary types, aligning with the broader goal of implicit/typed RemoteValue conversions.

Changes:

  • Extend RemoteValue.ConvertTo<T>() to support converting MapRemoteValue / ObjectRemoteValue into Dictionary<TKey, TValue>-compatible targets (e.g., Dictionary<,>, IDictionary<,>).
  • Introduce a shared dictionary conversion helper that builds a Dictionary<TKey, TValue> and populates it from remote key/value pairs.
  • Add unit tests covering dictionary conversion for populated and empty map/object remote values.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.csAdds conversion branches + helper to materialize MapRemoteValue/ObjectRemoteValue as a generic dictionary.
dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.csAdds NUnit tests validating dictionary conversions for map/object remote values (including empty cases).

Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko merged commit cc496f5 into SeleniumHQ:trunkMar 5, 2026
17 of 19 checks passed
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko deleted the bidi-remotevalue-dictionary branch March 5, 2026 16:56
krishnamohan-kothapalli pushed a commit to krishnamohan-kothapalli/selenium that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2026
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3 participants

@nvborisenko@selenium-ci
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary - #17181

Merged
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary
Mar 5, 2026
Merged

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary#17181
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary

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Adds support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue instances to generic dictionary types in the BiDi Script RemoteValue system. The changes include new conversion logic and comprehensive tests to ensure correct behavior for both populated and empty remote values.

🔗 Related Issues

Contributes to #16719

🔄 Types of changes

  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality and tests!)

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings March 5, 2026 16:12
@qodo-code-review

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

Review Summary by Qodo

Add RemoteValue to IDictionary conversion support

✨ Enhancement

Grey Divider

Walkthroughs

Description
• Add support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic dictionary types
• Implement ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary method for dictionary conversion logic
• Add comprehensive tests for populated and empty dictionary conversions

Grey Divider

File Changes

1. dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs ✨ Enhancement +25/-0

Add dictionary conversion for RemoteValue types

• Added two new conversion patterns for MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic
dictionary types
• Implemented ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary private method to handle dictionary conversion with
key-value pair extraction
• Uses reflection to dynamically invoke ConvertTo methods for both key and value types

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs


2. dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs 🧪 Tests +72/-0

Add RemoteValue to dictionary conversion tests

• Added test for converting MapRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, int> and `IDictionary<string,
int>`
• Added test for converting empty MapRemoteValue to dictionary
• Added test for converting ObjectRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, bool> and
IDictionary<string, bool>
• Added test for converting empty ObjectRemoteValue to dictionary

dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs


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qodo-code-reviewBot commented Mar 5, 2026

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Code Review by Qodo

🐞 Bugs (0)📘 Rule violations (1)📎 Requirement gaps (0)

Grey Divider


Action required

1. Dictionary conversion lacks validation📘 Rule violation⛯ Reliability
Description
ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary assumes each entry has exactly two elements and relies on
null-forgiving reflection calls, which can crash with non-actionable exceptions if protocol data or
reflection lookup is unexpected.
Code

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[R158-173]

+ private static TResult ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary<TResult>(IReadOnlyList<IReadOnlyList<RemoteValue>>? remoteValues, Type dictionaryType)+ {+ var typeArgs = dictionaryType.GetGenericArguments();+ var dict = (System.Collections.IDictionary)Activator.CreateInstance(dictionaryType)!;++ if (remoteValues is not null)+ {+ var convertKeyMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[0]);+ var convertValueMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[1]);++ foreach (var pair in remoteValues)+ {+ var convertedKey = convertKeyMethod.Invoke(pair[0], null)!;+ var convertedValue = convertValueMethod.Invoke(pair[1], null);+ dict.Add(convertedKey, convertedValue);+ }
Evidence
PR Compliance ID 12 requires validating required inputs early and failing fast with actionable
errors. The new conversion code uses null-forgiving operators for reflection/activation and indexes
pair[0]/pair[1] without validating the structure, which can throw
NullReferenceException/IndexOutOfRangeException instead of a clear error.

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[161-172]
Best Practice: Learned patterns

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution
## Issue description
`ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary` currently assumes inputs are well-formed (each `pair` has 2 elements) and uses null-forgiving reflection/activation. If data is malformed or reflection lookup fails, it can throw non-actionable exceptions like `IndexOutOfRangeException`/`NullReferenceException`.
## Issue Context
This conversion is fed by protocol-derived `RemoteValue` payloads and should fail fast with clear, actionable errors when inputs are invalid (per PR Compliance ID 12).
## Fix Focus Areas
- dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[158-173]

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Pull request overview

Adds support in the .NET BiDi Script.RemoteValue conversion system to convert MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue into .NET dictionary types, aligning with the broader goal of implicit/typed RemoteValue conversions.

Changes:

  • Extend RemoteValue.ConvertTo<T>() to support converting MapRemoteValue / ObjectRemoteValue into Dictionary<TKey, TValue>-compatible targets (e.g., Dictionary<,>, IDictionary<,>).
  • Introduce a shared dictionary conversion helper that builds a Dictionary<TKey, TValue> and populates it from remote key/value pairs.
  • Add unit tests covering dictionary conversion for populated and empty map/object remote values.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.csAdds conversion branches + helper to materialize MapRemoteValue/ObjectRemoteValue as a generic dictionary.
dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.csAdds NUnit tests validating dictionary conversions for map/object remote values (including empty cases).

Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko merged commit cc496f5 into SeleniumHQ:trunkMar 5, 2026
17 of 19 checks passed
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko deleted the bidi-remotevalue-dictionary branch March 5, 2026 16:56
krishnamohan-kothapalli pushed a commit to krishnamohan-kothapalli/selenium that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2026
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@nvborisenko@selenium-ci
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary - #17181

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nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
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nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary
Mar 5, 2026
Merged

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary#17181
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
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nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary

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Adds support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue instances to generic dictionary types in the BiDi Script RemoteValue system. The changes include new conversion logic and comprehensive tests to ensure correct behavior for both populated and empty remote values.

🔗 Related Issues

Contributes to #16719

🔄 Types of changes

  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality and tests!)

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings March 5, 2026 16:12
@qodo-code-review

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Review Summary by Qodo

Add RemoteValue to IDictionary conversion support

✨ Enhancement

Grey Divider

Walkthroughs

Description
• Add support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic dictionary types
• Implement ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary method for dictionary conversion logic
• Add comprehensive tests for populated and empty dictionary conversions

Grey Divider

File Changes

1. dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs ✨ Enhancement +25/-0

Add dictionary conversion for RemoteValue types

• Added two new conversion patterns for MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic
dictionary types
• Implemented ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary private method to handle dictionary conversion with
key-value pair extraction
• Uses reflection to dynamically invoke ConvertTo methods for both key and value types

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs


2. dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs 🧪 Tests +72/-0

Add RemoteValue to dictionary conversion tests

• Added test for converting MapRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, int> and `IDictionary<string,
int>`
• Added test for converting empty MapRemoteValue to dictionary
• Added test for converting ObjectRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, bool> and
IDictionary<string, bool>
• Added test for converting empty ObjectRemoteValue to dictionary

dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs


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Code Review by Qodo

🐞 Bugs (0)📘 Rule violations (1)📎 Requirement gaps (0)

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Action required

1. Dictionary conversion lacks validation📘 Rule violation⛯ Reliability
Description
ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary assumes each entry has exactly two elements and relies on
null-forgiving reflection calls, which can crash with non-actionable exceptions if protocol data or
reflection lookup is unexpected.
Code

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[R158-173]

+ private static TResult ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary<TResult>(IReadOnlyList<IReadOnlyList<RemoteValue>>? remoteValues, Type dictionaryType)+ {+ var typeArgs = dictionaryType.GetGenericArguments();+ var dict = (System.Collections.IDictionary)Activator.CreateInstance(dictionaryType)!;++ if (remoteValues is not null)+ {+ var convertKeyMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[0]);+ var convertValueMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[1]);++ foreach (var pair in remoteValues)+ {+ var convertedKey = convertKeyMethod.Invoke(pair[0], null)!;+ var convertedValue = convertValueMethod.Invoke(pair[1], null);+ dict.Add(convertedKey, convertedValue);+ }
Evidence
PR Compliance ID 12 requires validating required inputs early and failing fast with actionable
errors. The new conversion code uses null-forgiving operators for reflection/activation and indexes
pair[0]/pair[1] without validating the structure, which can throw
NullReferenceException/IndexOutOfRangeException instead of a clear error.

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[161-172]
Best Practice: Learned patterns

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution
## Issue description
`ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary` currently assumes inputs are well-formed (each `pair` has 2 elements) and uses null-forgiving reflection/activation. If data is malformed or reflection lookup fails, it can throw non-actionable exceptions like `IndexOutOfRangeException`/`NullReferenceException`.
## Issue Context
This conversion is fed by protocol-derived `RemoteValue` payloads and should fail fast with clear, actionable errors when inputs are invalid (per PR Compliance ID 12).
## Fix Focus Areas
- dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[158-173]

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Pull request overview

Adds support in the .NET BiDi Script.RemoteValue conversion system to convert MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue into .NET dictionary types, aligning with the broader goal of implicit/typed RemoteValue conversions.

Changes:

  • Extend RemoteValue.ConvertTo<T>() to support converting MapRemoteValue / ObjectRemoteValue into Dictionary<TKey, TValue>-compatible targets (e.g., Dictionary<,>, IDictionary<,>).
  • Introduce a shared dictionary conversion helper that builds a Dictionary<TKey, TValue> and populates it from remote key/value pairs.
  • Add unit tests covering dictionary conversion for populated and empty map/object remote values.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.csAdds conversion branches + helper to materialize MapRemoteValue/ObjectRemoteValue as a generic dictionary.
dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.csAdds NUnit tests validating dictionary conversions for map/object remote values (including empty cases).

Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko merged commit cc496f5 into SeleniumHQ:trunkMar 5, 2026
17 of 19 checks passed
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko deleted the bidi-remotevalue-dictionary branch March 5, 2026 16:56
krishnamohan-kothapalli pushed a commit to krishnamohan-kothapalli/selenium that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2026
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@nvborisenko@selenium-ci
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary - #17181

Merged
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary
Mar 5, 2026
Merged

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary#17181
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary

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Adds support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue instances to generic dictionary types in the BiDi Script RemoteValue system. The changes include new conversion logic and comprehensive tests to ensure correct behavior for both populated and empty remote values.

🔗 Related Issues

Contributes to #16719

🔄 Types of changes

  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality and tests!)

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings March 5, 2026 16:12
@qodo-code-review

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Review Summary by Qodo

Add RemoteValue to IDictionary conversion support

✨ Enhancement

Grey Divider

Walkthroughs

Description
• Add support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic dictionary types
• Implement ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary method for dictionary conversion logic
• Add comprehensive tests for populated and empty dictionary conversions

Grey Divider

File Changes

1. dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs ✨ Enhancement +25/-0

Add dictionary conversion for RemoteValue types

• Added two new conversion patterns for MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic
dictionary types
• Implemented ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary private method to handle dictionary conversion with
key-value pair extraction
• Uses reflection to dynamically invoke ConvertTo methods for both key and value types

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs


2. dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs 🧪 Tests +72/-0

Add RemoteValue to dictionary conversion tests

• Added test for converting MapRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, int> and `IDictionary<string,
int>`
• Added test for converting empty MapRemoteValue to dictionary
• Added test for converting ObjectRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, bool> and
IDictionary<string, bool>
• Added test for converting empty ObjectRemoteValue to dictionary

dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs


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Code Review by Qodo

🐞 Bugs (0)📘 Rule violations (1)📎 Requirement gaps (0)

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Action required

1. Dictionary conversion lacks validation📘 Rule violation⛯ Reliability
Description
ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary assumes each entry has exactly two elements and relies on
null-forgiving reflection calls, which can crash with non-actionable exceptions if protocol data or
reflection lookup is unexpected.
Code

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[R158-173]

+ private static TResult ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary<TResult>(IReadOnlyList<IReadOnlyList<RemoteValue>>? remoteValues, Type dictionaryType)+ {+ var typeArgs = dictionaryType.GetGenericArguments();+ var dict = (System.Collections.IDictionary)Activator.CreateInstance(dictionaryType)!;++ if (remoteValues is not null)+ {+ var convertKeyMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[0]);+ var convertValueMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[1]);++ foreach (var pair in remoteValues)+ {+ var convertedKey = convertKeyMethod.Invoke(pair[0], null)!;+ var convertedValue = convertValueMethod.Invoke(pair[1], null);+ dict.Add(convertedKey, convertedValue);+ }
Evidence
PR Compliance ID 12 requires validating required inputs early and failing fast with actionable
errors. The new conversion code uses null-forgiving operators for reflection/activation and indexes
pair[0]/pair[1] without validating the structure, which can throw
NullReferenceException/IndexOutOfRangeException instead of a clear error.

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[161-172]
Best Practice: Learned patterns

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution
## Issue description
`ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary` currently assumes inputs are well-formed (each `pair` has 2 elements) and uses null-forgiving reflection/activation. If data is malformed or reflection lookup fails, it can throw non-actionable exceptions like `IndexOutOfRangeException`/`NullReferenceException`.
## Issue Context
This conversion is fed by protocol-derived `RemoteValue` payloads and should fail fast with clear, actionable errors when inputs are invalid (per PR Compliance ID 12).
## Fix Focus Areas
- dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[158-173]

ⓘ Copy this prompt and use it to remediate the issue with your preferred AI generation tools


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Pull request overview

Adds support in the .NET BiDi Script.RemoteValue conversion system to convert MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue into .NET dictionary types, aligning with the broader goal of implicit/typed RemoteValue conversions.

Changes:

  • Extend RemoteValue.ConvertTo<T>() to support converting MapRemoteValue / ObjectRemoteValue into Dictionary<TKey, TValue>-compatible targets (e.g., Dictionary<,>, IDictionary<,>).
  • Introduce a shared dictionary conversion helper that builds a Dictionary<TKey, TValue> and populates it from remote key/value pairs.
  • Add unit tests covering dictionary conversion for populated and empty map/object remote values.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.csAdds conversion branches + helper to materialize MapRemoteValue/ObjectRemoteValue as a generic dictionary.
dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.csAdds NUnit tests validating dictionary conversions for map/object remote values (including empty cases).

Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko merged commit cc496f5 into SeleniumHQ:trunkMar 5, 2026
17 of 19 checks passed
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko deleted the bidi-remotevalue-dictionary branch March 5, 2026 16:56
krishnamohan-kothapalli pushed a commit to krishnamohan-kothapalli/selenium that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2026
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3 participants

@nvborisenko@selenium-ci
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary - #17181

Merged
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary
Mar 5, 2026
Merged

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary#17181
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary

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Adds support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue instances to generic dictionary types in the BiDi Script RemoteValue system. The changes include new conversion logic and comprehensive tests to ensure correct behavior for both populated and empty remote values.

🔗 Related Issues

Contributes to #16719

🔄 Types of changes

  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality and tests!)

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings March 5, 2026 16:12
@qodo-code-review

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

Review Summary by Qodo

Add RemoteValue to IDictionary conversion support

✨ Enhancement

Grey Divider

Walkthroughs

Description
• Add support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic dictionary types
• Implement ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary method for dictionary conversion logic
• Add comprehensive tests for populated and empty dictionary conversions

Grey Divider

File Changes

1. dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs ✨ Enhancement +25/-0

Add dictionary conversion for RemoteValue types

• Added two new conversion patterns for MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic
dictionary types
• Implemented ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary private method to handle dictionary conversion with
key-value pair extraction
• Uses reflection to dynamically invoke ConvertTo methods for both key and value types

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs


2. dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs 🧪 Tests +72/-0

Add RemoteValue to dictionary conversion tests

• Added test for converting MapRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, int> and `IDictionary<string,
int>`
• Added test for converting empty MapRemoteValue to dictionary
• Added test for converting ObjectRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, bool> and
IDictionary<string, bool>
• Added test for converting empty ObjectRemoteValue to dictionary

dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs


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Code Review by Qodo

🐞 Bugs (0)📘 Rule violations (1)📎 Requirement gaps (0)

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Action required

1. Dictionary conversion lacks validation📘 Rule violation⛯ Reliability
Description
ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary assumes each entry has exactly two elements and relies on
null-forgiving reflection calls, which can crash with non-actionable exceptions if protocol data or
reflection lookup is unexpected.
Code

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[R158-173]

+ private static TResult ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary<TResult>(IReadOnlyList<IReadOnlyList<RemoteValue>>? remoteValues, Type dictionaryType)+ {+ var typeArgs = dictionaryType.GetGenericArguments();+ var dict = (System.Collections.IDictionary)Activator.CreateInstance(dictionaryType)!;++ if (remoteValues is not null)+ {+ var convertKeyMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[0]);+ var convertValueMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[1]);++ foreach (var pair in remoteValues)+ {+ var convertedKey = convertKeyMethod.Invoke(pair[0], null)!;+ var convertedValue = convertValueMethod.Invoke(pair[1], null);+ dict.Add(convertedKey, convertedValue);+ }
Evidence
PR Compliance ID 12 requires validating required inputs early and failing fast with actionable
errors. The new conversion code uses null-forgiving operators for reflection/activation and indexes
pair[0]/pair[1] without validating the structure, which can throw
NullReferenceException/IndexOutOfRangeException instead of a clear error.

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[161-172]
Best Practice: Learned patterns

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution
## Issue description
`ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary` currently assumes inputs are well-formed (each `pair` has 2 elements) and uses null-forgiving reflection/activation. If data is malformed or reflection lookup fails, it can throw non-actionable exceptions like `IndexOutOfRangeException`/`NullReferenceException`.
## Issue Context
This conversion is fed by protocol-derived `RemoteValue` payloads and should fail fast with clear, actionable errors when inputs are invalid (per PR Compliance ID 12).
## Fix Focus Areas
- dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[158-173]

ⓘ Copy this prompt and use it to remediate the issue with your preferred AI generation tools


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Pull request overview

Adds support in the .NET BiDi Script.RemoteValue conversion system to convert MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue into .NET dictionary types, aligning with the broader goal of implicit/typed RemoteValue conversions.

Changes:

  • Extend RemoteValue.ConvertTo<T>() to support converting MapRemoteValue / ObjectRemoteValue into Dictionary<TKey, TValue>-compatible targets (e.g., Dictionary<,>, IDictionary<,>).
  • Introduce a shared dictionary conversion helper that builds a Dictionary<TKey, TValue> and populates it from remote key/value pairs.
  • Add unit tests covering dictionary conversion for populated and empty map/object remote values.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.csAdds conversion branches + helper to materialize MapRemoteValue/ObjectRemoteValue as a generic dictionary.
dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.csAdds NUnit tests validating dictionary conversions for map/object remote values (including empty cases).

Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko merged commit cc496f5 into SeleniumHQ:trunkMar 5, 2026
17 of 19 checks passed
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko deleted the bidi-remotevalue-dictionary branch March 5, 2026 16:56
krishnamohan-kothapalli pushed a commit to krishnamohan-kothapalli/selenium that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2026
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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Universal Dark Mode - works on any site (function() { var enabled = true; function applyDarkMode() { if (!enabled) return; // Create style element if it doesn't exist var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (!style) { style = document.createElement('style'); style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style'; document.head.appendChild(style); } // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video style.textContent = ' /* Invert everything except media */ html { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #1a1a2e !important; } /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */ img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*="background-image"] { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; } /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */ .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *, [data-theme="light"], [data-theme="light"], .ace_editor, .ace_editor *, .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *, .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *, .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *, .highlight, .highlight *, pre code, pre code * { filter: none !important; } /* Fix common UI elements */ .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #2d2d44 !important; border-color: #444 !important; } /* Scrollbars */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; } /* Selection */ ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } '; } function removeDarkMode() { var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (style) style.remove(); } // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') { e.preventDefault(); enabled = !enabled; if (enabled) { applyDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled'); } else { removeDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled'); } } }); // Apply on load applyDarkMode(); // Re-apply on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) { applyDarkMode(); } }); observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true }); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle'); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary - #17181

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nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary
Mar 5, 2026
Merged

[bidi] Convert RemoteValue to IDictionary#17181
nvborisenko merged 2 commits into
SeleniumHQ:trunkfrom
nvborisenko:bidi-remotevalue-dictionary

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Adds support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue instances to generic dictionary types in the BiDi Script RemoteValue system. The changes include new conversion logic and comprehensive tests to ensure correct behavior for both populated and empty remote values.

🔗 Related Issues

Contributes to #16719

🔄 Types of changes

  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality and tests!)

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings March 5, 2026 16:12
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Review Summary by Qodo

Add RemoteValue to IDictionary conversion support

✨ Enhancement

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Walkthroughs

Description
• Add support for converting MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic dictionary types
• Implement ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary method for dictionary conversion logic
• Add comprehensive tests for populated and empty dictionary conversions

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File Changes

1. dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs ✨ Enhancement +25/-0

Add dictionary conversion for RemoteValue types

• Added two new conversion patterns for MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue to generic
dictionary types
• Implemented ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary private method to handle dictionary conversion with
key-value pair extraction
• Uses reflection to dynamically invoke ConvertTo methods for both key and value types

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs


2. dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs 🧪 Tests +72/-0

Add RemoteValue to dictionary conversion tests

• Added test for converting MapRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, int> and `IDictionary<string,
int>`
• Added test for converting empty MapRemoteValue to dictionary
• Added test for converting ObjectRemoteValue to Dictionary<string, bool> and
IDictionary<string, bool>
• Added test for converting empty ObjectRemoteValue to dictionary

dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.cs


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qodo-code-reviewBot commented Mar 5, 2026

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Code Review by Qodo

🐞 Bugs (0)📘 Rule violations (1)📎 Requirement gaps (0)

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Action required

1. Dictionary conversion lacks validation📘 Rule violation⛯ Reliability
Description
ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary assumes each entry has exactly two elements and relies on
null-forgiving reflection calls, which can crash with non-actionable exceptions if protocol data or
reflection lookup is unexpected.
Code

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[R158-173]

+ private static TResult ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary<TResult>(IReadOnlyList<IReadOnlyList<RemoteValue>>? remoteValues, Type dictionaryType)+ {+ var typeArgs = dictionaryType.GetGenericArguments();+ var dict = (System.Collections.IDictionary)Activator.CreateInstance(dictionaryType)!;++ if (remoteValues is not null)+ {+ var convertKeyMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[0]);+ var convertValueMethod = typeof(RemoteValue).GetMethod(nameof(ConvertTo))!.MakeGenericMethod(typeArgs[1]);++ foreach (var pair in remoteValues)+ {+ var convertedKey = convertKeyMethod.Invoke(pair[0], null)!;+ var convertedValue = convertValueMethod.Invoke(pair[1], null);+ dict.Add(convertedKey, convertedValue);+ }
Evidence
PR Compliance ID 12 requires validating required inputs early and failing fast with actionable
errors. The new conversion code uses null-forgiving operators for reflection/activation and indexes
pair[0]/pair[1] without validating the structure, which can throw
NullReferenceException/IndexOutOfRangeException instead of a clear error.

dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[161-172]
Best Practice: Learned patterns

Agent prompt
The issue below was found during a code review. Follow the provided context and guidance below and implement a solution
## Issue description
`ConvertRemoteValuesToDictionary` currently assumes inputs are well-formed (each `pair` has 2 elements) and uses null-forgiving reflection/activation. If data is malformed or reflection lookup fails, it can throw non-actionable exceptions like `IndexOutOfRangeException`/`NullReferenceException`.
## Issue Context
This conversion is fed by protocol-derived `RemoteValue` payloads and should fail fast with clear, actionable errors when inputs are invalid (per PR Compliance ID 12).
## Fix Focus Areas
- dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs[158-173]

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Pull request overview

Adds support in the .NET BiDi Script.RemoteValue conversion system to convert MapRemoteValue and ObjectRemoteValue into .NET dictionary types, aligning with the broader goal of implicit/typed RemoteValue conversions.

Changes:

  • Extend RemoteValue.ConvertTo<T>() to support converting MapRemoteValue / ObjectRemoteValue into Dictionary<TKey, TValue>-compatible targets (e.g., Dictionary<,>, IDictionary<,>).
  • Introduce a shared dictionary conversion helper that builds a Dictionary<TKey, TValue> and populates it from remote key/value pairs.
  • Add unit tests covering dictionary conversion for populated and empty map/object remote values.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
dotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.csAdds conversion branches + helper to materialize MapRemoteValue/ObjectRemoteValue as a generic dictionary.
dotnet/test/common/BiDi/Script/RemoteValueConversionTests.csAdds NUnit tests validating dictionary conversions for map/object remote values (including empty cases).

Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
Comment threaddotnet/src/webdriver/BiDi/Script/RemoteValue.cs
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko merged commit cc496f5 into SeleniumHQ:trunkMar 5, 2026
17 of 19 checks passed
@nvborisenko
nvborisenko deleted the bidi-remotevalue-dictionary branch March 5, 2026 16:56
krishnamohan-kothapalli pushed a commit to krishnamohan-kothapalli/selenium that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2026
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@nvborisenko@selenium-ci