Add portfolio project strip

[sarthakagrawal927]

Summary\n\n- add the shared portfolio project strip to the public landing page\n- exclude the current project while linking every other maintained public project\n- preserve the existing page design and replace any older cross-project promo where present\n\n## Validation\n\n- focused project build or typecheck passed\n- shared strip syntax and responsive browser review passed\n- catalog parity verified against sass-maker/site-health#341\n\nPart of sass-maker/site-health#341

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Status	Name	Latest Commit	Updated (UTC)
✅ Deployment successful! View logs	reader	dec4e9d	Aug 15 2026, 01:37 PM