A library for canceling asynchronous requests that combines the Saborter library and React.
The documentation is divided into several sections:
npm install saborter @saborter/react
# or
yarn add saborter @saborter/react- The
aborterfield always has the same reference to theAborterinstance. - Automatically abort the request when the component is unmounted.
- Automatically unsubscribe from all listeners when the component is unmounted.
import{useAborter}from'@saborter/react';constComponent=()=>{// Create an Aborter instance via the hookconst{ aborter }=useAborter();// Use for the requestconstfetchData=async()=>{try{constdata=awaitaborter.try((signal)=>fetch('/api/data',{ signal }));console.log('Data received:',data);}catch(error){console.error('Request error:',error);}};};const{ aborter }=useAborter(props?: UseAborterProps);| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
props | UseAborterProps | Aborter configuration options | No |
UseAborterProps:
{/** Callback function for abort events. Associated with EventListener.onabort. It can be overridden via `aborter.listeners.onabort` */onAbort?: OnAbortCallback;/** A function called when the request state changes. It takes the new state as an argument. Can be overridden via `aborter.listeners.state.onstatechange` */
onStateChange?: OnStateChangeCallback;/** A flag responsible for releasing resources. This includes unsubscribing, clearing fields, and removing references to passed callback functions.@default true */
dispose?: boolean;}aborter: Aborter
Returns the Aborter instance.
const{ aborter }=useAborter();// Using signal in the requestfetch('/api/data',{signal: aborter.signal});requestState: RequestState
The current value of the request's state. May be undefined if the state has not yet been set.
The field is a react state associated with the aborter.listeners.state.value field.
const{ requestState }=useAborter();console.log(requestState);// 'cancelled' / 'pending' / 'fulfilled' / 'rejected' / 'aborted'// The type can be found in `saborter/types`constreusableAborter=useReusableAborter(props?: ReusableAborterProps);| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
props | ReusableAborterProps | ReusableAborter configuration options | No |
ReusableAborterProps:
{/** * Determines which listeners are carried over when the abort signal is reset. * - If `true`, all listeners (both `onabort` and event listeners) are preserved. * - If `false`, no listeners are preserved. * - If an object, specific listener types can be enabled/disabled individually. */attractListeners?: boolean|AttractListeners;}signal: AbortSignal
Returns the AbortSignal associated with the current controller.
constreusableAborter=useReusableAborter();// Using signal in the requestfetch('/api/data',{signal: reusableAborter.signal});abort(reason?): void
Parameters:
reason?: any- the reason for aborting the request.
Immediately cancels the currently executing request.
Note
Can be called multiple times. Each call will restore the signal, and the aborted property will always be false.
import{useState}from'react';import{AbortError}from'saborter/errors';import{useAborter}from'@saborter/react';constComponent=()=>{// Create an Aborter instance via the hookconst{ aborter }=useAborter();const[user,setUser]=useState(null);const[loading,setLoading]=useState(false);// Use for the requestconstfetchData=async()=>{try{setLoading(true);constuser=awaitaborter.try((signal)=>fetch('/api/user',{ signal }));setUser(user);}catch(error){if(errorinstanceofAbortError){// An abort error will occur either when the `aborter.abort()` method is called// or when the component is unmounted.console.error('Abort error:',error);}console.error('Request error:',error);}finally{setLoading(false);}};return<h1>{loading ? 'Loading...' : user.fullname}</h1>;};import{useState}from'react';import{AbortError}from'saborter/errors';import{useAborter}from'@saborter/react';constComponent=()=>{// Create an Aborter instance via the hookconst{ aborter, loading }=useAborter();const[user,setUser]=useState(null);// Use for the requestconstfetchData=async()=>{try{constuser=awaitaborter.try((signal)=>fetch('/api/user',{ signal }));setUser(user);}catch(error){if(errorinstanceofAbortError){// An abort error will occur either when the `aborter.abort()` method is called// or when the component is unmounted.console.error('Abort error:',error);}console.error('Request error:',error);}};return<h1>{loading ? 'Loading...' : user.fullname}</h1>;};import{AbortError}from'saborter/errors';import{useAborter}from'@saborter/react';constComponent=()=>{const{ aborter }=useAborter({onAbort: (error)=>{if(error.type==='aborted'&&error.initiator==='component-unmounted'){console.log('Component is unmounted!');}}});constfetchData=async()=>{constuser=awaitaborter.try((signal)=>fetch('/api/user',{ signal }));};};If you have an aborter instance that was created behind a component, for example, in a parent component, but you want to abort the request when the child is unmounted, you can use the useAbortWhenUnmount hook.
import{useAborter,useAbortWhenUnmount}from'@saborter/react';constChild=({ aborter })=>{useAbortWhenUnmount(aborter);return<div>Child component</div>;}constParent=()=>{const{ aborter }=useAborter();// Use for the requestconstfetchData=async()=>{try{constuser=awaitaborter.try((signal)=>fetch('/api/user',{ signal }));setUser(user);}catch(error){if(errorinstanceofAbortError&&error.initiator==='component-unmounted'){// handling request interruption due to component unmounting}}};return(<div>
Parent Component
<Childaborter={aborter}></div>
);
};import{useEffect}from'react';import{useReusableAborter}from'@saborter/react';constComponent=()=>{constaborter=useReusableAborter();useEffect(()=>{// Attach listenersaborter.signal.addEventListener('abort',()=>console.log('Listener 1'));aborter.signal.addEventListener('abort',()=>console.log('Listener 2'),{once: true});// won't be recovered// Set onabort handleraborter.signal.onabort=()=>console.log('Onabort handler');},[]);consthandleFirstClick=()=>{// First abortaborter.abort('First reason');// Output:// Listener 1// Listener 2 (once)// Onabort handler// The signal is now a fresh one, but the nonβonce listeners and onabort are reattachedaborter.signal.addEventListener('abort',()=>console.log('Listener 3'));// new listener, will survive next abort};consthandleSecondClick=()=>{// Second abortaborter.abort('Second reason');// Output:// Listener 1// Onabort handler// Listener 3};return(<div><buttononClick={handleFirstClick}>First abort</button><buttononClick={handleSecondClick}>Second abort</button></div>);};MIT License - see LICENSE for details.
