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perf(router-core): replace the LRU cache with a trimmed SIEVE cache - #8230
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The hand-rolled doubly-linked LRU relinked the hit entry to the newest position on every `get`. Every cache in the router (resolvePathCache, the route tree's matchCache/singleCache/flatCache, the SSR manifest cache) is hit-dominated: a page of links re-resolves the same handful of paths on every navigation, so the relink was pure overhead. SIEVE (https://cachemon.github.io/SIEVE-website/) keeps a FIFO list and a visited bit per entry; a hit only sets the bit, and eviction sweeps a hand from the oldest entry, clearing bits and dropping the first unvisited one. Same API as before (`get`/`set`/`clear`, fixed `max`), no dependency, and the old implementation's stale-`oldest` eviction edge case is gone. Microbenchmark (ns/op, Node 25): get-hit 17.0 -> 13.9, set-insert 64.9 -> 50.8, set-evict 79.9 -> 79.9, scan-then-return 41.0 -> 34.8, get-miss 16.2 -> 19.3. Hit ratios on the links and route-tree-scale client-nav traces are identical (working sets of 3-9 keys never evict). Bundle gzip: react-router.minimal -8 B, react-router.full -15 B. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01C1tX2n8xegVBsZqoJPu7iv
📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughChangesThe router-core package replaces its internal LRU caches with a fixed-capacity SIEVE cache. Route processing, path resolution, and SSR manifest lookup use the new cache. Tests cover eviction, updates, clearing, and capacity behavior. SIEVE cache replacement
Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes Merge Risk:🟡 Moderate · up to This replaces router caches with SIEVE, but creating a cache with an invalid capacity can cause the first write to hang. Validate cache capacity before merge. Suggested reviewers: 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Full details: Description checkExplanation The description is detailed and relevant. It explains the motivation, implementation, measurements, tests, and expected performance impact. It does not use the template's exact Changes, Checklist, or Release Impact sections, but it contains most of the required substantive information. Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 60.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 5 functions across 7 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)
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🚀 Changeset Version Preview5 package(s) bumped directly, 18 bumped as dependents. 🟩 Patch bumps
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Bundle Size Benchmarks
The following scenarios have bundle-size changes compared with the baseline:
Current gzip tracks all emitted client JS chunks. Initial gzip tracks only the entry/import graph. Trend sparkline is historical current gzip ending with this PR measurement; lower is better. |
Merging this PR will improve performance by 4.15%
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Inline comments:
In `@packages/router-core/src/sieve-cache.ts`:
- Line 20: Validate the max capacity parameter before constructing the cache,
requiring a finite positive integer; reject zero, negative, NaN, infinite, and
fractional values. Apply this in the cache creation path associated with the max
option, before initializing the Map or returning the cache.
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📒 Files selected for processing (10)
.changeset/sieve-cache.mdpackages/router-core/src/lru-cache.tspackages/router-core/src/new-process-route-tree.tspackages/router-core/src/path.tspackages/router-core/src/router.tspackages/router-core/src/sieve-cache.tspackages/router-core/src/ssr/ssr-server.tspackages/router-core/tests/lru.test.tspackages/router-core/tests/path.test.tspackages/router-core/tests/sieve.test.ts
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (2)
- packages/router-core/tests/lru.test.ts
- packages/router-core/src/lru-cache.ts
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Summary
The hand-rolled doubly-linked LRU in
lru-cache.tsrelinked every hit that was not already the newest entry. Common router workloads, such as rendering a page of links, repeatedly resolve the same handful of paths, so that relinking was unnecessary hot-path work.This replaces it with a dependency-free SIEVE cache trimmed to the API the project uses (
get,set,clear, fixedmax). Entries use theMap's FIFO insertion order and a live iterator as the eviction hand, so each entry only stores its key, value and visited bit. A newest-entry boundary guard preserves canonical SIEVE wraparound instead of allowing the live iterator to visit a newly inserted replacement. The old implementation's stale-oldesteviction edge case (evicting an entry with nonextdid not advanceoldest) is gone with it.Measurements
Bundle gzip:
react-router.minimal85785 → 85752 (−33 B),react-router.full89380 → 89340 (−40 B).An isolated forced-GC probe with 500 full 1000-entry caches measured 117 → 77 bytes per resident entry (−34%). After 5000 replacement inserts per cache it measured 145.7 → 105.8 bytes per resident entry (−27%). These are V8/Node 25 measurements rather than portable object-size guarantees.
Microbenchmark (
vitest bench, one describe per case, one bench per implementation, each implementation run in its own process, alternating, two rounds; hz = iterations/s of the whole per-case loop, Node 25):Hits are about 3.2x faster (5.8 ns vs 18.5 ns per
get), misses are effectively unchanged, fresh insertion is about 2x faster, eviction workloads are about 1.8–1.9x faster, and the mixed 95/5 workload is about 1.8x faster. Allocation-heavy cases include GC outliers, so the percentiles and paired rounds are more useful than any single maximum.Hit ratios replayed from recorded
gettraces of thelinksandroute-tree-scaleclient-nav scenarios (200 ticks) are identical for both implementations: those workloads touch 3 to 9 distinct keys per cache, so a 1000-entry cache never evicts there. Paired client-nav benches forlinks,route-tree-scaleandmount(two rounds each, built dist swapped) are flat within noise (min times within 0.5%).Tests
tests/sieve.test.ts(11): store/read, oldest-unvisited eviction, one-sweep reprieve, second-sweep eviction, hand wrapping, newest-boundary wrapping, repeated eviction, capacity one, overwrite without eviction, clearing an active hand and insertion churn. TheresolvePathintegration test now verifies real cache reuse.tests/lru.test.tswas removed with the implementation.Targeted affected suites: 589 passed / 1 expected fail. TypeScript 5.6 through 7.0, eslint, prettier and the complete bundle-size matrix pass.
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Summary by CodeRabbit
New Features
Bug Fixes
Tests