docs: migrate guide example links to relative paths

[Kyujenius]

🎯 Changes

Fixes#6141. Supersedes #6154, #6171, #6193

scripts/verify-links.ts skips anything starting with https://, so the 14 absolute github.com/.../examples/... URLs across docs/guide/* have been outside its coverage. This migrates them to the relative-path form already used by sibling guides (same direction as #6132), bringing them under the link checker.

For docs/guide/global-filtering.md, the broken filters-global link is replaced with both filters and filters-fuzzy (following the suggestion on #6171 and the approach in #6193)

✅ Checklist

• I have followed the steps in the Contributing guide.
• I have tested this code locally with pnpm test:docs.

🚀 Release Impact

• This change affects published code, and I have generated a changeset.
• This change is docs/CI/dev-only (no release).

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