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10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@

## Boolean Algebra
* [And Gate](boolean_algebra/and_gate.py)
* [Imply Gate](boolean_algebra/imply_gate.py)
* [Nand Gate](boolean_algebra/nand_gate.py)
* [Nimply Gate](boolean_algebra/nimply_gate.py)
* [Nor Gate](boolean_algebra/nor_gate.py)
* [Not Gate](boolean_algebra/not_gate.py)
* [Or Gate](boolean_algebra/or_gate.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -180,9 +178,7 @@
## Data Structures
* Arrays
* [Equilibrium Index In Array](data_structures/arrays/equilibrium_index_in_array.py)
* [Find Triplets With 0 Sum](data_structures/arrays/find_triplets_with_0_sum.py)
* [Median Two Array](data_structures/arrays/median_two_array.py)
* [Pairs With Given Sum](data_structures/arrays/pairs_with_given_sum.py)
* [Permutations](data_structures/arrays/permutations.py)
* [Prefix Sum](data_structures/arrays/prefix_sum.py)
* [Product Sum](data_structures/arrays/product_sum.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -402,7 +398,6 @@

## Financial
* [Equated Monthly Installments](financial/equated_monthly_installments.py)
* [Exponential Moving Average](financial/exponential_moving_average.py)
* [Interest](financial/interest.py)
* [Present Value](financial/present_value.py)
* [Price Plus Tax](financial/price_plus_tax.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -711,7 +706,6 @@
* [Sin](maths/sin.py)
* [Sock Merchant](maths/sock_merchant.py)
* [Softmax](maths/softmax.py)
* [Solovay Strassen Primality Test](maths/solovay_strassen_primality_test.py)
* [Square Root](maths/square_root.py)
* [Sum Of Arithmetic Series](maths/sum_of_arithmetic_series.py)
* [Sum Of Digits](maths/sum_of_digits.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -753,7 +747,6 @@
* [Spiral Print](matrix/spiral_print.py)
* Tests
* [Test Matrix Operation](matrix/tests/test_matrix_operation.py)
* [Validate Sudoku Board](matrix/validate_sudoku_board.py)

## Networking Flow
* [Ford Fulkerson](networking_flow/ford_fulkerson.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -829,7 +822,6 @@
* [Rms Speed Of Molecule](physics/rms_speed_of_molecule.py)
* [Shear Stress](physics/shear_stress.py)
* [Speed Of Sound](physics/speed_of_sound.py)
* [Speeds Of Gas Molecules](physics/speeds_of_gas_molecules.py)

## Project Euler
* Problem 001
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1220,7 +1212,6 @@
* [Capitalize](strings/capitalize.py)
* [Check Anagrams](strings/check_anagrams.py)
* [Credit Card Validator](strings/credit_card_validator.py)
* [Damerau Levenshtein Distance](strings/damerau_levenshtein_distance.py)
* [Detecting English Programmatically](strings/detecting_english_programmatically.py)
* [Dna](strings/dna.py)
* [Edit Distance](strings/edit_distance.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1255,7 +1246,6 @@
* [String Switch Case](strings/string_switch_case.py)
* [Strip](strings/strip.py)
* [Text Justification](strings/text_justification.py)
* [Title](strings/title.py)
* [Top K Frequent Words](strings/top_k_frequent_words.py)
* [Upper](strings/upper.py)
* [Wave](strings/wave.py)
Expand Down
92 changes: 0 additions & 92 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_bfs.py

This file was deleted.

55 changes: 0 additions & 55 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_dfs.py

This file was deleted.

179 changes: 179 additions & 0 deletions graphs/check_bipatrite.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
from collections import defaultdict, deque


def is_bipartite_dfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using depth-first search (DFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Checks if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""

def depth_first_search(node: int, color: int) -> bool:
Comment thread
cclauss marked this conversation as resolved.
"""
Perform Depth-First Search (DFS) on the graph starting from a node.

Args:
node: The current node being visited.
color: The color assigned to the current node.

Returns:
True if the graph is bipartite starting from the current node,
False otherwise.
"""
if visited[node] == -1:
visited[node] = color
for neighbor in graph[node]:
if not depth_first_search(neighbor, 1 - color):
return False
return visited[node] == color

visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1 and not depth_first_search(node, 0):
return False
return True


def is_bipartite_bfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using a breadth-first search (BFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Check if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""
visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1:
queue: deque[int] = deque()
queue.append(node)
visited[node] = 0
while queue:
curr_node = queue.popleft()
for neighbor in graph[curr_node]:
if visited[neighbor] == -1:
visited[neighbor] = 1 - visited[curr_node]
queue.append(neighbor)
elif visited[neighbor] == visited[curr_node]:
return False
return True


if __name__ == "__main":
import doctest

result = doctest.testmod()
if result.failed:
print(f"{result.failed} test(s) failed.")
else:
print("All tests passed!")
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Add copy buttons to all
 blocks
(function() {
function addCopyButtons() {
document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {
if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;
codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');
var btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.textContent = 'Copy';
btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';
btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };
btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };
btn.onclick = function() {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {
btn.textContent = 'Copied!';
setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);
});
};
codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';
codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);
});
}
addCopyButtons();
// Re-run on dynamic content
var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);
observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
})();
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
Concatenates both check bipatrite graphs(bfs&dfs) by shivaparihar6119 · Pull Request #10708 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@

## Boolean Algebra
* [And Gate](boolean_algebra/and_gate.py)
* [Imply Gate](boolean_algebra/imply_gate.py)
* [Nand Gate](boolean_algebra/nand_gate.py)
* [Nimply Gate](boolean_algebra/nimply_gate.py)
* [Nor Gate](boolean_algebra/nor_gate.py)
* [Not Gate](boolean_algebra/not_gate.py)
* [Or Gate](boolean_algebra/or_gate.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -180,9 +178,7 @@
## Data Structures
* Arrays
* [Equilibrium Index In Array](data_structures/arrays/equilibrium_index_in_array.py)
* [Find Triplets With 0 Sum](data_structures/arrays/find_triplets_with_0_sum.py)
* [Median Two Array](data_structures/arrays/median_two_array.py)
* [Pairs With Given Sum](data_structures/arrays/pairs_with_given_sum.py)
* [Permutations](data_structures/arrays/permutations.py)
* [Prefix Sum](data_structures/arrays/prefix_sum.py)
* [Product Sum](data_structures/arrays/product_sum.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -402,7 +398,6 @@

## Financial
* [Equated Monthly Installments](financial/equated_monthly_installments.py)
* [Exponential Moving Average](financial/exponential_moving_average.py)
* [Interest](financial/interest.py)
* [Present Value](financial/present_value.py)
* [Price Plus Tax](financial/price_plus_tax.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -711,7 +706,6 @@
* [Sin](maths/sin.py)
* [Sock Merchant](maths/sock_merchant.py)
* [Softmax](maths/softmax.py)
* [Solovay Strassen Primality Test](maths/solovay_strassen_primality_test.py)
* [Square Root](maths/square_root.py)
* [Sum Of Arithmetic Series](maths/sum_of_arithmetic_series.py)
* [Sum Of Digits](maths/sum_of_digits.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -753,7 +747,6 @@
* [Spiral Print](matrix/spiral_print.py)
* Tests
* [Test Matrix Operation](matrix/tests/test_matrix_operation.py)
* [Validate Sudoku Board](matrix/validate_sudoku_board.py)

## Networking Flow
* [Ford Fulkerson](networking_flow/ford_fulkerson.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -829,7 +822,6 @@
* [Rms Speed Of Molecule](physics/rms_speed_of_molecule.py)
* [Shear Stress](physics/shear_stress.py)
* [Speed Of Sound](physics/speed_of_sound.py)
* [Speeds Of Gas Molecules](physics/speeds_of_gas_molecules.py)

## Project Euler
* Problem 001
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1220,7 +1212,6 @@
* [Capitalize](strings/capitalize.py)
* [Check Anagrams](strings/check_anagrams.py)
* [Credit Card Validator](strings/credit_card_validator.py)
* [Damerau Levenshtein Distance](strings/damerau_levenshtein_distance.py)
* [Detecting English Programmatically](strings/detecting_english_programmatically.py)
* [Dna](strings/dna.py)
* [Edit Distance](strings/edit_distance.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1255,7 +1246,6 @@
* [String Switch Case](strings/string_switch_case.py)
* [Strip](strings/strip.py)
* [Text Justification](strings/text_justification.py)
* [Title](strings/title.py)
* [Top K Frequent Words](strings/top_k_frequent_words.py)
* [Upper](strings/upper.py)
* [Wave](strings/wave.py)
Expand Down
92 changes: 0 additions & 92 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_bfs.py

This file was deleted.

55 changes: 0 additions & 55 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_dfs.py

This file was deleted.

179 changes: 179 additions & 0 deletions graphs/check_bipatrite.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
from collections import defaultdict, deque


def is_bipartite_dfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using depth-first search (DFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Checks if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""

def depth_first_search(node: int, color: int) -> bool:
Comment thread
cclauss marked this conversation as resolved.
"""
Perform Depth-First Search (DFS) on the graph starting from a node.

Args:
node: The current node being visited.
color: The color assigned to the current node.

Returns:
True if the graph is bipartite starting from the current node,
False otherwise.
"""
if visited[node] == -1:
visited[node] = color
for neighbor in graph[node]:
if not depth_first_search(neighbor, 1 - color):
return False
return visited[node] == color

visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1 and not depth_first_search(node, 0):
return False
return True


def is_bipartite_bfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using a breadth-first search (BFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Check if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""
visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1:
queue: deque[int] = deque()
queue.append(node)
visited[node] = 0
while queue:
curr_node = queue.popleft()
for neighbor in graph[curr_node]:
if visited[neighbor] == -1:
visited[neighbor] = 1 - visited[curr_node]
queue.append(neighbor)
elif visited[neighbor] == visited[curr_node]:
return False
return True


if __name__ == "__main":
import doctest

result = doctest.testmod()
if result.failed:
print(f"{result.failed} test(s) failed.")
else:
print("All tests passed!")
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Concatenates both check bipatrite graphs(bfs&dfs) by shivaparihar6119 · Pull Request #10708 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@

## Boolean Algebra
* [And Gate](boolean_algebra/and_gate.py)
* [Imply Gate](boolean_algebra/imply_gate.py)
* [Nand Gate](boolean_algebra/nand_gate.py)
* [Nimply Gate](boolean_algebra/nimply_gate.py)
* [Nor Gate](boolean_algebra/nor_gate.py)
* [Not Gate](boolean_algebra/not_gate.py)
* [Or Gate](boolean_algebra/or_gate.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -180,9 +178,7 @@
## Data Structures
* Arrays
* [Equilibrium Index In Array](data_structures/arrays/equilibrium_index_in_array.py)
* [Find Triplets With 0 Sum](data_structures/arrays/find_triplets_with_0_sum.py)
* [Median Two Array](data_structures/arrays/median_two_array.py)
* [Pairs With Given Sum](data_structures/arrays/pairs_with_given_sum.py)
* [Permutations](data_structures/arrays/permutations.py)
* [Prefix Sum](data_structures/arrays/prefix_sum.py)
* [Product Sum](data_structures/arrays/product_sum.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -402,7 +398,6 @@

## Financial
* [Equated Monthly Installments](financial/equated_monthly_installments.py)
* [Exponential Moving Average](financial/exponential_moving_average.py)
* [Interest](financial/interest.py)
* [Present Value](financial/present_value.py)
* [Price Plus Tax](financial/price_plus_tax.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -711,7 +706,6 @@
* [Sin](maths/sin.py)
* [Sock Merchant](maths/sock_merchant.py)
* [Softmax](maths/softmax.py)
* [Solovay Strassen Primality Test](maths/solovay_strassen_primality_test.py)
* [Square Root](maths/square_root.py)
* [Sum Of Arithmetic Series](maths/sum_of_arithmetic_series.py)
* [Sum Of Digits](maths/sum_of_digits.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -753,7 +747,6 @@
* [Spiral Print](matrix/spiral_print.py)
* Tests
* [Test Matrix Operation](matrix/tests/test_matrix_operation.py)
* [Validate Sudoku Board](matrix/validate_sudoku_board.py)

## Networking Flow
* [Ford Fulkerson](networking_flow/ford_fulkerson.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -829,7 +822,6 @@
* [Rms Speed Of Molecule](physics/rms_speed_of_molecule.py)
* [Shear Stress](physics/shear_stress.py)
* [Speed Of Sound](physics/speed_of_sound.py)
* [Speeds Of Gas Molecules](physics/speeds_of_gas_molecules.py)

## Project Euler
* Problem 001
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1220,7 +1212,6 @@
* [Capitalize](strings/capitalize.py)
* [Check Anagrams](strings/check_anagrams.py)
* [Credit Card Validator](strings/credit_card_validator.py)
* [Damerau Levenshtein Distance](strings/damerau_levenshtein_distance.py)
* [Detecting English Programmatically](strings/detecting_english_programmatically.py)
* [Dna](strings/dna.py)
* [Edit Distance](strings/edit_distance.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1255,7 +1246,6 @@
* [String Switch Case](strings/string_switch_case.py)
* [Strip](strings/strip.py)
* [Text Justification](strings/text_justification.py)
* [Title](strings/title.py)
* [Top K Frequent Words](strings/top_k_frequent_words.py)
* [Upper](strings/upper.py)
* [Wave](strings/wave.py)
Expand Down
92 changes: 0 additions & 92 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_bfs.py

This file was deleted.

55 changes: 0 additions & 55 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_dfs.py

This file was deleted.

179 changes: 179 additions & 0 deletions graphs/check_bipatrite.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
from collections import defaultdict, deque


def is_bipartite_dfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using depth-first search (DFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Checks if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""

def depth_first_search(node: int, color: int) -> bool:
Comment thread
cclauss marked this conversation as resolved.
"""
Perform Depth-First Search (DFS) on the graph starting from a node.

Args:
node: The current node being visited.
color: The color assigned to the current node.

Returns:
True if the graph is bipartite starting from the current node,
False otherwise.
"""
if visited[node] == -1:
visited[node] = color
for neighbor in graph[node]:
if not depth_first_search(neighbor, 1 - color):
return False
return visited[node] == color

visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1 and not depth_first_search(node, 0):
return False
return True


def is_bipartite_bfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using a breadth-first search (BFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Check if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""
visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1:
queue: deque[int] = deque()
queue.append(node)
visited[node] = 0
while queue:
curr_node = queue.popleft()
for neighbor in graph[curr_node]:
if visited[neighbor] == -1:
visited[neighbor] = 1 - visited[curr_node]
queue.append(neighbor)
elif visited[neighbor] == visited[curr_node]:
return False
return True


if __name__ == "__main":
import doctest

result = doctest.testmod()
if result.failed:
print(f"{result.failed} test(s) failed.")
else:
print("All tests passed!")
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Concatenates both check bipatrite graphs(bfs&dfs) by shivaparihar6119 · Pull Request #10708 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@

## Boolean Algebra
* [And Gate](boolean_algebra/and_gate.py)
* [Imply Gate](boolean_algebra/imply_gate.py)
* [Nand Gate](boolean_algebra/nand_gate.py)
* [Nimply Gate](boolean_algebra/nimply_gate.py)
* [Nor Gate](boolean_algebra/nor_gate.py)
* [Not Gate](boolean_algebra/not_gate.py)
* [Or Gate](boolean_algebra/or_gate.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -180,9 +178,7 @@
## Data Structures
* Arrays
* [Equilibrium Index In Array](data_structures/arrays/equilibrium_index_in_array.py)
* [Find Triplets With 0 Sum](data_structures/arrays/find_triplets_with_0_sum.py)
* [Median Two Array](data_structures/arrays/median_two_array.py)
* [Pairs With Given Sum](data_structures/arrays/pairs_with_given_sum.py)
* [Permutations](data_structures/arrays/permutations.py)
* [Prefix Sum](data_structures/arrays/prefix_sum.py)
* [Product Sum](data_structures/arrays/product_sum.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -402,7 +398,6 @@

## Financial
* [Equated Monthly Installments](financial/equated_monthly_installments.py)
* [Exponential Moving Average](financial/exponential_moving_average.py)
* [Interest](financial/interest.py)
* [Present Value](financial/present_value.py)
* [Price Plus Tax](financial/price_plus_tax.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -711,7 +706,6 @@
* [Sin](maths/sin.py)
* [Sock Merchant](maths/sock_merchant.py)
* [Softmax](maths/softmax.py)
* [Solovay Strassen Primality Test](maths/solovay_strassen_primality_test.py)
* [Square Root](maths/square_root.py)
* [Sum Of Arithmetic Series](maths/sum_of_arithmetic_series.py)
* [Sum Of Digits](maths/sum_of_digits.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -753,7 +747,6 @@
* [Spiral Print](matrix/spiral_print.py)
* Tests
* [Test Matrix Operation](matrix/tests/test_matrix_operation.py)
* [Validate Sudoku Board](matrix/validate_sudoku_board.py)

## Networking Flow
* [Ford Fulkerson](networking_flow/ford_fulkerson.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -829,7 +822,6 @@
* [Rms Speed Of Molecule](physics/rms_speed_of_molecule.py)
* [Shear Stress](physics/shear_stress.py)
* [Speed Of Sound](physics/speed_of_sound.py)
* [Speeds Of Gas Molecules](physics/speeds_of_gas_molecules.py)

## Project Euler
* Problem 001
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1220,7 +1212,6 @@
* [Capitalize](strings/capitalize.py)
* [Check Anagrams](strings/check_anagrams.py)
* [Credit Card Validator](strings/credit_card_validator.py)
* [Damerau Levenshtein Distance](strings/damerau_levenshtein_distance.py)
* [Detecting English Programmatically](strings/detecting_english_programmatically.py)
* [Dna](strings/dna.py)
* [Edit Distance](strings/edit_distance.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1255,7 +1246,6 @@
* [String Switch Case](strings/string_switch_case.py)
* [Strip](strings/strip.py)
* [Text Justification](strings/text_justification.py)
* [Title](strings/title.py)
* [Top K Frequent Words](strings/top_k_frequent_words.py)
* [Upper](strings/upper.py)
* [Wave](strings/wave.py)
Expand Down
92 changes: 0 additions & 92 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_bfs.py

This file was deleted.

55 changes: 0 additions & 55 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_dfs.py

This file was deleted.

179 changes: 179 additions & 0 deletions graphs/check_bipatrite.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
from collections import defaultdict, deque


def is_bipartite_dfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using depth-first search (DFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Checks if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""

def depth_first_search(node: int, color: int) -> bool:
Comment thread
cclauss marked this conversation as resolved.
"""
Perform Depth-First Search (DFS) on the graph starting from a node.

Args:
node: The current node being visited.
color: The color assigned to the current node.

Returns:
True if the graph is bipartite starting from the current node,
False otherwise.
"""
if visited[node] == -1:
visited[node] = color
for neighbor in graph[node]:
if not depth_first_search(neighbor, 1 - color):
return False
return visited[node] == color

visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1 and not depth_first_search(node, 0):
return False
return True


def is_bipartite_bfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using a breadth-first search (BFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Check if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""
visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1:
queue: deque[int] = deque()
queue.append(node)
visited[node] = 0
while queue:
curr_node = queue.popleft()
for neighbor in graph[curr_node]:
if visited[neighbor] == -1:
visited[neighbor] = 1 - visited[curr_node]
queue.append(neighbor)
elif visited[neighbor] == visited[curr_node]:
return False
return True


if __name__ == "__main":
import doctest

result = doctest.testmod()
if result.failed:
print(f"{result.failed} test(s) failed.")
else:
print("All tests passed!")
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' Concatenates both check bipatrite graphs(bfs&dfs) by shivaparihar6119 · Pull Request #10708 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@

## Boolean Algebra
* [And Gate](boolean_algebra/and_gate.py)
* [Imply Gate](boolean_algebra/imply_gate.py)
* [Nand Gate](boolean_algebra/nand_gate.py)
* [Nimply Gate](boolean_algebra/nimply_gate.py)
* [Nor Gate](boolean_algebra/nor_gate.py)
* [Not Gate](boolean_algebra/not_gate.py)
* [Or Gate](boolean_algebra/or_gate.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -180,9 +178,7 @@
## Data Structures
* Arrays
* [Equilibrium Index In Array](data_structures/arrays/equilibrium_index_in_array.py)
* [Find Triplets With 0 Sum](data_structures/arrays/find_triplets_with_0_sum.py)
* [Median Two Array](data_structures/arrays/median_two_array.py)
* [Pairs With Given Sum](data_structures/arrays/pairs_with_given_sum.py)
* [Permutations](data_structures/arrays/permutations.py)
* [Prefix Sum](data_structures/arrays/prefix_sum.py)
* [Product Sum](data_structures/arrays/product_sum.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -402,7 +398,6 @@

## Financial
* [Equated Monthly Installments](financial/equated_monthly_installments.py)
* [Exponential Moving Average](financial/exponential_moving_average.py)
* [Interest](financial/interest.py)
* [Present Value](financial/present_value.py)
* [Price Plus Tax](financial/price_plus_tax.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -711,7 +706,6 @@
* [Sin](maths/sin.py)
* [Sock Merchant](maths/sock_merchant.py)
* [Softmax](maths/softmax.py)
* [Solovay Strassen Primality Test](maths/solovay_strassen_primality_test.py)
* [Square Root](maths/square_root.py)
* [Sum Of Arithmetic Series](maths/sum_of_arithmetic_series.py)
* [Sum Of Digits](maths/sum_of_digits.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -753,7 +747,6 @@
* [Spiral Print](matrix/spiral_print.py)
* Tests
* [Test Matrix Operation](matrix/tests/test_matrix_operation.py)
* [Validate Sudoku Board](matrix/validate_sudoku_board.py)

## Networking Flow
* [Ford Fulkerson](networking_flow/ford_fulkerson.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -829,7 +822,6 @@
* [Rms Speed Of Molecule](physics/rms_speed_of_molecule.py)
* [Shear Stress](physics/shear_stress.py)
* [Speed Of Sound](physics/speed_of_sound.py)
* [Speeds Of Gas Molecules](physics/speeds_of_gas_molecules.py)

## Project Euler
* Problem 001
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1220,7 +1212,6 @@
* [Capitalize](strings/capitalize.py)
* [Check Anagrams](strings/check_anagrams.py)
* [Credit Card Validator](strings/credit_card_validator.py)
* [Damerau Levenshtein Distance](strings/damerau_levenshtein_distance.py)
* [Detecting English Programmatically](strings/detecting_english_programmatically.py)
* [Dna](strings/dna.py)
* [Edit Distance](strings/edit_distance.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1255,7 +1246,6 @@
* [String Switch Case](strings/string_switch_case.py)
* [Strip](strings/strip.py)
* [Text Justification](strings/text_justification.py)
* [Title](strings/title.py)
* [Top K Frequent Words](strings/top_k_frequent_words.py)
* [Upper](strings/upper.py)
* [Wave](strings/wave.py)
Expand Down
92 changes: 0 additions & 92 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_bfs.py

This file was deleted.

55 changes: 0 additions & 55 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_dfs.py

This file was deleted.

179 changes: 179 additions & 0 deletions graphs/check_bipatrite.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
from collections import defaultdict, deque


def is_bipartite_dfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using depth-first search (DFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Checks if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""

def depth_first_search(node: int, color: int) -> bool:
Comment thread
cclauss marked this conversation as resolved.
"""
Perform Depth-First Search (DFS) on the graph starting from a node.

Args:
node: The current node being visited.
color: The color assigned to the current node.

Returns:
True if the graph is bipartite starting from the current node,
False otherwise.
"""
if visited[node] == -1:
visited[node] = color
for neighbor in graph[node]:
if not depth_first_search(neighbor, 1 - color):
return False
return visited[node] == color

visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1 and not depth_first_search(node, 0):
return False
return True


def is_bipartite_bfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using a breadth-first search (BFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Check if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""
visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1:
queue: deque[int] = deque()
queue.append(node)
visited[node] = 0
while queue:
curr_node = queue.popleft()
for neighbor in graph[curr_node]:
if visited[neighbor] == -1:
visited[neighbor] = 1 - visited[curr_node]
queue.append(neighbor)
elif visited[neighbor] == visited[curr_node]:
return False
return True


if __name__ == "__main":
import doctest

result = doctest.testmod()
if result.failed:
print(f"{result.failed} test(s) failed.")
else:
print("All tests passed!")
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Concatenates both check bipatrite graphs(bfs&dfs) by shivaparihar6119 · Pull Request #10708 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@

## Boolean Algebra
* [And Gate](boolean_algebra/and_gate.py)
* [Imply Gate](boolean_algebra/imply_gate.py)
* [Nand Gate](boolean_algebra/nand_gate.py)
* [Nimply Gate](boolean_algebra/nimply_gate.py)
* [Nor Gate](boolean_algebra/nor_gate.py)
* [Not Gate](boolean_algebra/not_gate.py)
* [Or Gate](boolean_algebra/or_gate.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -180,9 +178,7 @@
## Data Structures
* Arrays
* [Equilibrium Index In Array](data_structures/arrays/equilibrium_index_in_array.py)
* [Find Triplets With 0 Sum](data_structures/arrays/find_triplets_with_0_sum.py)
* [Median Two Array](data_structures/arrays/median_two_array.py)
* [Pairs With Given Sum](data_structures/arrays/pairs_with_given_sum.py)
* [Permutations](data_structures/arrays/permutations.py)
* [Prefix Sum](data_structures/arrays/prefix_sum.py)
* [Product Sum](data_structures/arrays/product_sum.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -402,7 +398,6 @@

## Financial
* [Equated Monthly Installments](financial/equated_monthly_installments.py)
* [Exponential Moving Average](financial/exponential_moving_average.py)
* [Interest](financial/interest.py)
* [Present Value](financial/present_value.py)
* [Price Plus Tax](financial/price_plus_tax.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -711,7 +706,6 @@
* [Sin](maths/sin.py)
* [Sock Merchant](maths/sock_merchant.py)
* [Softmax](maths/softmax.py)
* [Solovay Strassen Primality Test](maths/solovay_strassen_primality_test.py)
* [Square Root](maths/square_root.py)
* [Sum Of Arithmetic Series](maths/sum_of_arithmetic_series.py)
* [Sum Of Digits](maths/sum_of_digits.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -753,7 +747,6 @@
* [Spiral Print](matrix/spiral_print.py)
* Tests
* [Test Matrix Operation](matrix/tests/test_matrix_operation.py)
* [Validate Sudoku Board](matrix/validate_sudoku_board.py)

## Networking Flow
* [Ford Fulkerson](networking_flow/ford_fulkerson.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -829,7 +822,6 @@
* [Rms Speed Of Molecule](physics/rms_speed_of_molecule.py)
* [Shear Stress](physics/shear_stress.py)
* [Speed Of Sound](physics/speed_of_sound.py)
* [Speeds Of Gas Molecules](physics/speeds_of_gas_molecules.py)

## Project Euler
* Problem 001
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1220,7 +1212,6 @@
* [Capitalize](strings/capitalize.py)
* [Check Anagrams](strings/check_anagrams.py)
* [Credit Card Validator](strings/credit_card_validator.py)
* [Damerau Levenshtein Distance](strings/damerau_levenshtein_distance.py)
* [Detecting English Programmatically](strings/detecting_english_programmatically.py)
* [Dna](strings/dna.py)
* [Edit Distance](strings/edit_distance.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1255,7 +1246,6 @@
* [String Switch Case](strings/string_switch_case.py)
* [Strip](strings/strip.py)
* [Text Justification](strings/text_justification.py)
* [Title](strings/title.py)
* [Top K Frequent Words](strings/top_k_frequent_words.py)
* [Upper](strings/upper.py)
* [Wave](strings/wave.py)
Expand Down
92 changes: 0 additions & 92 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_bfs.py

This file was deleted.

55 changes: 0 additions & 55 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_dfs.py

This file was deleted.

179 changes: 179 additions & 0 deletions graphs/check_bipatrite.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
from collections import defaultdict, deque


def is_bipartite_dfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using depth-first search (DFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Checks if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""

def depth_first_search(node: int, color: int) -> bool:
Comment thread
cclauss marked this conversation as resolved.
"""
Perform Depth-First Search (DFS) on the graph starting from a node.

Args:
node: The current node being visited.
color: The color assigned to the current node.

Returns:
True if the graph is bipartite starting from the current node,
False otherwise.
"""
if visited[node] == -1:
visited[node] = color
for neighbor in graph[node]:
if not depth_first_search(neighbor, 1 - color):
return False
return visited[node] == color

visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1 and not depth_first_search(node, 0):
return False
return True


def is_bipartite_bfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using a breadth-first search (BFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Check if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""
visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1:
queue: deque[int] = deque()
queue.append(node)
visited[node] = 0
while queue:
curr_node = queue.popleft()
for neighbor in graph[curr_node]:
if visited[neighbor] == -1:
visited[neighbor] = 1 - visited[curr_node]
queue.append(neighbor)
elif visited[neighbor] == visited[curr_node]:
return False
return True


if __name__ == "__main":
import doctest

result = doctest.testmod()
if result.failed:
print(f"{result.failed} test(s) failed.")
else:
print("All tests passed!")
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Concatenates both check bipatrite graphs(bfs&dfs) by shivaparihar6119 · Pull Request #10708 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@

## Boolean Algebra
* [And Gate](boolean_algebra/and_gate.py)
* [Imply Gate](boolean_algebra/imply_gate.py)
* [Nand Gate](boolean_algebra/nand_gate.py)
* [Nimply Gate](boolean_algebra/nimply_gate.py)
* [Nor Gate](boolean_algebra/nor_gate.py)
* [Not Gate](boolean_algebra/not_gate.py)
* [Or Gate](boolean_algebra/or_gate.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -180,9 +178,7 @@
## Data Structures
* Arrays
* [Equilibrium Index In Array](data_structures/arrays/equilibrium_index_in_array.py)
* [Find Triplets With 0 Sum](data_structures/arrays/find_triplets_with_0_sum.py)
* [Median Two Array](data_structures/arrays/median_two_array.py)
* [Pairs With Given Sum](data_structures/arrays/pairs_with_given_sum.py)
* [Permutations](data_structures/arrays/permutations.py)
* [Prefix Sum](data_structures/arrays/prefix_sum.py)
* [Product Sum](data_structures/arrays/product_sum.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -402,7 +398,6 @@

## Financial
* [Equated Monthly Installments](financial/equated_monthly_installments.py)
* [Exponential Moving Average](financial/exponential_moving_average.py)
* [Interest](financial/interest.py)
* [Present Value](financial/present_value.py)
* [Price Plus Tax](financial/price_plus_tax.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -711,7 +706,6 @@
* [Sin](maths/sin.py)
* [Sock Merchant](maths/sock_merchant.py)
* [Softmax](maths/softmax.py)
* [Solovay Strassen Primality Test](maths/solovay_strassen_primality_test.py)
* [Square Root](maths/square_root.py)
* [Sum Of Arithmetic Series](maths/sum_of_arithmetic_series.py)
* [Sum Of Digits](maths/sum_of_digits.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -753,7 +747,6 @@
* [Spiral Print](matrix/spiral_print.py)
* Tests
* [Test Matrix Operation](matrix/tests/test_matrix_operation.py)
* [Validate Sudoku Board](matrix/validate_sudoku_board.py)

## Networking Flow
* [Ford Fulkerson](networking_flow/ford_fulkerson.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -829,7 +822,6 @@
* [Rms Speed Of Molecule](physics/rms_speed_of_molecule.py)
* [Shear Stress](physics/shear_stress.py)
* [Speed Of Sound](physics/speed_of_sound.py)
* [Speeds Of Gas Molecules](physics/speeds_of_gas_molecules.py)

## Project Euler
* Problem 001
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1220,7 +1212,6 @@
* [Capitalize](strings/capitalize.py)
* [Check Anagrams](strings/check_anagrams.py)
* [Credit Card Validator](strings/credit_card_validator.py)
* [Damerau Levenshtein Distance](strings/damerau_levenshtein_distance.py)
* [Detecting English Programmatically](strings/detecting_english_programmatically.py)
* [Dna](strings/dna.py)
* [Edit Distance](strings/edit_distance.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1255,7 +1246,6 @@
* [String Switch Case](strings/string_switch_case.py)
* [Strip](strings/strip.py)
* [Text Justification](strings/text_justification.py)
* [Title](strings/title.py)
* [Top K Frequent Words](strings/top_k_frequent_words.py)
* [Upper](strings/upper.py)
* [Wave](strings/wave.py)
Expand Down
92 changes: 0 additions & 92 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_bfs.py

This file was deleted.

55 changes: 0 additions & 55 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_dfs.py

This file was deleted.

179 changes: 179 additions & 0 deletions graphs/check_bipatrite.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
from collections import defaultdict, deque


def is_bipartite_dfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using depth-first search (DFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Checks if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""

def depth_first_search(node: int, color: int) -> bool:
Comment thread
cclauss marked this conversation as resolved.
"""
Perform Depth-First Search (DFS) on the graph starting from a node.

Args:
node: The current node being visited.
color: The color assigned to the current node.

Returns:
True if the graph is bipartite starting from the current node,
False otherwise.
"""
if visited[node] == -1:
visited[node] = color
for neighbor in graph[node]:
if not depth_first_search(neighbor, 1 - color):
return False
return visited[node] == color

visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1 and not depth_first_search(node, 0):
return False
return True


def is_bipartite_bfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using a breadth-first search (BFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Check if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""
visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1:
queue: deque[int] = deque()
queue.append(node)
visited[node] = 0
while queue:
curr_node = queue.popleft()
for neighbor in graph[curr_node]:
if visited[neighbor] == -1:
visited[neighbor] = 1 - visited[curr_node]
queue.append(neighbor)
elif visited[neighbor] == visited[curr_node]:
return False
return True


if __name__ == "__main":
import doctest

result = doctest.testmod()
if result.failed:
print(f"{result.failed} test(s) failed.")
else:
print("All tests passed!")
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Universal Dark Mode - works on any site (function() { var enabled = true; function applyDarkMode() { if (!enabled) return; // Create style element if it doesn't exist var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (!style) { style = document.createElement('style'); style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style'; document.head.appendChild(style); } // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video style.textContent = ' /* Invert everything except media */ html { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #1a1a2e !important; } /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */ img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*="background-image"] { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; } /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */ .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *, [data-theme="light"], [data-theme="light"], .ace_editor, .ace_editor *, .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *, .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *, .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *, .highlight, .highlight *, pre code, pre code * { filter: none !important; } /* Fix common UI elements */ .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #2d2d44 !important; border-color: #444 !important; } /* Scrollbars */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; } /* Selection */ ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } '; } function removeDarkMode() { var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (style) style.remove(); } // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') { e.preventDefault(); enabled = !enabled; if (enabled) { applyDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled'); } else { removeDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled'); } } }); // Apply on load applyDarkMode(); // Re-apply on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) { applyDarkMode(); } }); observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true }); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle'); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })(); Concatenates both check bipatrite graphs(bfs&dfs) by shivaparihar6119 · Pull Request #10708 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@

## Boolean Algebra
* [And Gate](boolean_algebra/and_gate.py)
* [Imply Gate](boolean_algebra/imply_gate.py)
* [Nand Gate](boolean_algebra/nand_gate.py)
* [Nimply Gate](boolean_algebra/nimply_gate.py)
* [Nor Gate](boolean_algebra/nor_gate.py)
* [Not Gate](boolean_algebra/not_gate.py)
* [Or Gate](boolean_algebra/or_gate.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -180,9 +178,7 @@
## Data Structures
* Arrays
* [Equilibrium Index In Array](data_structures/arrays/equilibrium_index_in_array.py)
* [Find Triplets With 0 Sum](data_structures/arrays/find_triplets_with_0_sum.py)
* [Median Two Array](data_structures/arrays/median_two_array.py)
* [Pairs With Given Sum](data_structures/arrays/pairs_with_given_sum.py)
* [Permutations](data_structures/arrays/permutations.py)
* [Prefix Sum](data_structures/arrays/prefix_sum.py)
* [Product Sum](data_structures/arrays/product_sum.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -402,7 +398,6 @@

## Financial
* [Equated Monthly Installments](financial/equated_monthly_installments.py)
* [Exponential Moving Average](financial/exponential_moving_average.py)
* [Interest](financial/interest.py)
* [Present Value](financial/present_value.py)
* [Price Plus Tax](financial/price_plus_tax.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -711,7 +706,6 @@
* [Sin](maths/sin.py)
* [Sock Merchant](maths/sock_merchant.py)
* [Softmax](maths/softmax.py)
* [Solovay Strassen Primality Test](maths/solovay_strassen_primality_test.py)
* [Square Root](maths/square_root.py)
* [Sum Of Arithmetic Series](maths/sum_of_arithmetic_series.py)
* [Sum Of Digits](maths/sum_of_digits.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -753,7 +747,6 @@
* [Spiral Print](matrix/spiral_print.py)
* Tests
* [Test Matrix Operation](matrix/tests/test_matrix_operation.py)
* [Validate Sudoku Board](matrix/validate_sudoku_board.py)

## Networking Flow
* [Ford Fulkerson](networking_flow/ford_fulkerson.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -829,7 +822,6 @@
* [Rms Speed Of Molecule](physics/rms_speed_of_molecule.py)
* [Shear Stress](physics/shear_stress.py)
* [Speed Of Sound](physics/speed_of_sound.py)
* [Speeds Of Gas Molecules](physics/speeds_of_gas_molecules.py)

## Project Euler
* Problem 001
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1220,7 +1212,6 @@
* [Capitalize](strings/capitalize.py)
* [Check Anagrams](strings/check_anagrams.py)
* [Credit Card Validator](strings/credit_card_validator.py)
* [Damerau Levenshtein Distance](strings/damerau_levenshtein_distance.py)
* [Detecting English Programmatically](strings/detecting_english_programmatically.py)
* [Dna](strings/dna.py)
* [Edit Distance](strings/edit_distance.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -1255,7 +1246,6 @@
* [String Switch Case](strings/string_switch_case.py)
* [Strip](strings/strip.py)
* [Text Justification](strings/text_justification.py)
* [Title](strings/title.py)
* [Top K Frequent Words](strings/top_k_frequent_words.py)
* [Upper](strings/upper.py)
* [Wave](strings/wave.py)
Expand Down
92 changes: 0 additions & 92 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_bfs.py

This file was deleted.

55 changes: 0 additions & 55 deletions graphs/check_bipartite_graph_dfs.py

This file was deleted.

179 changes: 179 additions & 0 deletions graphs/check_bipatrite.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
from collections import defaultdict, deque


def is_bipartite_dfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using depth-first search (DFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Checks if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_dfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_dfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""

def depth_first_search(node: int, color: int) -> bool:
Comment thread
cclauss marked this conversation as resolved.
"""
Perform Depth-First Search (DFS) on the graph starting from a node.

Args:
node: The current node being visited.
color: The color assigned to the current node.

Returns:
True if the graph is bipartite starting from the current node,
False otherwise.
"""
if visited[node] == -1:
visited[node] = color
for neighbor in graph[node]:
if not depth_first_search(neighbor, 1 - color):
return False
return visited[node] == color

visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1 and not depth_first_search(node, 0):
return False
return True


def is_bipartite_bfs(graph: defaultdict[int, list[int]]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a graph is bipartite using a breadth-first search (BFS).

Args:
graph: Adjacency list representing the graph.

Returns:
True if bipartite, False otherwise.

Check if the graph can be divided into two sets of vertices, such that no two
vertices within the same set are connected by an edge.

Examples:
# FIXME: This test should pass.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 4]}))
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
>>> is_bipartite_bfs(defaultdict(list, {0: [1, 2], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1]}))
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 2, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [0, 1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [4], 1: [], 2: [4], 3: [4], 4: [0, 2, 3]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({7: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 4: [0]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with KeyError: 4.
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2], 9: [0]})
False
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [-1, 3], 1: [0, -2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: -1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({-1: [0, 2], 0: [-1, 1], 1: [0, 2], 2: [-1, 1]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0.9: [1, 3], 1: [0, 2], 2: [1, 3], 3: [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 0

# FIXME: This test should fails with TypeError: list indices must be integers or...
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: [1.0, 3.0], 1.0: [0, 2.0], 2.0: [1.0, 3.0], 3.0: [0, 2.0]})
True
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({"a": [1, 3], "b": [0, 2], "c": [1, 3], "d": [0, 2]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 1
>>> is_bipartite_bfs({0: ["b", "d"], 1: ["a", "c"], 2: ["b", "d"], 3: ["a", "c"]})
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
KeyError: 'b'
"""
visited: defaultdict[int, int] = defaultdict(lambda: -1)
for node in graph:
if visited[node] == -1:
queue: deque[int] = deque()
queue.append(node)
visited[node] = 0
while queue:
curr_node = queue.popleft()
for neighbor in graph[curr_node]:
if visited[neighbor] == -1:
visited[neighbor] = 1 - visited[curr_node]
queue.append(neighbor)
elif visited[neighbor] == visited[curr_node]:
return False
return True


if __name__ == "__main":
import doctest

result = doctest.testmod()
if result.failed:
print(f"{result.failed} test(s) failed.")
else:
print("All tests passed!")