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69 changes: 39 additions & 30 deletions dynamic_programming/longest_increasing_subsequence.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
"""
Author : Mehdi ALAOUI
Optimized : Arunkumar

This is a pure Python implementation of Dynamic Programming solution to the longest
increasing subsequence of a given sequence.
Expand All@@ -13,46 +14,54 @@
from __future__ import annotations


def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]: # This function is recursive
def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]:
"""
Some examples
Find the longest increasing subsequence in the given array
using dynamic programming.

Args:
array (list[int]): The input array.

Returns:
list[int]: The longest increasing subsequence.

Examples:
>>> longest_subsequence([10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60, 80])
[10, 22, 33, 41, 60, 80]
>>> longest_subsequence([4, 8, 7, 5, 1, 12, 2, 3, 9])
[1, 2, 3, 9]
>>> longest_subsequence([9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 7])
[8]
[5, 7]
>>> longest_subsequence([1, 1, 1])
[1, 1, 1]
[1]
>>> longest_subsequence([])
[]
"""
array_length = len(array)
# If the array contains only one element, we return it (it's the stop condition of
# recursion)
if array_length <= 1:
return array
# Else
pivot = array[0]
is_found = False
i = 1
longest_subseq: list[int] = []
while not is_found and i < array_length:
if array[i] < pivot:
is_found = True
temp_array = [element for element in array[i:] if element >= array[i]]
temp_array = longest_subsequence(temp_array)
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
longest_subseq = temp_array
else:
i += 1

temp_array = [element for element in array[1:] if element >= pivot]
temp_array = [pivot, *longest_subsequence(temp_array)]
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
return temp_array
else:
return longest_subseq
if not array:
return []

n = len(array)
# Initialize an array to store the length of the longest
# increasing subsequence ending at each position.
lis_lengths = [1] * n

for i in range(1, n):
for j in range(i):
if array[i] > array[j]:
lis_lengths[i] = max(lis_lengths[i], lis_lengths[j] + 1)

# Find the maximum length of the increasing subsequence.
max_length = max(lis_lengths)

# Reconstruct the longest subsequence in reverse order.
subsequence = []
current_length = max_length
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if lis_lengths[i] == current_length:
subsequence.append(array[i])
current_length -= 1

return subsequence[::-1] # Reverse the subsequence to get the correct order.


if __name__ == "__main__":
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Add copy buttons to all
 blocks
(function() {
function addCopyButtons() {
document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {
if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;
codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');
var btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.textContent = 'Copy';
btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';
btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };
btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };
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navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {
btn.textContent = 'Copied!';
setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);
});
};
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var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);
observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
})();
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
Corrected and Optimized the file : longest_increasing_subsequence.py by Arunsiva003 · Pull Request #10830 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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69 changes: 39 additions & 30 deletions dynamic_programming/longest_increasing_subsequence.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
"""
Author : Mehdi ALAOUI
Optimized : Arunkumar

This is a pure Python implementation of Dynamic Programming solution to the longest
increasing subsequence of a given sequence.
Expand All@@ -13,46 +14,54 @@
from __future__ import annotations


def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]: # This function is recursive
def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]:
"""
Some examples
Find the longest increasing subsequence in the given array
using dynamic programming.

Args:
array (list[int]): The input array.

Returns:
list[int]: The longest increasing subsequence.

Examples:
>>> longest_subsequence([10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60, 80])
[10, 22, 33, 41, 60, 80]
>>> longest_subsequence([4, 8, 7, 5, 1, 12, 2, 3, 9])
[1, 2, 3, 9]
>>> longest_subsequence([9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 7])
[8]
[5, 7]
>>> longest_subsequence([1, 1, 1])
[1, 1, 1]
[1]
>>> longest_subsequence([])
[]
"""
array_length = len(array)
# If the array contains only one element, we return it (it's the stop condition of
# recursion)
if array_length <= 1:
return array
# Else
pivot = array[0]
is_found = False
i = 1
longest_subseq: list[int] = []
while not is_found and i < array_length:
if array[i] < pivot:
is_found = True
temp_array = [element for element in array[i:] if element >= array[i]]
temp_array = longest_subsequence(temp_array)
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
longest_subseq = temp_array
else:
i += 1

temp_array = [element for element in array[1:] if element >= pivot]
temp_array = [pivot, *longest_subsequence(temp_array)]
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
return temp_array
else:
return longest_subseq
if not array:
return []

n = len(array)
# Initialize an array to store the length of the longest
# increasing subsequence ending at each position.
lis_lengths = [1] * n

for i in range(1, n):
for j in range(i):
if array[i] > array[j]:
lis_lengths[i] = max(lis_lengths[i], lis_lengths[j] + 1)

# Find the maximum length of the increasing subsequence.
max_length = max(lis_lengths)

# Reconstruct the longest subsequence in reverse order.
subsequence = []
current_length = max_length
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if lis_lengths[i] == current_length:
subsequence.append(array[i])
current_length -= 1

return subsequence[::-1] # Reverse the subsequence to get the correct order.


if __name__ == "__main__":
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Corrected and Optimized the file : longest_increasing_subsequence.py by Arunsiva003 · Pull Request #10830 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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69 changes: 39 additions & 30 deletions dynamic_programming/longest_increasing_subsequence.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
"""
Author : Mehdi ALAOUI
Optimized : Arunkumar

This is a pure Python implementation of Dynamic Programming solution to the longest
increasing subsequence of a given sequence.
Expand All@@ -13,46 +14,54 @@
from __future__ import annotations


def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]: # This function is recursive
def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]:
"""
Some examples
Find the longest increasing subsequence in the given array
using dynamic programming.

Args:
array (list[int]): The input array.

Returns:
list[int]: The longest increasing subsequence.

Examples:
>>> longest_subsequence([10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60, 80])
[10, 22, 33, 41, 60, 80]
>>> longest_subsequence([4, 8, 7, 5, 1, 12, 2, 3, 9])
[1, 2, 3, 9]
>>> longest_subsequence([9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 7])
[8]
[5, 7]
>>> longest_subsequence([1, 1, 1])
[1, 1, 1]
[1]
>>> longest_subsequence([])
[]
"""
array_length = len(array)
# If the array contains only one element, we return it (it's the stop condition of
# recursion)
if array_length <= 1:
return array
# Else
pivot = array[0]
is_found = False
i = 1
longest_subseq: list[int] = []
while not is_found and i < array_length:
if array[i] < pivot:
is_found = True
temp_array = [element for element in array[i:] if element >= array[i]]
temp_array = longest_subsequence(temp_array)
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
longest_subseq = temp_array
else:
i += 1

temp_array = [element for element in array[1:] if element >= pivot]
temp_array = [pivot, *longest_subsequence(temp_array)]
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
return temp_array
else:
return longest_subseq
if not array:
return []

n = len(array)
# Initialize an array to store the length of the longest
# increasing subsequence ending at each position.
lis_lengths = [1] * n

for i in range(1, n):
for j in range(i):
if array[i] > array[j]:
lis_lengths[i] = max(lis_lengths[i], lis_lengths[j] + 1)

# Find the maximum length of the increasing subsequence.
max_length = max(lis_lengths)

# Reconstruct the longest subsequence in reverse order.
subsequence = []
current_length = max_length
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if lis_lengths[i] == current_length:
subsequence.append(array[i])
current_length -= 1

return subsequence[::-1] # Reverse the subsequence to get the correct order.


if __name__ == "__main__":
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Corrected and Optimized the file : longest_increasing_subsequence.py by Arunsiva003 · Pull Request #10830 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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69 changes: 39 additions & 30 deletions dynamic_programming/longest_increasing_subsequence.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
"""
Author : Mehdi ALAOUI
Optimized : Arunkumar

This is a pure Python implementation of Dynamic Programming solution to the longest
increasing subsequence of a given sequence.
Expand All@@ -13,46 +14,54 @@
from __future__ import annotations


def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]: # This function is recursive
def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]:
"""
Some examples
Find the longest increasing subsequence in the given array
using dynamic programming.

Args:
array (list[int]): The input array.

Returns:
list[int]: The longest increasing subsequence.

Examples:
>>> longest_subsequence([10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60, 80])
[10, 22, 33, 41, 60, 80]
>>> longest_subsequence([4, 8, 7, 5, 1, 12, 2, 3, 9])
[1, 2, 3, 9]
>>> longest_subsequence([9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 7])
[8]
[5, 7]
>>> longest_subsequence([1, 1, 1])
[1, 1, 1]
[1]
>>> longest_subsequence([])
[]
"""
array_length = len(array)
# If the array contains only one element, we return it (it's the stop condition of
# recursion)
if array_length <= 1:
return array
# Else
pivot = array[0]
is_found = False
i = 1
longest_subseq: list[int] = []
while not is_found and i < array_length:
if array[i] < pivot:
is_found = True
temp_array = [element for element in array[i:] if element >= array[i]]
temp_array = longest_subsequence(temp_array)
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
longest_subseq = temp_array
else:
i += 1

temp_array = [element for element in array[1:] if element >= pivot]
temp_array = [pivot, *longest_subsequence(temp_array)]
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
return temp_array
else:
return longest_subseq
if not array:
return []

n = len(array)
# Initialize an array to store the length of the longest
# increasing subsequence ending at each position.
lis_lengths = [1] * n

for i in range(1, n):
for j in range(i):
if array[i] > array[j]:
lis_lengths[i] = max(lis_lengths[i], lis_lengths[j] + 1)

# Find the maximum length of the increasing subsequence.
max_length = max(lis_lengths)

# Reconstruct the longest subsequence in reverse order.
subsequence = []
current_length = max_length
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if lis_lengths[i] == current_length:
subsequence.append(array[i])
current_length -= 1

return subsequence[::-1] # Reverse the subsequence to get the correct order.


if __name__ == "__main__":
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' Corrected and Optimized the file : longest_increasing_subsequence.py by Arunsiva003 · Pull Request #10830 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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69 changes: 39 additions & 30 deletions dynamic_programming/longest_increasing_subsequence.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
"""
Author : Mehdi ALAOUI
Optimized : Arunkumar

This is a pure Python implementation of Dynamic Programming solution to the longest
increasing subsequence of a given sequence.
Expand All@@ -13,46 +14,54 @@
from __future__ import annotations


def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]: # This function is recursive
def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]:
"""
Some examples
Find the longest increasing subsequence in the given array
using dynamic programming.

Args:
array (list[int]): The input array.

Returns:
list[int]: The longest increasing subsequence.

Examples:
>>> longest_subsequence([10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60, 80])
[10, 22, 33, 41, 60, 80]
>>> longest_subsequence([4, 8, 7, 5, 1, 12, 2, 3, 9])
[1, 2, 3, 9]
>>> longest_subsequence([9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 7])
[8]
[5, 7]
>>> longest_subsequence([1, 1, 1])
[1, 1, 1]
[1]
>>> longest_subsequence([])
[]
"""
array_length = len(array)
# If the array contains only one element, we return it (it's the stop condition of
# recursion)
if array_length <= 1:
return array
# Else
pivot = array[0]
is_found = False
i = 1
longest_subseq: list[int] = []
while not is_found and i < array_length:
if array[i] < pivot:
is_found = True
temp_array = [element for element in array[i:] if element >= array[i]]
temp_array = longest_subsequence(temp_array)
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
longest_subseq = temp_array
else:
i += 1

temp_array = [element for element in array[1:] if element >= pivot]
temp_array = [pivot, *longest_subsequence(temp_array)]
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
return temp_array
else:
return longest_subseq
if not array:
return []

n = len(array)
# Initialize an array to store the length of the longest
# increasing subsequence ending at each position.
lis_lengths = [1] * n

for i in range(1, n):
for j in range(i):
if array[i] > array[j]:
lis_lengths[i] = max(lis_lengths[i], lis_lengths[j] + 1)

# Find the maximum length of the increasing subsequence.
max_length = max(lis_lengths)

# Reconstruct the longest subsequence in reverse order.
subsequence = []
current_length = max_length
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if lis_lengths[i] == current_length:
subsequence.append(array[i])
current_length -= 1

return subsequence[::-1] # Reverse the subsequence to get the correct order.


if __name__ == "__main__":
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Corrected and Optimized the file : longest_increasing_subsequence.py by Arunsiva003 · Pull Request #10830 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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69 changes: 39 additions & 30 deletions dynamic_programming/longest_increasing_subsequence.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
"""
Author : Mehdi ALAOUI
Optimized : Arunkumar

This is a pure Python implementation of Dynamic Programming solution to the longest
increasing subsequence of a given sequence.
Expand All@@ -13,46 +14,54 @@
from __future__ import annotations


def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]: # This function is recursive
def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]:
"""
Some examples
Find the longest increasing subsequence in the given array
using dynamic programming.

Args:
array (list[int]): The input array.

Returns:
list[int]: The longest increasing subsequence.

Examples:
>>> longest_subsequence([10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60, 80])
[10, 22, 33, 41, 60, 80]
>>> longest_subsequence([4, 8, 7, 5, 1, 12, 2, 3, 9])
[1, 2, 3, 9]
>>> longest_subsequence([9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 7])
[8]
[5, 7]
>>> longest_subsequence([1, 1, 1])
[1, 1, 1]
[1]
>>> longest_subsequence([])
[]
"""
array_length = len(array)
# If the array contains only one element, we return it (it's the stop condition of
# recursion)
if array_length <= 1:
return array
# Else
pivot = array[0]
is_found = False
i = 1
longest_subseq: list[int] = []
while not is_found and i < array_length:
if array[i] < pivot:
is_found = True
temp_array = [element for element in array[i:] if element >= array[i]]
temp_array = longest_subsequence(temp_array)
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
longest_subseq = temp_array
else:
i += 1

temp_array = [element for element in array[1:] if element >= pivot]
temp_array = [pivot, *longest_subsequence(temp_array)]
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
return temp_array
else:
return longest_subseq
if not array:
return []

n = len(array)
# Initialize an array to store the length of the longest
# increasing subsequence ending at each position.
lis_lengths = [1] * n

for i in range(1, n):
for j in range(i):
if array[i] > array[j]:
lis_lengths[i] = max(lis_lengths[i], lis_lengths[j] + 1)

# Find the maximum length of the increasing subsequence.
max_length = max(lis_lengths)

# Reconstruct the longest subsequence in reverse order.
subsequence = []
current_length = max_length
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if lis_lengths[i] == current_length:
subsequence.append(array[i])
current_length -= 1

return subsequence[::-1] # Reverse the subsequence to get the correct order.


if __name__ == "__main__":
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Corrected and Optimized the file : longest_increasing_subsequence.py by Arunsiva003 · Pull Request #10830 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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69 changes: 39 additions & 30 deletions dynamic_programming/longest_increasing_subsequence.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
"""
Author : Mehdi ALAOUI
Optimized : Arunkumar

This is a pure Python implementation of Dynamic Programming solution to the longest
increasing subsequence of a given sequence.
Expand All@@ -13,46 +14,54 @@
from __future__ import annotations


def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]: # This function is recursive
def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]:
"""
Some examples
Find the longest increasing subsequence in the given array
using dynamic programming.

Args:
array (list[int]): The input array.

Returns:
list[int]: The longest increasing subsequence.

Examples:
>>> longest_subsequence([10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60, 80])
[10, 22, 33, 41, 60, 80]
>>> longest_subsequence([4, 8, 7, 5, 1, 12, 2, 3, 9])
[1, 2, 3, 9]
>>> longest_subsequence([9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 7])
[8]
[5, 7]
>>> longest_subsequence([1, 1, 1])
[1, 1, 1]
[1]
>>> longest_subsequence([])
[]
"""
array_length = len(array)
# If the array contains only one element, we return it (it's the stop condition of
# recursion)
if array_length <= 1:
return array
# Else
pivot = array[0]
is_found = False
i = 1
longest_subseq: list[int] = []
while not is_found and i < array_length:
if array[i] < pivot:
is_found = True
temp_array = [element for element in array[i:] if element >= array[i]]
temp_array = longest_subsequence(temp_array)
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
longest_subseq = temp_array
else:
i += 1

temp_array = [element for element in array[1:] if element >= pivot]
temp_array = [pivot, *longest_subsequence(temp_array)]
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
return temp_array
else:
return longest_subseq
if not array:
return []

n = len(array)
# Initialize an array to store the length of the longest
# increasing subsequence ending at each position.
lis_lengths = [1] * n

for i in range(1, n):
for j in range(i):
if array[i] > array[j]:
lis_lengths[i] = max(lis_lengths[i], lis_lengths[j] + 1)

# Find the maximum length of the increasing subsequence.
max_length = max(lis_lengths)

# Reconstruct the longest subsequence in reverse order.
subsequence = []
current_length = max_length
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if lis_lengths[i] == current_length:
subsequence.append(array[i])
current_length -= 1

return subsequence[::-1] # Reverse the subsequence to get the correct order.


if __name__ == "__main__":
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69 changes: 39 additions & 30 deletions dynamic_programming/longest_increasing_subsequence.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
"""
Author : Mehdi ALAOUI
Optimized : Arunkumar

This is a pure Python implementation of Dynamic Programming solution to the longest
increasing subsequence of a given sequence.
Expand All@@ -13,46 +14,54 @@
from __future__ import annotations


def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]: # This function is recursive
def longest_subsequence(array: list[int]) -> list[int]:
"""
Some examples
Find the longest increasing subsequence in the given array
using dynamic programming.

Args:
array (list[int]): The input array.

Returns:
list[int]: The longest increasing subsequence.

Examples:
>>> longest_subsequence([10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60, 80])
[10, 22, 33, 41, 60, 80]
>>> longest_subsequence([4, 8, 7, 5, 1, 12, 2, 3, 9])
[1, 2, 3, 9]
>>> longest_subsequence([9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 7])
[8]
[5, 7]
>>> longest_subsequence([1, 1, 1])
[1, 1, 1]
[1]
>>> longest_subsequence([])
[]
"""
array_length = len(array)
# If the array contains only one element, we return it (it's the stop condition of
# recursion)
if array_length <= 1:
return array
# Else
pivot = array[0]
is_found = False
i = 1
longest_subseq: list[int] = []
while not is_found and i < array_length:
if array[i] < pivot:
is_found = True
temp_array = [element for element in array[i:] if element >= array[i]]
temp_array = longest_subsequence(temp_array)
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
longest_subseq = temp_array
else:
i += 1

temp_array = [element for element in array[1:] if element >= pivot]
temp_array = [pivot, *longest_subsequence(temp_array)]
if len(temp_array) > len(longest_subseq):
return temp_array
else:
return longest_subseq
if not array:
return []

n = len(array)
# Initialize an array to store the length of the longest
# increasing subsequence ending at each position.
lis_lengths = [1] * n

for i in range(1, n):
for j in range(i):
if array[i] > array[j]:
lis_lengths[i] = max(lis_lengths[i], lis_lengths[j] + 1)

# Find the maximum length of the increasing subsequence.
max_length = max(lis_lengths)

# Reconstruct the longest subsequence in reverse order.
subsequence = []
current_length = max_length
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if lis_lengths[i] == current_length:
subsequence.append(array[i])
current_length -= 1

return subsequence[::-1] # Reverse the subsequence to get the correct order.


if __name__ == "__main__":
Expand Down