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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
* [Prefix Conversions](conversions/prefix_conversions.py)
* [Prefix Conversions String](conversions/prefix_conversions_string.py)
* [Pressure Conversions](conversions/pressure_conversions.py)
* [Rgb Cmyk Conversion](conversions/rgb_cmyk_conversion.py)
* [Rgb Hsv Conversion](conversions/rgb_hsv_conversion.py)
* [Roman Numerals](conversions/roman_numerals.py)
* [Speed Conversions](conversions/speed_conversions.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@
* [Lowest Common Ancestor](data_structures/binary_tree/lowest_common_ancestor.py)
* [Maximum Fenwick Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/maximum_fenwick_tree.py)
* [Merge Two Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/merge_two_binary_trees.py)
* [Mirror Binary Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/mirror_binary_tree.py)
* [Non Recursive Segment Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/non_recursive_segment_tree.py)
* [Number Of Possible Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/number_of_possible_binary_trees.py)
* [Red Black Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/red_black_tree.py)
Expand Down
49 changes: 21 additions & 28 deletions data_structures/linked_list/circular_linked_list.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterator
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any


@dataclass
class Node:
def __init__(self, data: Any):
"""
Initialize a new Node with the given data.
Args:
data: The data to be stored in the node.
"""
self.data: Any = data
self.next: Node | None = None # Reference to the next node
data: Any
next_node: Node | None = None


@dataclass
class CircularLinkedList:
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""
Initialize an empty Circular Linked List.
"""
self.head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
self.tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)
head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)

def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
"""
Expand All@@ -32,7 +25,7 @@ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
node = self.head
while node:
yield node.data
node = node.next
node = node.next_node
if node == self.head:
break

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -76,20 +69,20 @@ def insert_nth(self, index: int, data: Any) -> None:
raise IndexError("list index out of range.")
new_node: Node = Node(data)
if self.head is None:
new_node.next = new_node # First node points to itself
new_node.next_node = new_node # First node points to itself
self.tail = self.head = new_node
elif index == 0: # Insert at the head
new_node.next = self.head
new_node.next_node = self.head
assert self.tail is not None # List is not empty, tail exists
self.head = self.tail.next = new_node
self.head = self.tail.next_node = new_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
new_node.next = temp.next
temp.next = new_node
new_node.next_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = new_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Insert at the tail
self.tail = new_node

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -130,18 +123,18 @@ def delete_nth(self, index: int = 0) -> Any:
if self.head == self.tail: # Just one node
self.head = self.tail = None
elif index == 0: # Delete head node
assert self.tail.next is not None
self.tail.next = self.tail.next.next
self.head = self.head.next
assert self.tail.next_node is not None
self.tail.next_node = self.tail.next_node.next_node
self.head = self.head.next_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
assert temp.next is not None
delete_node = temp.next
temp.next = temp.next.next
assert temp.next_node is not None
delete_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = temp.next_node.next_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Delete at tail
self.tail = temp
return delete_node.data
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Add copy buttons to all
 blocks
(function() {
function addCopyButtons() {
document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {
if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;
codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');
var btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.textContent = 'Copy';
btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';
btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };
btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };
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navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {
btn.textContent = 'Copied!';
setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);
});
};
codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';
codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);
});
}
addCopyButtons();
// Re-run on dynamic content
var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);
observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
})();
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
Use dataclasses in circular_linked_list.py by cclauss · Pull Request #10884 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
* [Prefix Conversions](conversions/prefix_conversions.py)
* [Prefix Conversions String](conversions/prefix_conversions_string.py)
* [Pressure Conversions](conversions/pressure_conversions.py)
* [Rgb Cmyk Conversion](conversions/rgb_cmyk_conversion.py)
* [Rgb Hsv Conversion](conversions/rgb_hsv_conversion.py)
* [Roman Numerals](conversions/roman_numerals.py)
* [Speed Conversions](conversions/speed_conversions.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@
* [Lowest Common Ancestor](data_structures/binary_tree/lowest_common_ancestor.py)
* [Maximum Fenwick Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/maximum_fenwick_tree.py)
* [Merge Two Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/merge_two_binary_trees.py)
* [Mirror Binary Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/mirror_binary_tree.py)
* [Non Recursive Segment Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/non_recursive_segment_tree.py)
* [Number Of Possible Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/number_of_possible_binary_trees.py)
* [Red Black Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/red_black_tree.py)
Expand Down
49 changes: 21 additions & 28 deletions data_structures/linked_list/circular_linked_list.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterator
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any


@dataclass
class Node:
def __init__(self, data: Any):
"""
Initialize a new Node with the given data.
Args:
data: The data to be stored in the node.
"""
self.data: Any = data
self.next: Node | None = None # Reference to the next node
data: Any
next_node: Node | None = None


@dataclass
class CircularLinkedList:
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""
Initialize an empty Circular Linked List.
"""
self.head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
self.tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)
head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)

def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
"""
Expand All@@ -32,7 +25,7 @@ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
node = self.head
while node:
yield node.data
node = node.next
node = node.next_node
if node == self.head:
break

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -76,20 +69,20 @@ def insert_nth(self, index: int, data: Any) -> None:
raise IndexError("list index out of range.")
new_node: Node = Node(data)
if self.head is None:
new_node.next = new_node # First node points to itself
new_node.next_node = new_node # First node points to itself
self.tail = self.head = new_node
elif index == 0: # Insert at the head
new_node.next = self.head
new_node.next_node = self.head
assert self.tail is not None # List is not empty, tail exists
self.head = self.tail.next = new_node
self.head = self.tail.next_node = new_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
new_node.next = temp.next
temp.next = new_node
new_node.next_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = new_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Insert at the tail
self.tail = new_node

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -130,18 +123,18 @@ def delete_nth(self, index: int = 0) -> Any:
if self.head == self.tail: # Just one node
self.head = self.tail = None
elif index == 0: # Delete head node
assert self.tail.next is not None
self.tail.next = self.tail.next.next
self.head = self.head.next
assert self.tail.next_node is not None
self.tail.next_node = self.tail.next_node.next_node
self.head = self.head.next_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
assert temp.next is not None
delete_node = temp.next
temp.next = temp.next.next
assert temp.next_node is not None
delete_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = temp.next_node.next_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Delete at tail
self.tail = temp
return delete_node.data
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Use dataclasses in circular_linked_list.py by cclauss · Pull Request #10884 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
* [Prefix Conversions](conversions/prefix_conversions.py)
* [Prefix Conversions String](conversions/prefix_conversions_string.py)
* [Pressure Conversions](conversions/pressure_conversions.py)
* [Rgb Cmyk Conversion](conversions/rgb_cmyk_conversion.py)
* [Rgb Hsv Conversion](conversions/rgb_hsv_conversion.py)
* [Roman Numerals](conversions/roman_numerals.py)
* [Speed Conversions](conversions/speed_conversions.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@
* [Lowest Common Ancestor](data_structures/binary_tree/lowest_common_ancestor.py)
* [Maximum Fenwick Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/maximum_fenwick_tree.py)
* [Merge Two Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/merge_two_binary_trees.py)
* [Mirror Binary Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/mirror_binary_tree.py)
* [Non Recursive Segment Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/non_recursive_segment_tree.py)
* [Number Of Possible Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/number_of_possible_binary_trees.py)
* [Red Black Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/red_black_tree.py)
Expand Down
49 changes: 21 additions & 28 deletions data_structures/linked_list/circular_linked_list.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterator
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any


@dataclass
class Node:
def __init__(self, data: Any):
"""
Initialize a new Node with the given data.
Args:
data: The data to be stored in the node.
"""
self.data: Any = data
self.next: Node | None = None # Reference to the next node
data: Any
next_node: Node | None = None


@dataclass
class CircularLinkedList:
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""
Initialize an empty Circular Linked List.
"""
self.head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
self.tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)
head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)

def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
"""
Expand All@@ -32,7 +25,7 @@ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
node = self.head
while node:
yield node.data
node = node.next
node = node.next_node
if node == self.head:
break

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -76,20 +69,20 @@ def insert_nth(self, index: int, data: Any) -> None:
raise IndexError("list index out of range.")
new_node: Node = Node(data)
if self.head is None:
new_node.next = new_node # First node points to itself
new_node.next_node = new_node # First node points to itself
self.tail = self.head = new_node
elif index == 0: # Insert at the head
new_node.next = self.head
new_node.next_node = self.head
assert self.tail is not None # List is not empty, tail exists
self.head = self.tail.next = new_node
self.head = self.tail.next_node = new_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
new_node.next = temp.next
temp.next = new_node
new_node.next_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = new_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Insert at the tail
self.tail = new_node

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -130,18 +123,18 @@ def delete_nth(self, index: int = 0) -> Any:
if self.head == self.tail: # Just one node
self.head = self.tail = None
elif index == 0: # Delete head node
assert self.tail.next is not None
self.tail.next = self.tail.next.next
self.head = self.head.next
assert self.tail.next_node is not None
self.tail.next_node = self.tail.next_node.next_node
self.head = self.head.next_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
assert temp.next is not None
delete_node = temp.next
temp.next = temp.next.next
assert temp.next_node is not None
delete_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = temp.next_node.next_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Delete at tail
self.tail = temp
return delete_node.data
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Use dataclasses in circular_linked_list.py by cclauss · Pull Request #10884 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
* [Prefix Conversions](conversions/prefix_conversions.py)
* [Prefix Conversions String](conversions/prefix_conversions_string.py)
* [Pressure Conversions](conversions/pressure_conversions.py)
* [Rgb Cmyk Conversion](conversions/rgb_cmyk_conversion.py)
* [Rgb Hsv Conversion](conversions/rgb_hsv_conversion.py)
* [Roman Numerals](conversions/roman_numerals.py)
* [Speed Conversions](conversions/speed_conversions.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@
* [Lowest Common Ancestor](data_structures/binary_tree/lowest_common_ancestor.py)
* [Maximum Fenwick Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/maximum_fenwick_tree.py)
* [Merge Two Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/merge_two_binary_trees.py)
* [Mirror Binary Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/mirror_binary_tree.py)
* [Non Recursive Segment Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/non_recursive_segment_tree.py)
* [Number Of Possible Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/number_of_possible_binary_trees.py)
* [Red Black Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/red_black_tree.py)
Expand Down
49 changes: 21 additions & 28 deletions data_structures/linked_list/circular_linked_list.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterator
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any


@dataclass
class Node:
def __init__(self, data: Any):
"""
Initialize a new Node with the given data.
Args:
data: The data to be stored in the node.
"""
self.data: Any = data
self.next: Node | None = None # Reference to the next node
data: Any
next_node: Node | None = None


@dataclass
class CircularLinkedList:
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""
Initialize an empty Circular Linked List.
"""
self.head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
self.tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)
head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)

def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
"""
Expand All@@ -32,7 +25,7 @@ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
node = self.head
while node:
yield node.data
node = node.next
node = node.next_node
if node == self.head:
break

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -76,20 +69,20 @@ def insert_nth(self, index: int, data: Any) -> None:
raise IndexError("list index out of range.")
new_node: Node = Node(data)
if self.head is None:
new_node.next = new_node # First node points to itself
new_node.next_node = new_node # First node points to itself
self.tail = self.head = new_node
elif index == 0: # Insert at the head
new_node.next = self.head
new_node.next_node = self.head
assert self.tail is not None # List is not empty, tail exists
self.head = self.tail.next = new_node
self.head = self.tail.next_node = new_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
new_node.next = temp.next
temp.next = new_node
new_node.next_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = new_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Insert at the tail
self.tail = new_node

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -130,18 +123,18 @@ def delete_nth(self, index: int = 0) -> Any:
if self.head == self.tail: # Just one node
self.head = self.tail = None
elif index == 0: # Delete head node
assert self.tail.next is not None
self.tail.next = self.tail.next.next
self.head = self.head.next
assert self.tail.next_node is not None
self.tail.next_node = self.tail.next_node.next_node
self.head = self.head.next_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
assert temp.next is not None
delete_node = temp.next
temp.next = temp.next.next
assert temp.next_node is not None
delete_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = temp.next_node.next_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Delete at tail
self.tail = temp
return delete_node.data
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' Use dataclasses in circular_linked_list.py by cclauss · Pull Request #10884 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
* [Prefix Conversions](conversions/prefix_conversions.py)
* [Prefix Conversions String](conversions/prefix_conversions_string.py)
* [Pressure Conversions](conversions/pressure_conversions.py)
* [Rgb Cmyk Conversion](conversions/rgb_cmyk_conversion.py)
* [Rgb Hsv Conversion](conversions/rgb_hsv_conversion.py)
* [Roman Numerals](conversions/roman_numerals.py)
* [Speed Conversions](conversions/speed_conversions.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@
* [Lowest Common Ancestor](data_structures/binary_tree/lowest_common_ancestor.py)
* [Maximum Fenwick Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/maximum_fenwick_tree.py)
* [Merge Two Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/merge_two_binary_trees.py)
* [Mirror Binary Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/mirror_binary_tree.py)
* [Non Recursive Segment Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/non_recursive_segment_tree.py)
* [Number Of Possible Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/number_of_possible_binary_trees.py)
* [Red Black Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/red_black_tree.py)
Expand Down
49 changes: 21 additions & 28 deletions data_structures/linked_list/circular_linked_list.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterator
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any


@dataclass
class Node:
def __init__(self, data: Any):
"""
Initialize a new Node with the given data.
Args:
data: The data to be stored in the node.
"""
self.data: Any = data
self.next: Node | None = None # Reference to the next node
data: Any
next_node: Node | None = None


@dataclass
class CircularLinkedList:
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""
Initialize an empty Circular Linked List.
"""
self.head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
self.tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)
head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)

def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
"""
Expand All@@ -32,7 +25,7 @@ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
node = self.head
while node:
yield node.data
node = node.next
node = node.next_node
if node == self.head:
break

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -76,20 +69,20 @@ def insert_nth(self, index: int, data: Any) -> None:
raise IndexError("list index out of range.")
new_node: Node = Node(data)
if self.head is None:
new_node.next = new_node # First node points to itself
new_node.next_node = new_node # First node points to itself
self.tail = self.head = new_node
elif index == 0: # Insert at the head
new_node.next = self.head
new_node.next_node = self.head
assert self.tail is not None # List is not empty, tail exists
self.head = self.tail.next = new_node
self.head = self.tail.next_node = new_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
new_node.next = temp.next
temp.next = new_node
new_node.next_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = new_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Insert at the tail
self.tail = new_node

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -130,18 +123,18 @@ def delete_nth(self, index: int = 0) -> Any:
if self.head == self.tail: # Just one node
self.head = self.tail = None
elif index == 0: # Delete head node
assert self.tail.next is not None
self.tail.next = self.tail.next.next
self.head = self.head.next
assert self.tail.next_node is not None
self.tail.next_node = self.tail.next_node.next_node
self.head = self.head.next_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
assert temp.next is not None
delete_node = temp.next
temp.next = temp.next.next
assert temp.next_node is not None
delete_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = temp.next_node.next_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Delete at tail
self.tail = temp
return delete_node.data
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' Use dataclasses in circular_linked_list.py by cclauss · Pull Request #10884 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
* [Prefix Conversions](conversions/prefix_conversions.py)
* [Prefix Conversions String](conversions/prefix_conversions_string.py)
* [Pressure Conversions](conversions/pressure_conversions.py)
* [Rgb Cmyk Conversion](conversions/rgb_cmyk_conversion.py)
* [Rgb Hsv Conversion](conversions/rgb_hsv_conversion.py)
* [Roman Numerals](conversions/roman_numerals.py)
* [Speed Conversions](conversions/speed_conversions.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@
* [Lowest Common Ancestor](data_structures/binary_tree/lowest_common_ancestor.py)
* [Maximum Fenwick Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/maximum_fenwick_tree.py)
* [Merge Two Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/merge_two_binary_trees.py)
* [Mirror Binary Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/mirror_binary_tree.py)
* [Non Recursive Segment Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/non_recursive_segment_tree.py)
* [Number Of Possible Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/number_of_possible_binary_trees.py)
* [Red Black Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/red_black_tree.py)
Expand Down
49 changes: 21 additions & 28 deletions data_structures/linked_list/circular_linked_list.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterator
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any


@dataclass
class Node:
def __init__(self, data: Any):
"""
Initialize a new Node with the given data.
Args:
data: The data to be stored in the node.
"""
self.data: Any = data
self.next: Node | None = None # Reference to the next node
data: Any
next_node: Node | None = None


@dataclass
class CircularLinkedList:
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""
Initialize an empty Circular Linked List.
"""
self.head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
self.tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)
head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)

def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
"""
Expand All@@ -32,7 +25,7 @@ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
node = self.head
while node:
yield node.data
node = node.next
node = node.next_node
if node == self.head:
break

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -76,20 +69,20 @@ def insert_nth(self, index: int, data: Any) -> None:
raise IndexError("list index out of range.")
new_node: Node = Node(data)
if self.head is None:
new_node.next = new_node # First node points to itself
new_node.next_node = new_node # First node points to itself
self.tail = self.head = new_node
elif index == 0: # Insert at the head
new_node.next = self.head
new_node.next_node = self.head
assert self.tail is not None # List is not empty, tail exists
self.head = self.tail.next = new_node
self.head = self.tail.next_node = new_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
new_node.next = temp.next
temp.next = new_node
new_node.next_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = new_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Insert at the tail
self.tail = new_node

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -130,18 +123,18 @@ def delete_nth(self, index: int = 0) -> Any:
if self.head == self.tail: # Just one node
self.head = self.tail = None
elif index == 0: # Delete head node
assert self.tail.next is not None
self.tail.next = self.tail.next.next
self.head = self.head.next
assert self.tail.next_node is not None
self.tail.next_node = self.tail.next_node.next_node
self.head = self.head.next_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
assert temp.next is not None
delete_node = temp.next
temp.next = temp.next.next
assert temp.next_node is not None
delete_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = temp.next_node.next_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Delete at tail
self.tail = temp
return delete_node.data
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); })(); Use dataclasses in circular_linked_list.py by cclauss · Pull Request #10884 · TheAlgorithms/Python · GitHub
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions DIRECTORY.md
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
* [Prefix Conversions](conversions/prefix_conversions.py)
* [Prefix Conversions String](conversions/prefix_conversions_string.py)
* [Pressure Conversions](conversions/pressure_conversions.py)
* [Rgb Cmyk Conversion](conversions/rgb_cmyk_conversion.py)
* [Rgb Hsv Conversion](conversions/rgb_hsv_conversion.py)
* [Roman Numerals](conversions/roman_numerals.py)
* [Speed Conversions](conversions/speed_conversions.py)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@
* [Lowest Common Ancestor](data_structures/binary_tree/lowest_common_ancestor.py)
* [Maximum Fenwick Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/maximum_fenwick_tree.py)
* [Merge Two Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/merge_two_binary_trees.py)
* [Mirror Binary Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/mirror_binary_tree.py)
* [Non Recursive Segment Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/non_recursive_segment_tree.py)
* [Number Of Possible Binary Trees](data_structures/binary_tree/number_of_possible_binary_trees.py)
* [Red Black Tree](data_structures/binary_tree/red_black_tree.py)
Expand Down
49 changes: 21 additions & 28 deletions data_structures/linked_list/circular_linked_list.py
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterator
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any


@dataclass
class Node:
def __init__(self, data: Any):
"""
Initialize a new Node with the given data.
Args:
data: The data to be stored in the node.
"""
self.data: Any = data
self.next: Node | None = None # Reference to the next node
data: Any
next_node: Node | None = None


@dataclass
class CircularLinkedList:
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""
Initialize an empty Circular Linked List.
"""
self.head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
self.tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)
head: Node | None = None # Reference to the head (first node)
tail: Node | None = None # Reference to the tail (last node)

def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
"""
Expand All@@ -32,7 +25,7 @@ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
node = self.head
while node:
yield node.data
node = node.next
node = node.next_node
if node == self.head:
break

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -76,20 +69,20 @@ def insert_nth(self, index: int, data: Any) -> None:
raise IndexError("list index out of range.")
new_node: Node = Node(data)
if self.head is None:
new_node.next = new_node # First node points to itself
new_node.next_node = new_node # First node points to itself
self.tail = self.head = new_node
elif index == 0: # Insert at the head
new_node.next = self.head
new_node.next_node = self.head
assert self.tail is not None # List is not empty, tail exists
self.head = self.tail.next = new_node
self.head = self.tail.next_node = new_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
new_node.next = temp.next
temp.next = new_node
new_node.next_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = new_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Insert at the tail
self.tail = new_node

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -130,18 +123,18 @@ def delete_nth(self, index: int = 0) -> Any:
if self.head == self.tail: # Just one node
self.head = self.tail = None
elif index == 0: # Delete head node
assert self.tail.next is not None
self.tail.next = self.tail.next.next
self.head = self.head.next
assert self.tail.next_node is not None
self.tail.next_node = self.tail.next_node.next_node
self.head = self.head.next_node
else:
temp: Node | None = self.head
for _ in range(index - 1):
assert temp is not None
temp = temp.next
temp = temp.next_node
assert temp is not None
assert temp.next is not None
delete_node = temp.next
temp.next = temp.next.next
assert temp.next_node is not None
delete_node = temp.next_node
temp.next_node = temp.next_node.next_node
if index == len(self) - 1: # Delete at tail
self.tail = temp
return delete_node.data
Expand Down