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Distributional Refinement Network (DRN): Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning

Table of Contents

Overview

A key task in actuarial modelling involves modelling the distributional properties of losses. Classic (distributional) regression approaches like Generalized Linear Models (GLMs; Nelder and Wedderburn, 1972) are commonly used, but challenges remain in developing models that can:

  1. Allow covariates to flexibly impact different aspects of the conditional distribution,
  2. Integrate developments in machine learning and AI to maximise the predictive power while considering (1), and,
  3. Maintain a level of interpretability in the model to enhance trust in the model and its outputs, which is often compromised in efforts pursuing (1) and (2).

We tackle this problem by proposing a Distributional Refinement Network (DRN), which combines an inherently interpretable baseline model (such as GLMs) with a flexible neural network--a modified Deep Distribution Regression (DDR; Li et al., 2021) method. Inspired by the Combined Actuarial Neural Network (CANN; Schelldorfer and W{''u}thrich, 2019), our approach flexibly refines the entire baseline distribution. As a result, the DRN captures varying effects of features across all quantiles, improving predictive performance while maintaining adequate interpretability.

This repository yields the results demonstrated in our DRN paper (Avanzi et al. 2024).

Related Repository

The full range of key features, installation procedure, examples can be found in the package repository.

Related Repository

See License.md.

Authors

  • Eric Dong (author, maintainer),
  • Patrick Laub (author).

Citation

@misc{avanzi2024distributional,
title={Distributional Refinement Network: Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning}, author={Benjamin Avanzi and Eric Dong and Patrick J. Laub and Bernard Wong},
year={2024},
eprint={2406.00998},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={stat.ML}
}

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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Distributional Refinement Network (DRN): Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning

Table of Contents

Overview

A key task in actuarial modelling involves modelling the distributional properties of losses. Classic (distributional) regression approaches like Generalized Linear Models (GLMs; Nelder and Wedderburn, 1972) are commonly used, but challenges remain in developing models that can:

  1. Allow covariates to flexibly impact different aspects of the conditional distribution,
  2. Integrate developments in machine learning and AI to maximise the predictive power while considering (1), and,
  3. Maintain a level of interpretability in the model to enhance trust in the model and its outputs, which is often compromised in efforts pursuing (1) and (2).

We tackle this problem by proposing a Distributional Refinement Network (DRN), which combines an inherently interpretable baseline model (such as GLMs) with a flexible neural network--a modified Deep Distribution Regression (DDR; Li et al., 2021) method. Inspired by the Combined Actuarial Neural Network (CANN; Schelldorfer and W{''u}thrich, 2019), our approach flexibly refines the entire baseline distribution. As a result, the DRN captures varying effects of features across all quantiles, improving predictive performance while maintaining adequate interpretability.

This repository yields the results demonstrated in our DRN paper (Avanzi et al. 2024).

Related Repository

The full range of key features, installation procedure, examples can be found in the package repository.

Related Repository

See License.md.

Authors

  • Eric Dong (author, maintainer),
  • Patrick Laub (author).

Citation

@misc{avanzi2024distributional,
title={Distributional Refinement Network: Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning}, author={Benjamin Avanzi and Eric Dong and Patrick J. Laub and Bernard Wong},
year={2024},
eprint={2406.00998},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={stat.ML}
}

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Distributional Refinement Network (DRN): Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning

Table of Contents

Overview

A key task in actuarial modelling involves modelling the distributional properties of losses. Classic (distributional) regression approaches like Generalized Linear Models (GLMs; Nelder and Wedderburn, 1972) are commonly used, but challenges remain in developing models that can:

  1. Allow covariates to flexibly impact different aspects of the conditional distribution,
  2. Integrate developments in machine learning and AI to maximise the predictive power while considering (1), and,
  3. Maintain a level of interpretability in the model to enhance trust in the model and its outputs, which is often compromised in efforts pursuing (1) and (2).

We tackle this problem by proposing a Distributional Refinement Network (DRN), which combines an inherently interpretable baseline model (such as GLMs) with a flexible neural network--a modified Deep Distribution Regression (DDR; Li et al., 2021) method. Inspired by the Combined Actuarial Neural Network (CANN; Schelldorfer and W{''u}thrich, 2019), our approach flexibly refines the entire baseline distribution. As a result, the DRN captures varying effects of features across all quantiles, improving predictive performance while maintaining adequate interpretability.

This repository yields the results demonstrated in our DRN paper (Avanzi et al. 2024).

Related Repository

The full range of key features, installation procedure, examples can be found in the package repository.

Related Repository

See License.md.

Authors

  • Eric Dong (author, maintainer),
  • Patrick Laub (author).

Citation

@misc{avanzi2024distributional,
title={Distributional Refinement Network: Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning}, author={Benjamin Avanzi and Eric Dong and Patrick J. Laub and Bernard Wong},
year={2024},
eprint={2406.00998},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={stat.ML}
}

Contact

For any questions or further information, please contact tiandong1999@gmail.com.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Distributional Refinement Network (DRN): Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning

Table of Contents

Overview

A key task in actuarial modelling involves modelling the distributional properties of losses. Classic (distributional) regression approaches like Generalized Linear Models (GLMs; Nelder and Wedderburn, 1972) are commonly used, but challenges remain in developing models that can:

  1. Allow covariates to flexibly impact different aspects of the conditional distribution,
  2. Integrate developments in machine learning and AI to maximise the predictive power while considering (1), and,
  3. Maintain a level of interpretability in the model to enhance trust in the model and its outputs, which is often compromised in efforts pursuing (1) and (2).

We tackle this problem by proposing a Distributional Refinement Network (DRN), which combines an inherently interpretable baseline model (such as GLMs) with a flexible neural network--a modified Deep Distribution Regression (DDR; Li et al., 2021) method. Inspired by the Combined Actuarial Neural Network (CANN; Schelldorfer and W{''u}thrich, 2019), our approach flexibly refines the entire baseline distribution. As a result, the DRN captures varying effects of features across all quantiles, improving predictive performance while maintaining adequate interpretability.

This repository yields the results demonstrated in our DRN paper (Avanzi et al. 2024).

Related Repository

The full range of key features, installation procedure, examples can be found in the package repository.

Related Repository

See License.md.

Authors

  • Eric Dong (author, maintainer),
  • Patrick Laub (author).

Citation

@misc{avanzi2024distributional,
title={Distributional Refinement Network: Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning}, author={Benjamin Avanzi and Eric Dong and Patrick J. Laub and Bernard Wong},
year={2024},
eprint={2406.00998},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={stat.ML}
}

Contact

For any questions or further information, please contact tiandong1999@gmail.com.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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Distributional Refinement Network (DRN): Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning

Table of Contents

Overview

A key task in actuarial modelling involves modelling the distributional properties of losses. Classic (distributional) regression approaches like Generalized Linear Models (GLMs; Nelder and Wedderburn, 1972) are commonly used, but challenges remain in developing models that can:

  1. Allow covariates to flexibly impact different aspects of the conditional distribution,
  2. Integrate developments in machine learning and AI to maximise the predictive power while considering (1), and,
  3. Maintain a level of interpretability in the model to enhance trust in the model and its outputs, which is often compromised in efforts pursuing (1) and (2).

We tackle this problem by proposing a Distributional Refinement Network (DRN), which combines an inherently interpretable baseline model (such as GLMs) with a flexible neural network--a modified Deep Distribution Regression (DDR; Li et al., 2021) method. Inspired by the Combined Actuarial Neural Network (CANN; Schelldorfer and W{''u}thrich, 2019), our approach flexibly refines the entire baseline distribution. As a result, the DRN captures varying effects of features across all quantiles, improving predictive performance while maintaining adequate interpretability.

This repository yields the results demonstrated in our DRN paper (Avanzi et al. 2024).

Related Repository

The full range of key features, installation procedure, examples can be found in the package repository.

Related Repository

See License.md.

Authors

  • Eric Dong (author, maintainer),
  • Patrick Laub (author).

Citation

@misc{avanzi2024distributional,
title={Distributional Refinement Network: Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning}, author={Benjamin Avanzi and Eric Dong and Patrick J. Laub and Bernard Wong},
year={2024},
eprint={2406.00998},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={stat.ML}
}

Contact

For any questions or further information, please contact tiandong1999@gmail.com.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Distributional Refinement Network (DRN): Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning

Table of Contents

Overview

A key task in actuarial modelling involves modelling the distributional properties of losses. Classic (distributional) regression approaches like Generalized Linear Models (GLMs; Nelder and Wedderburn, 1972) are commonly used, but challenges remain in developing models that can:

  1. Allow covariates to flexibly impact different aspects of the conditional distribution,
  2. Integrate developments in machine learning and AI to maximise the predictive power while considering (1), and,
  3. Maintain a level of interpretability in the model to enhance trust in the model and its outputs, which is often compromised in efforts pursuing (1) and (2).

We tackle this problem by proposing a Distributional Refinement Network (DRN), which combines an inherently interpretable baseline model (such as GLMs) with a flexible neural network--a modified Deep Distribution Regression (DDR; Li et al., 2021) method. Inspired by the Combined Actuarial Neural Network (CANN; Schelldorfer and W{''u}thrich, 2019), our approach flexibly refines the entire baseline distribution. As a result, the DRN captures varying effects of features across all quantiles, improving predictive performance while maintaining adequate interpretability.

This repository yields the results demonstrated in our DRN paper (Avanzi et al. 2024).

Related Repository

The full range of key features, installation procedure, examples can be found in the package repository.

Related Repository

See License.md.

Authors

  • Eric Dong (author, maintainer),
  • Patrick Laub (author).

Citation

@misc{avanzi2024distributional,
title={Distributional Refinement Network: Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning}, author={Benjamin Avanzi and Eric Dong and Patrick J. Laub and Bernard Wong},
year={2024},
eprint={2406.00998},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={stat.ML}
}

Contact

For any questions or further information, please contact tiandong1999@gmail.com.

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1 watching

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Distributional Refinement Network (DRN): Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning

Table of Contents

Overview

A key task in actuarial modelling involves modelling the distributional properties of losses. Classic (distributional) regression approaches like Generalized Linear Models (GLMs; Nelder and Wedderburn, 1972) are commonly used, but challenges remain in developing models that can:

  1. Allow covariates to flexibly impact different aspects of the conditional distribution,
  2. Integrate developments in machine learning and AI to maximise the predictive power while considering (1), and,
  3. Maintain a level of interpretability in the model to enhance trust in the model and its outputs, which is often compromised in efforts pursuing (1) and (2).

We tackle this problem by proposing a Distributional Refinement Network (DRN), which combines an inherently interpretable baseline model (such as GLMs) with a flexible neural network--a modified Deep Distribution Regression (DDR; Li et al., 2021) method. Inspired by the Combined Actuarial Neural Network (CANN; Schelldorfer and W{''u}thrich, 2019), our approach flexibly refines the entire baseline distribution. As a result, the DRN captures varying effects of features across all quantiles, improving predictive performance while maintaining adequate interpretability.

This repository yields the results demonstrated in our DRN paper (Avanzi et al. 2024).

Related Repository

The full range of key features, installation procedure, examples can be found in the package repository.

Related Repository

See License.md.

Authors

  • Eric Dong (author, maintainer),
  • Patrick Laub (author).

Citation

@misc{avanzi2024distributional,
title={Distributional Refinement Network: Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning}, author={Benjamin Avanzi and Eric Dong and Patrick J. Laub and Bernard Wong},
year={2024},
eprint={2406.00998},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={stat.ML}
}

Contact

For any questions or further information, please contact tiandong1999@gmail.com.

About

No description, website, or topics provided.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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Distributional Refinement Network (DRN): Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning

Table of Contents

Overview

A key task in actuarial modelling involves modelling the distributional properties of losses. Classic (distributional) regression approaches like Generalized Linear Models (GLMs; Nelder and Wedderburn, 1972) are commonly used, but challenges remain in developing models that can:

  1. Allow covariates to flexibly impact different aspects of the conditional distribution,
  2. Integrate developments in machine learning and AI to maximise the predictive power while considering (1), and,
  3. Maintain a level of interpretability in the model to enhance trust in the model and its outputs, which is often compromised in efforts pursuing (1) and (2).

We tackle this problem by proposing a Distributional Refinement Network (DRN), which combines an inherently interpretable baseline model (such as GLMs) with a flexible neural network--a modified Deep Distribution Regression (DDR; Li et al., 2021) method. Inspired by the Combined Actuarial Neural Network (CANN; Schelldorfer and W{''u}thrich, 2019), our approach flexibly refines the entire baseline distribution. As a result, the DRN captures varying effects of features across all quantiles, improving predictive performance while maintaining adequate interpretability.

This repository yields the results demonstrated in our DRN paper (Avanzi et al. 2024).

Related Repository

The full range of key features, installation procedure, examples can be found in the package repository.

Related Repository

See License.md.

Authors

  • Eric Dong (author, maintainer),
  • Patrick Laub (author).

Citation

@misc{avanzi2024distributional,
title={Distributional Refinement Network: Distributional Forecasting via Deep Learning}, author={Benjamin Avanzi and Eric Dong and Patrick J. Laub and Bernard Wong},
year={2024},
eprint={2406.00998},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={stat.ML}
}

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