Grid View Performance Degradation for Large DAGs (180+ tasks) and Large Number of Dagruns #57776

Description

@g-dailey

Apache Airflow version

3.1.0

If "Other Airflow 2/3 version" selected, which one?

No response

What happened?

While testing Airflow 3.1.1, I observed moderate performance degradation in the Grid View when working with a large DAG that has around 180–200 tasks and 30+ dagruns.

After refreshing the Grid View several times or triggering new DAG runs, the page loads very slowly and eventually becomes unresponsive. The issue becomes apparent once the number of dagruns exceeds roughly 25.

The issue appears to stem from multiple areas:
• Backend inefficiency: TaskInstance summaries are fetched per dagrun, leading to heavy and repetitive processing.
• Frontend inefficiency: The Grid View performs full data reloads for all visible dagruns on every refresh.
• These behaviors are consistent with scaling limitations previously reported in apache/airflow#50928.

Addressing this likely requires coordinated changes to both backend batching and frontend rendering logic.

Possible Improvements
• Implement batched TaskInstance summary fetching to avoid redundant per-dagrun queries.
• Introduce pagination or virtualization for dagruns in the Grid View.
• Optimize frontend rendering to reduce full data reprocessing.

What you think should happen instead?

Expected Behavior
• Grid View should remain responsive even for DAGs with hundreds of tasks and many historical dagruns.
• Memory usage should remain stable regardless of dagrun count or refresh frequency.
• Triggering additional DAG runs should not cause UI or API lag.

How to reproduce

Steps to Reproduce
1. Create or use a DAG with approximately 180–200 tasks.
2. Allow the DAG to accumulate 30+ dagruns.
3. Open the Grid View and refresh the page multiple times, or trigger additional DAG runs a few times.
4. Observe increasing page load times and memory consumption.

Operating System

Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) (via Astro Runtime 3.1-3 container)

Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

No response

Deployment

Astronomer

Deployment details

No response

Anything else?

No response

Are you willing to submit PR?

  • Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

Code of Conduct

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

Labels

affected_version:3.1Issues Reported for 3.1area:UIRelated to UI/UX. For Frontend Developers.area:corekind:bugThis is a clearly a bug

Type

No type

Projects

No projects

    Milestone

    No milestone

    Relationships

    None yet

    Development

    No branches or pull requests

    Issue actions

    , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
     blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
    }
    } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
    })();
    (function(){
    try {
    var __m = "github.com";
    var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
    
    Skip to content

    Grid View Performance Degradation for Large DAGs (180+ tasks) and Large Number of Dagruns #57776

    Description

    @g-dailey

    Apache Airflow version

    3.1.0

    If "Other Airflow 2/3 version" selected, which one?

    No response

    What happened?

    While testing Airflow 3.1.1, I observed moderate performance degradation in the Grid View when working with a large DAG that has around 180–200 tasks and 30+ dagruns.

    After refreshing the Grid View several times or triggering new DAG runs, the page loads very slowly and eventually becomes unresponsive. The issue becomes apparent once the number of dagruns exceeds roughly 25.

    The issue appears to stem from multiple areas:
    • Backend inefficiency: TaskInstance summaries are fetched per dagrun, leading to heavy and repetitive processing.
    • Frontend inefficiency: The Grid View performs full data reloads for all visible dagruns on every refresh.
    • These behaviors are consistent with scaling limitations previously reported in apache/airflow#50928.

    Addressing this likely requires coordinated changes to both backend batching and frontend rendering logic.

    Possible Improvements
    • Implement batched TaskInstance summary fetching to avoid redundant per-dagrun queries.
    • Introduce pagination or virtualization for dagruns in the Grid View.
    • Optimize frontend rendering to reduce full data reprocessing.

    What you think should happen instead?

    Expected Behavior
    • Grid View should remain responsive even for DAGs with hundreds of tasks and many historical dagruns.
    • Memory usage should remain stable regardless of dagrun count or refresh frequency.
    • Triggering additional DAG runs should not cause UI or API lag.

    How to reproduce

    Steps to Reproduce
    1. Create or use a DAG with approximately 180–200 tasks.
    2. Allow the DAG to accumulate 30+ dagruns.
    3. Open the Grid View and refresh the page multiple times, or trigger additional DAG runs a few times.
    4. Observe increasing page load times and memory consumption.

    Operating System

    Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) (via Astro Runtime 3.1-3 container)

    Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

    No response

    Deployment

    Astronomer

    Deployment details

    No response

    Anything else?

    No response

    Are you willing to submit PR?

    • Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

    Code of Conduct

    Metadata

    Metadata

    Assignees

    Labels

    affected_version:3.1Issues Reported for 3.1area:UIRelated to UI/UX. For Frontend Developers.area:corekind:bugThis is a clearly a bug

    Type

    No type

    Projects

    No projects

      Milestone

      No milestone

      Relationships

      None yet

      Development

      No branches or pull requests

      Issue actions

      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
      Skip to content

      Grid View Performance Degradation for Large DAGs (180+ tasks) and Large Number of Dagruns #57776

      Description

      @g-dailey

      Apache Airflow version

      3.1.0

      If "Other Airflow 2/3 version" selected, which one?

      No response

      What happened?

      While testing Airflow 3.1.1, I observed moderate performance degradation in the Grid View when working with a large DAG that has around 180–200 tasks and 30+ dagruns.

      After refreshing the Grid View several times or triggering new DAG runs, the page loads very slowly and eventually becomes unresponsive. The issue becomes apparent once the number of dagruns exceeds roughly 25.

      The issue appears to stem from multiple areas:
      • Backend inefficiency: TaskInstance summaries are fetched per dagrun, leading to heavy and repetitive processing.
      • Frontend inefficiency: The Grid View performs full data reloads for all visible dagruns on every refresh.
      • These behaviors are consistent with scaling limitations previously reported in apache/airflow#50928.

      Addressing this likely requires coordinated changes to both backend batching and frontend rendering logic.

      Possible Improvements
      • Implement batched TaskInstance summary fetching to avoid redundant per-dagrun queries.
      • Introduce pagination or virtualization for dagruns in the Grid View.
      • Optimize frontend rendering to reduce full data reprocessing.

      What you think should happen instead?

      Expected Behavior
      • Grid View should remain responsive even for DAGs with hundreds of tasks and many historical dagruns.
      • Memory usage should remain stable regardless of dagrun count or refresh frequency.
      • Triggering additional DAG runs should not cause UI or API lag.

      How to reproduce

      Steps to Reproduce
      1. Create or use a DAG with approximately 180–200 tasks.
      2. Allow the DAG to accumulate 30+ dagruns.
      3. Open the Grid View and refresh the page multiple times, or trigger additional DAG runs a few times.
      4. Observe increasing page load times and memory consumption.

      Operating System

      Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) (via Astro Runtime 3.1-3 container)

      Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

      No response

      Deployment

      Astronomer

      Deployment details

      No response

      Anything else?

      No response

      Are you willing to submit PR?

      • Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

      Code of Conduct

      Metadata

      Metadata

      Assignees

      Labels

      affected_version:3.1Issues Reported for 3.1area:UIRelated to UI/UX. For Frontend Developers.area:corekind:bugThis is a clearly a bug

      Type

      No type

      Projects

      No projects

        Milestone

        No milestone

        Relationships

        None yet

        Development

        No branches or pull requests

        Issue actions

        , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
        Skip to content

        Grid View Performance Degradation for Large DAGs (180+ tasks) and Large Number of Dagruns #57776

        Description

        @g-dailey

        Apache Airflow version

        3.1.0

        If "Other Airflow 2/3 version" selected, which one?

        No response

        What happened?

        While testing Airflow 3.1.1, I observed moderate performance degradation in the Grid View when working with a large DAG that has around 180–200 tasks and 30+ dagruns.

        After refreshing the Grid View several times or triggering new DAG runs, the page loads very slowly and eventually becomes unresponsive. The issue becomes apparent once the number of dagruns exceeds roughly 25.

        The issue appears to stem from multiple areas:
        • Backend inefficiency: TaskInstance summaries are fetched per dagrun, leading to heavy and repetitive processing.
        • Frontend inefficiency: The Grid View performs full data reloads for all visible dagruns on every refresh.
        • These behaviors are consistent with scaling limitations previously reported in apache/airflow#50928.

        Addressing this likely requires coordinated changes to both backend batching and frontend rendering logic.

        Possible Improvements
        • Implement batched TaskInstance summary fetching to avoid redundant per-dagrun queries.
        • Introduce pagination or virtualization for dagruns in the Grid View.
        • Optimize frontend rendering to reduce full data reprocessing.

        What you think should happen instead?

        Expected Behavior
        • Grid View should remain responsive even for DAGs with hundreds of tasks and many historical dagruns.
        • Memory usage should remain stable regardless of dagrun count or refresh frequency.
        • Triggering additional DAG runs should not cause UI or API lag.

        How to reproduce

        Steps to Reproduce
        1. Create or use a DAG with approximately 180–200 tasks.
        2. Allow the DAG to accumulate 30+ dagruns.
        3. Open the Grid View and refresh the page multiple times, or trigger additional DAG runs a few times.
        4. Observe increasing page load times and memory consumption.

        Operating System

        Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) (via Astro Runtime 3.1-3 container)

        Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

        No response

        Deployment

        Astronomer

        Deployment details

        No response

        Anything else?

        No response

        Are you willing to submit PR?

        • Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

        Code of Conduct

        Metadata

        Metadata

        Assignees

        Labels

        affected_version:3.1Issues Reported for 3.1area:UIRelated to UI/UX. For Frontend Developers.area:corekind:bugThis is a clearly a bug

        Type

        No type

        Projects

        No projects

          Milestone

          No milestone

          Relationships

          None yet

          Development

          No branches or pull requests

          Issue actions

          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
          Skip to content

          Grid View Performance Degradation for Large DAGs (180+ tasks) and Large Number of Dagruns #57776

          Description

          @g-dailey

          Apache Airflow version

          3.1.0

          If "Other Airflow 2/3 version" selected, which one?

          No response

          What happened?

          While testing Airflow 3.1.1, I observed moderate performance degradation in the Grid View when working with a large DAG that has around 180–200 tasks and 30+ dagruns.

          After refreshing the Grid View several times or triggering new DAG runs, the page loads very slowly and eventually becomes unresponsive. The issue becomes apparent once the number of dagruns exceeds roughly 25.

          The issue appears to stem from multiple areas:
          • Backend inefficiency: TaskInstance summaries are fetched per dagrun, leading to heavy and repetitive processing.
          • Frontend inefficiency: The Grid View performs full data reloads for all visible dagruns on every refresh.
          • These behaviors are consistent with scaling limitations previously reported in apache/airflow#50928.

          Addressing this likely requires coordinated changes to both backend batching and frontend rendering logic.

          Possible Improvements
          • Implement batched TaskInstance summary fetching to avoid redundant per-dagrun queries.
          • Introduce pagination or virtualization for dagruns in the Grid View.
          • Optimize frontend rendering to reduce full data reprocessing.

          What you think should happen instead?

          Expected Behavior
          • Grid View should remain responsive even for DAGs with hundreds of tasks and many historical dagruns.
          • Memory usage should remain stable regardless of dagrun count or refresh frequency.
          • Triggering additional DAG runs should not cause UI or API lag.

          How to reproduce

          Steps to Reproduce
          1. Create or use a DAG with approximately 180–200 tasks.
          2. Allow the DAG to accumulate 30+ dagruns.
          3. Open the Grid View and refresh the page multiple times, or trigger additional DAG runs a few times.
          4. Observe increasing page load times and memory consumption.

          Operating System

          Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) (via Astro Runtime 3.1-3 container)

          Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

          No response

          Deployment

          Astronomer

          Deployment details

          No response

          Anything else?

          No response

          Are you willing to submit PR?

          • Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

          Code of Conduct

          Metadata

          Metadata

          Assignees

          Labels

          affected_version:3.1Issues Reported for 3.1area:UIRelated to UI/UX. For Frontend Developers.area:corekind:bugThis is a clearly a bug

          Type

          No type

          Projects

          No projects

            Milestone

            No milestone

            Relationships

            None yet

            Development

            No branches or pull requests

            Issue actions

            , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
            Skip to content

            Grid View Performance Degradation for Large DAGs (180+ tasks) and Large Number of Dagruns #57776

            Description

            @g-dailey

            Apache Airflow version

            3.1.0

            If "Other Airflow 2/3 version" selected, which one?

            No response

            What happened?

            While testing Airflow 3.1.1, I observed moderate performance degradation in the Grid View when working with a large DAG that has around 180–200 tasks and 30+ dagruns.

            After refreshing the Grid View several times or triggering new DAG runs, the page loads very slowly and eventually becomes unresponsive. The issue becomes apparent once the number of dagruns exceeds roughly 25.

            The issue appears to stem from multiple areas:
            • Backend inefficiency: TaskInstance summaries are fetched per dagrun, leading to heavy and repetitive processing.
            • Frontend inefficiency: The Grid View performs full data reloads for all visible dagruns on every refresh.
            • These behaviors are consistent with scaling limitations previously reported in apache/airflow#50928.

            Addressing this likely requires coordinated changes to both backend batching and frontend rendering logic.

            Possible Improvements
            • Implement batched TaskInstance summary fetching to avoid redundant per-dagrun queries.
            • Introduce pagination or virtualization for dagruns in the Grid View.
            • Optimize frontend rendering to reduce full data reprocessing.

            What you think should happen instead?

            Expected Behavior
            • Grid View should remain responsive even for DAGs with hundreds of tasks and many historical dagruns.
            • Memory usage should remain stable regardless of dagrun count or refresh frequency.
            • Triggering additional DAG runs should not cause UI or API lag.

            How to reproduce

            Steps to Reproduce
            1. Create or use a DAG with approximately 180–200 tasks.
            2. Allow the DAG to accumulate 30+ dagruns.
            3. Open the Grid View and refresh the page multiple times, or trigger additional DAG runs a few times.
            4. Observe increasing page load times and memory consumption.

            Operating System

            Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) (via Astro Runtime 3.1-3 container)

            Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

            No response

            Deployment

            Astronomer

            Deployment details

            No response

            Anything else?

            No response

            Are you willing to submit PR?

            • Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

            Code of Conduct

            Metadata

            Metadata

            Assignees

            Labels

            affected_version:3.1Issues Reported for 3.1area:UIRelated to UI/UX. For Frontend Developers.area:corekind:bugThis is a clearly a bug

            Type

            No type

            Projects

            No projects

              Milestone

              No milestone

              Relationships

              None yet

              Development

              No branches or pull requests

              Issue actions

              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
              Skip to content

              Grid View Performance Degradation for Large DAGs (180+ tasks) and Large Number of Dagruns #57776

              Description

              @g-dailey

              Apache Airflow version

              3.1.0

              If "Other Airflow 2/3 version" selected, which one?

              No response

              What happened?

              While testing Airflow 3.1.1, I observed moderate performance degradation in the Grid View when working with a large DAG that has around 180–200 tasks and 30+ dagruns.

              After refreshing the Grid View several times or triggering new DAG runs, the page loads very slowly and eventually becomes unresponsive. The issue becomes apparent once the number of dagruns exceeds roughly 25.

              The issue appears to stem from multiple areas:
              • Backend inefficiency: TaskInstance summaries are fetched per dagrun, leading to heavy and repetitive processing.
              • Frontend inefficiency: The Grid View performs full data reloads for all visible dagruns on every refresh.
              • These behaviors are consistent with scaling limitations previously reported in apache/airflow#50928.

              Addressing this likely requires coordinated changes to both backend batching and frontend rendering logic.

              Possible Improvements
              • Implement batched TaskInstance summary fetching to avoid redundant per-dagrun queries.
              • Introduce pagination or virtualization for dagruns in the Grid View.
              • Optimize frontend rendering to reduce full data reprocessing.

              What you think should happen instead?

              Expected Behavior
              • Grid View should remain responsive even for DAGs with hundreds of tasks and many historical dagruns.
              • Memory usage should remain stable regardless of dagrun count or refresh frequency.
              • Triggering additional DAG runs should not cause UI or API lag.

              How to reproduce

              Steps to Reproduce
              1. Create or use a DAG with approximately 180–200 tasks.
              2. Allow the DAG to accumulate 30+ dagruns.
              3. Open the Grid View and refresh the page multiple times, or trigger additional DAG runs a few times.
              4. Observe increasing page load times and memory consumption.

              Operating System

              Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) (via Astro Runtime 3.1-3 container)

              Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

              No response

              Deployment

              Astronomer

              Deployment details

              No response

              Anything else?

              No response

              Are you willing to submit PR?

              • Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

              Code of Conduct

              Metadata

              Metadata

              Assignees

              Labels

              affected_version:3.1Issues Reported for 3.1area:UIRelated to UI/UX. For Frontend Developers.area:corekind:bugThis is a clearly a bug

              Type

              No type

              Projects

              No projects

                Milestone

                No milestone

                Relationships

                None yet

                Development

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                , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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                Grid View Performance Degradation for Large DAGs (180+ tasks) and Large Number of Dagruns #57776

                Description

                @g-dailey

                Apache Airflow version

                3.1.0

                If "Other Airflow 2/3 version" selected, which one?

                No response

                What happened?

                While testing Airflow 3.1.1, I observed moderate performance degradation in the Grid View when working with a large DAG that has around 180–200 tasks and 30+ dagruns.

                After refreshing the Grid View several times or triggering new DAG runs, the page loads very slowly and eventually becomes unresponsive. The issue becomes apparent once the number of dagruns exceeds roughly 25.

                The issue appears to stem from multiple areas:
                • Backend inefficiency: TaskInstance summaries are fetched per dagrun, leading to heavy and repetitive processing.
                • Frontend inefficiency: The Grid View performs full data reloads for all visible dagruns on every refresh.
                • These behaviors are consistent with scaling limitations previously reported in apache/airflow#50928.

                Addressing this likely requires coordinated changes to both backend batching and frontend rendering logic.

                Possible Improvements
                • Implement batched TaskInstance summary fetching to avoid redundant per-dagrun queries.
                • Introduce pagination or virtualization for dagruns in the Grid View.
                • Optimize frontend rendering to reduce full data reprocessing.

                What you think should happen instead?

                Expected Behavior
                • Grid View should remain responsive even for DAGs with hundreds of tasks and many historical dagruns.
                • Memory usage should remain stable regardless of dagrun count or refresh frequency.
                • Triggering additional DAG runs should not cause UI or API lag.

                How to reproduce

                Steps to Reproduce
                1. Create or use a DAG with approximately 180–200 tasks.
                2. Allow the DAG to accumulate 30+ dagruns.
                3. Open the Grid View and refresh the page multiple times, or trigger additional DAG runs a few times.
                4. Observe increasing page load times and memory consumption.

                Operating System

                Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) (via Astro Runtime 3.1-3 container)

                Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

                No response

                Deployment

                Astronomer

                Deployment details

                No response

                Anything else?

                No response

                Are you willing to submit PR?

                • Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

                Code of Conduct

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                affected_version:3.1Issues Reported for 3.1area:UIRelated to UI/UX. For Frontend Developers.area:corekind:bugThis is a clearly a bug

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