[MATLAB] Create arrow.Array class

[asfimport]

Create arrow.Array, an abstract MATLAB class which represents arrow memory. Users can create an arrow.Array from MATLAB arrays. Concrete subclasses, such as arrow.UInt64Array or arrow.Float64Array, will allow the user to create specific array types. The design mirrors APIs of other language bindings in the Arrow project. 

More details about the MATLAB Interface for Apache Arrow can be found here: https://github.com/mathworks/arrow/blob/ARROW-11795/matlab/doc/matlab_interface_for_apache_arrow_design.md

Reporter: Fiona La / @lafiona

Subtasks:

• Add abstract function for display #37205
• Add abstract function for querying size and type #37206
• Add abstract function for null information
• Add subclass: arrow.UInt64Array m-code

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-11919. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Todd Farmer / @toddfarmer:
This issue was last updated over 90 days ago, which may be an indication it is no longer being actively worked. To better reflect the current state, the issue is being unassigned. Please feel free to re-take assignment of the issue if it is being actively worked, or if you plan to start that work soon.

[kevingurney]

Marking this as resolved.

An abstract arrow.array.Array base class was added in #35491.

Adding an architecture diagram (#28147) was initially included as a "sub-task" for this issue in Jira. We should still add architecture diagrams for the MATLAB Interface, but we can track that separately so that we can close out this old issue (which is effectively complete because the base arrow.array.Array class has been added).

I've removed #28147 from the list of sub-tasks in the description of this issue.