[Packaging][Python] Add support for manylinux_2_28 wheels

[sjperkins]

Describe the enhancement requested

This is low priority as I'm not on the PMC or a Committer. However, I thought I'd create it as I wanted to create a pyarrow wheel with the new C++ ABI: _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1. In the process of doing so, I created a manylinux_2_28 wheel by adapting the existing manylinux2014 Dockerfile which may prove useful.

Related:

• https://pypackaging-native.github.io/key-issues/native-dependencies/cpp_deps/
• [C++] Move to C++17 #32415

I'll submit the manylinux_2_28 Dockerfile in a PR supporting this enhancement.

Component(s)

Python