[Python] pyarrow.concat_tables did not really enable the unify_schemas, it only supply unify_schemas options but not actually enable it #38809

Description

@braindevices

Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

Describe the enhancement requested

in R there is concat_tables(..., unify_schemas = TRUE)(https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/reference/concat_tables.html)
In python this function does not allow concat table with different schema.

unify_schemas

If TRUE, the schemas of the tables will be first unified with fields of the same name being merged, then each table will be promoted to the unified schema before being concatenated. Otherwise, all tables should have the same schema.

I tried the promote_options="permissive" which does not seem to do the trick.

t1 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., 2], 'b': [{'k1': 0, 'k2':1}, {'k3': 'ok'}]})
t2 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., None], 'b': [{'k1': None}, {'k3': None}]})
pa.concat_tables([t1, t2], unify_schemas=True, promote_options="permissive")

It will have ArrowTypeError: struct fields don't match or are in the wrong order: Input fields: struct<k1: null, k3: null> output fields: struct<k1: int64, k2: int64, k3: string>

I expect this will be just ok

 cdef cppclass CConcatenateTablesOptions" arrow::ConcatenateTablesOptions":
c_bool unify_schemas
CField.CMergeOptions field_merge_options

We can see the bool field is already defined in there, but there is no way to set value in the actual function

defconcat_tables(tables, MemoryPool memory_pool=None, str promote_options="none", **kwargs):

in the code you only set the field_merge_options which is option of unify_schema().
I think you either should initialize the unify_schemas to true, oh you need to actually handle the keyword unify_schemas. Otherwise, the field merge options actually not in effect at all.

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      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
       blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
      }
      } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
      })();
      (function(){
      try {
      var __m = "github.com";
      var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
      
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      [Python] pyarrow.concat_tables did not really enable the unify_schemas, it only supply unify_schemas options but not actually enable it #38809

      Description

      @braindevices

      Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

      Describe the enhancement requested

      in R there is concat_tables(..., unify_schemas = TRUE)(https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/reference/concat_tables.html)
      In python this function does not allow concat table with different schema.

      unify_schemas

      If TRUE, the schemas of the tables will be first unified with fields of the same name being merged, then each table will be promoted to the unified schema before being concatenated. Otherwise, all tables should have the same schema.

      I tried the promote_options="permissive" which does not seem to do the trick.

      t1 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., 2], 'b': [{'k1': 0, 'k2':1}, {'k3': 'ok'}]})
      t2 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., None], 'b': [{'k1': None}, {'k3': None}]})
      pa.concat_tables([t1, t2], unify_schemas=True, promote_options="permissive")
      

      It will have ArrowTypeError: struct fields don't match or are in the wrong order: Input fields: struct<k1: null, k3: null> output fields: struct<k1: int64, k2: int64, k3: string>

      I expect this will be just ok

       cdef cppclass CConcatenateTablesOptions" arrow::ConcatenateTablesOptions":
      c_bool unify_schemas
      CField.CMergeOptions field_merge_options
      

      We can see the bool field is already defined in there, but there is no way to set value in the actual function

      defconcat_tables(tables, MemoryPool memory_pool=None, str promote_options="none", **kwargs):

      in the code you only set the field_merge_options which is option of unify_schema().
      I think you either should initialize the unify_schemas to true, oh you need to actually handle the keyword unify_schemas. Otherwise, the field merge options actually not in effect at all.

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          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
          Skip to content

          [Python] pyarrow.concat_tables did not really enable the unify_schemas, it only supply unify_schemas options but not actually enable it #38809

          Description

          @braindevices

          Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

          Describe the enhancement requested

          in R there is concat_tables(..., unify_schemas = TRUE)(https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/reference/concat_tables.html)
          In python this function does not allow concat table with different schema.

          unify_schemas

          If TRUE, the schemas of the tables will be first unified with fields of the same name being merged, then each table will be promoted to the unified schema before being concatenated. Otherwise, all tables should have the same schema.

          I tried the promote_options="permissive" which does not seem to do the trick.

          t1 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., 2], 'b': [{'k1': 0, 'k2':1}, {'k3': 'ok'}]})
          t2 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., None], 'b': [{'k1': None}, {'k3': None}]})
          pa.concat_tables([t1, t2], unify_schemas=True, promote_options="permissive")
          

          It will have ArrowTypeError: struct fields don't match or are in the wrong order: Input fields: struct<k1: null, k3: null> output fields: struct<k1: int64, k2: int64, k3: string>

          I expect this will be just ok

           cdef cppclass CConcatenateTablesOptions" arrow::ConcatenateTablesOptions":
          c_bool unify_schemas
          CField.CMergeOptions field_merge_options
          

          We can see the bool field is already defined in there, but there is no way to set value in the actual function

          defconcat_tables(tables, MemoryPool memory_pool=None, str promote_options="none", **kwargs):

          in the code you only set the field_merge_options which is option of unify_schema().
          I think you either should initialize the unify_schemas to true, oh you need to actually handle the keyword unify_schemas. Otherwise, the field merge options actually not in effect at all.

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              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
              Skip to content

              [Python] pyarrow.concat_tables did not really enable the unify_schemas, it only supply unify_schemas options but not actually enable it #38809

              Description

              @braindevices

              Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

              Describe the enhancement requested

              in R there is concat_tables(..., unify_schemas = TRUE)(https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/reference/concat_tables.html)
              In python this function does not allow concat table with different schema.

              unify_schemas

              If TRUE, the schemas of the tables will be first unified with fields of the same name being merged, then each table will be promoted to the unified schema before being concatenated. Otherwise, all tables should have the same schema.

              I tried the promote_options="permissive" which does not seem to do the trick.

              t1 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., 2], 'b': [{'k1': 0, 'k2':1}, {'k3': 'ok'}]})
              t2 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., None], 'b': [{'k1': None}, {'k3': None}]})
              pa.concat_tables([t1, t2], unify_schemas=True, promote_options="permissive")
              

              It will have ArrowTypeError: struct fields don't match or are in the wrong order: Input fields: struct<k1: null, k3: null> output fields: struct<k1: int64, k2: int64, k3: string>

              I expect this will be just ok

               cdef cppclass CConcatenateTablesOptions" arrow::ConcatenateTablesOptions":
              c_bool unify_schemas
              CField.CMergeOptions field_merge_options
              

              We can see the bool field is already defined in there, but there is no way to set value in the actual function

              defconcat_tables(tables, MemoryPool memory_pool=None, str promote_options="none", **kwargs):

              in the code you only set the field_merge_options which is option of unify_schema().
              I think you either should initialize the unify_schemas to true, oh you need to actually handle the keyword unify_schemas. Otherwise, the field merge options actually not in effect at all.

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              Parquet, Python

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              No one assigned

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                  , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
                  Skip to content

                  [Python] pyarrow.concat_tables did not really enable the unify_schemas, it only supply unify_schemas options but not actually enable it #38809

                  Description

                  @braindevices

                  Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

                  Describe the enhancement requested

                  in R there is concat_tables(..., unify_schemas = TRUE)(https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/reference/concat_tables.html)
                  In python this function does not allow concat table with different schema.

                  unify_schemas

                  If TRUE, the schemas of the tables will be first unified with fields of the same name being merged, then each table will be promoted to the unified schema before being concatenated. Otherwise, all tables should have the same schema.

                  I tried the promote_options="permissive" which does not seem to do the trick.

                  t1 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., 2], 'b': [{'k1': 0, 'k2':1}, {'k3': 'ok'}]})
                  t2 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., None], 'b': [{'k1': None}, {'k3': None}]})
                  pa.concat_tables([t1, t2], unify_schemas=True, promote_options="permissive")
                  

                  It will have ArrowTypeError: struct fields don't match or are in the wrong order: Input fields: struct<k1: null, k3: null> output fields: struct<k1: int64, k2: int64, k3: string>

                  I expect this will be just ok

                   cdef cppclass CConcatenateTablesOptions" arrow::ConcatenateTablesOptions":
                  c_bool unify_schemas
                  CField.CMergeOptions field_merge_options
                  

                  We can see the bool field is already defined in there, but there is no way to set value in the actual function

                  defconcat_tables(tables, MemoryPool memory_pool=None, str promote_options="none", **kwargs):

                  in the code you only set the field_merge_options which is option of unify_schema().
                  I think you either should initialize the unify_schemas to true, oh you need to actually handle the keyword unify_schemas. Otherwise, the field merge options actually not in effect at all.

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                  No one assigned

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                      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                      Skip to content

                      [Python] pyarrow.concat_tables did not really enable the unify_schemas, it only supply unify_schemas options but not actually enable it #38809

                      Description

                      @braindevices

                      Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

                      Describe the enhancement requested

                      in R there is concat_tables(..., unify_schemas = TRUE)(https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/reference/concat_tables.html)
                      In python this function does not allow concat table with different schema.

                      unify_schemas

                      If TRUE, the schemas of the tables will be first unified with fields of the same name being merged, then each table will be promoted to the unified schema before being concatenated. Otherwise, all tables should have the same schema.

                      I tried the promote_options="permissive" which does not seem to do the trick.

                      t1 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., 2], 'b': [{'k1': 0, 'k2':1}, {'k3': 'ok'}]})
                      t2 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., None], 'b': [{'k1': None}, {'k3': None}]})
                      pa.concat_tables([t1, t2], unify_schemas=True, promote_options="permissive")
                      

                      It will have ArrowTypeError: struct fields don't match or are in the wrong order: Input fields: struct<k1: null, k3: null> output fields: struct<k1: int64, k2: int64, k3: string>

                      I expect this will be just ok

                       cdef cppclass CConcatenateTablesOptions" arrow::ConcatenateTablesOptions":
                      c_bool unify_schemas
                      CField.CMergeOptions field_merge_options
                      

                      We can see the bool field is already defined in there, but there is no way to set value in the actual function

                      defconcat_tables(tables, MemoryPool memory_pool=None, str promote_options="none", **kwargs):

                      in the code you only set the field_merge_options which is option of unify_schema().
                      I think you either should initialize the unify_schemas to true, oh you need to actually handle the keyword unify_schemas. Otherwise, the field merge options actually not in effect at all.

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                      Parquet, Python

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                      No one assigned

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                        No projects

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                          No milestone

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                          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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                          [Python] pyarrow.concat_tables did not really enable the unify_schemas, it only supply unify_schemas options but not actually enable it #38809

                          Description

                          @braindevices

                          Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

                          Describe the enhancement requested

                          in R there is concat_tables(..., unify_schemas = TRUE)(https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/reference/concat_tables.html)
                          In python this function does not allow concat table with different schema.

                          unify_schemas

                          If TRUE, the schemas of the tables will be first unified with fields of the same name being merged, then each table will be promoted to the unified schema before being concatenated. Otherwise, all tables should have the same schema.

                          I tried the promote_options="permissive" which does not seem to do the trick.

                          t1 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., 2], 'b': [{'k1': 0, 'k2':1}, {'k3': 'ok'}]})
                          t2 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., None], 'b': [{'k1': None}, {'k3': None}]})
                          pa.concat_tables([t1, t2], unify_schemas=True, promote_options="permissive")
                          

                          It will have ArrowTypeError: struct fields don't match or are in the wrong order: Input fields: struct<k1: null, k3: null> output fields: struct<k1: int64, k2: int64, k3: string>

                          I expect this will be just ok

                           cdef cppclass CConcatenateTablesOptions" arrow::ConcatenateTablesOptions":
                          c_bool unify_schemas
                          CField.CMergeOptions field_merge_options
                          

                          We can see the bool field is already defined in there, but there is no way to set value in the actual function

                          defconcat_tables(tables, MemoryPool memory_pool=None, str promote_options="none", **kwargs):

                          in the code you only set the field_merge_options which is option of unify_schema().
                          I think you either should initialize the unify_schemas to true, oh you need to actually handle the keyword unify_schemas. Otherwise, the field merge options actually not in effect at all.

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                          Parquet, Python

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                          Metadata

                          Assignees

                          No one assigned

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                            No type

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                            No projects

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                              No milestone

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                              None yet

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                              [Python] pyarrow.concat_tables did not really enable the unify_schemas, it only supply unify_schemas options but not actually enable it #38809

                              Description

                              @braindevices

                              Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

                              Describe the enhancement requested

                              in R there is concat_tables(..., unify_schemas = TRUE)(https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/reference/concat_tables.html)
                              In python this function does not allow concat table with different schema.

                              unify_schemas

                              If TRUE, the schemas of the tables will be first unified with fields of the same name being merged, then each table will be promoted to the unified schema before being concatenated. Otherwise, all tables should have the same schema.

                              I tried the promote_options="permissive" which does not seem to do the trick.

                              t1 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., 2], 'b': [{'k1': 0, 'k2':1}, {'k3': 'ok'}]})
                              t2 = pa.Table.from_pydict({'a': [1., None], 'b': [{'k1': None}, {'k3': None}]})
                              pa.concat_tables([t1, t2], unify_schemas=True, promote_options="permissive")
                              

                              It will have ArrowTypeError: struct fields don't match or are in the wrong order: Input fields: struct<k1: null, k3: null> output fields: struct<k1: int64, k2: int64, k3: string>

                              I expect this will be just ok

                               cdef cppclass CConcatenateTablesOptions" arrow::ConcatenateTablesOptions":
                              c_bool unify_schemas
                              CField.CMergeOptions field_merge_options
                              

                              We can see the bool field is already defined in there, but there is no way to set value in the actual function

                              defconcat_tables(tables, MemoryPool memory_pool=None, str promote_options="none", **kwargs):

                              in the code you only set the field_merge_options which is option of unify_schema().
                              I think you either should initialize the unify_schemas to true, oh you need to actually handle the keyword unify_schemas. Otherwise, the field merge options actually not in effect at all.

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                              Parquet, Python

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