[C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false #41766

Open
Open
[C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false#41766
Assignees
TheNeuralBit
Labels
Component: ParquetType: bug

Description

@TheNeuralBit
TheNeuralBit
opened on May 21, 2024

Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

When store_schema is true the FileWriter first copies any existing metadata before storing the serialized schema:

arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc

Lines 537 to 542 in 8169d6e

std::shared_ptr<KeyValueMetadata> result;
if (schema.metadata()) {
result = schema.metadata()->Copy();
} else {
result = ::arrow::key_value_metadata({}, {});
}

But when store_schema is false, the FileWriter just returns an empty metadata, and custom metadata is not copied:

arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc

Lines 531 to 534 in 8169d6e

if (!properties.store_schema()) {
*out = nullptr;
returnStatus::OK();
}

Could someone confirm if this is intentional or not? It looks like an oversight to me and I have a patch ready to address it.

Component(s)

Parquet

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

Labels

Component: ParquetType: bug

Type

No type

Projects

No projects

    Milestone

    No milestone

    Relationships

    None yet

    Development

    No branches or pull requests

    Issue actions

    , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all 
     blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '

    Skip to content
    [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false #41766
    Open
    Open
    [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false#41766
    Assignees
    TheNeuralBit
    Labels
    Component: ParquetType: bug
    Description
    @TheNeuralBit
    TheNeuralBit
    opened on May 21, 2024
    Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.
    When store_schema is true the FileWriter first copies any existing metadata before storing the serialized schema:
    arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
    
Lines 537 to 542
in
8169d6e
     std::shared_ptr<KeyValueMetadata> result; 
    if (schema.metadata()) { 
     result = schema.metadata()->Copy(); 
     } else { 
     result = ::arrow::key_value_metadata({}, {}); 
     } 
    But when store_schema is false, the FileWriter just returns an empty metadata, and custom metadata is not copied: 
    arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
    
Lines 531 to 534
in
8169d6e
    if (!properties.store_schema()) { 
     *out = nullptr; 
    returnStatus::OK(); 
     } 
    Could someone confirm if this is intentional or not? It looks like an oversight to me and I have a patch ready to address it.
    Component(s)
    Parquet
    Metadata
    Metadata
    Assignees
    Labels
    Component: ParquetType: bug
    Type
    No type
    Projects
    No projects
      Milestone
      No milestone
      Relationships
      None yet
      Development
      No branches or pull requests
      Issue actions
      
, 'i');
if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) {
injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "*";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '

      Skip to content
      [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false #41766
      Open
      Open
      [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false#41766
      Assignees
      TheNeuralBit
      Labels
      Component: ParquetType: bug
      Description
      @TheNeuralBit
      TheNeuralBit
      opened on May 21, 2024
      Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.
      When store_schema is true the FileWriter first copies any existing metadata before storing the serialized schema:
      arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
      
Lines 537 to 542
in
8169d6e
       std::shared_ptr<KeyValueMetadata> result; 
      if (schema.metadata()) { 
       result = schema.metadata()->Copy(); 
       } else { 
       result = ::arrow::key_value_metadata({}, {}); 
       } 
      But when store_schema is false, the FileWriter just returns an empty metadata, and custom metadata is not copied: 
      arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
      
Lines 531 to 534
in
8169d6e
      if (!properties.store_schema()) { 
       *out = nullptr; 
      returnStatus::OK(); 
       } 
      Could someone confirm if this is intentional or not? It looks like an oversight to me and I have a patch ready to address it.
      Component(s)
      Parquet
      Metadata
      Metadata
      Assignees
      Labels
      Component: ParquetType: bug
      Type
      No type
      Projects
      No projects
        Milestone
        No milestone
        Relationships
        None yet
        Development
        No branches or pull requests
        Issue actions
        
, 'i');
if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) {
injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "*";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '

        Skip to content
        [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false #41766
        Open
        Open
        [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false#41766
        Assignees
        TheNeuralBit
        Labels
        Component: ParquetType: bug
        Description
        @TheNeuralBit
        TheNeuralBit
        opened on May 21, 2024
        Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.
        When store_schema is true the FileWriter first copies any existing metadata before storing the serialized schema:
        arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
        
Lines 537 to 542
in
8169d6e
         std::shared_ptr<KeyValueMetadata> result; 
        if (schema.metadata()) { 
         result = schema.metadata()->Copy(); 
         } else { 
         result = ::arrow::key_value_metadata({}, {}); 
         } 
        But when store_schema is false, the FileWriter just returns an empty metadata, and custom metadata is not copied: 
        arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
        
Lines 531 to 534
in
8169d6e
        if (!properties.store_schema()) { 
         *out = nullptr; 
        returnStatus::OK(); 
         } 
        Could someone confirm if this is intentional or not? It looks like an oversight to me and I have a patch ready to address it.
        Component(s)
        Parquet
        Metadata
        Metadata
        Assignees
        Labels
        Component: ParquetType: bug
        Type
        No type
        Projects
        No projects
          Milestone
          No milestone
          Relationships
          None yet
          Development
          No branches or pull requests
          Issue actions
          
, 'i');
if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) {
injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "youtube.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '

          Skip to content
          [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false #41766
          Open
          Open
          [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false#41766
          Assignees
          TheNeuralBit
          Labels
          Component: ParquetType: bug
          Description
          @TheNeuralBit
          TheNeuralBit
          opened on May 21, 2024
          Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.
          When store_schema is true the FileWriter first copies any existing metadata before storing the serialized schema:
          arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
          
Lines 537 to 542
in
8169d6e
           std::shared_ptr<KeyValueMetadata> result; 
          if (schema.metadata()) { 
           result = schema.metadata()->Copy(); 
           } else { 
           result = ::arrow::key_value_metadata({}, {}); 
           } 
          But when store_schema is false, the FileWriter just returns an empty metadata, and custom metadata is not copied: 
          arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
          
Lines 531 to 534
in
8169d6e
          if (!properties.store_schema()) { 
           *out = nullptr; 
          returnStatus::OK(); 
           } 
          Could someone confirm if this is intentional or not? It looks like an oversight to me and I have a patch ready to address it.
          Component(s)
          Parquet
          Metadata
          Metadata
          Assignees
          Labels
          Component: ParquetType: bug
          Type
          No type
          Projects
          No projects
            Milestone
            No milestone
            Relationships
            None yet
            Development
            No branches or pull requests
            Issue actions
            
, 'i');
if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) {
injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "*";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '

            Skip to content
            [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false #41766
            Open
            Open
            [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false#41766
            Assignees
            TheNeuralBit
            Labels
            Component: ParquetType: bug
            Description
            @TheNeuralBit
            TheNeuralBit
            opened on May 21, 2024
            Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.
            When store_schema is true the FileWriter first copies any existing metadata before storing the serialized schema:
            arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
            
Lines 537 to 542
in
8169d6e
             std::shared_ptr<KeyValueMetadata> result; 
            if (schema.metadata()) { 
             result = schema.metadata()->Copy(); 
             } else { 
             result = ::arrow::key_value_metadata({}, {}); 
             } 
            But when store_schema is false, the FileWriter just returns an empty metadata, and custom metadata is not copied: 
            arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
            
Lines 531 to 534
in
8169d6e
            if (!properties.store_schema()) { 
             *out = nullptr; 
            returnStatus::OK(); 
             } 
            Could someone confirm if this is intentional or not? It looks like an oversight to me and I have a patch ready to address it.
            Component(s)
            Parquet
            Metadata
            Metadata
            Assignees
            Labels
            Component: ParquetType: bug
            Type
            No type
            Projects
            No projects
              Milestone
              No milestone
              Relationships
              None yet
              Development
              No branches or pull requests
              Issue actions
              
, 'i');
if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) {
injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "*";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '

              Skip to content
              [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false #41766
              Open
              Open
              [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false#41766
              Assignees
              TheNeuralBit
              Labels
              Component: ParquetType: bug
              Description
              @TheNeuralBit
              TheNeuralBit
              opened on May 21, 2024
              Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.
              When store_schema is true the FileWriter first copies any existing metadata before storing the serialized schema:
              arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
              
Lines 537 to 542
in
8169d6e
               std::shared_ptr<KeyValueMetadata> result; 
              if (schema.metadata()) { 
               result = schema.metadata()->Copy(); 
               } else { 
               result = ::arrow::key_value_metadata({}, {}); 
               } 
              But when store_schema is false, the FileWriter just returns an empty metadata, and custom metadata is not copied: 
              arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
              
Lines 531 to 534
in
8169d6e
              if (!properties.store_schema()) { 
               *out = nullptr; 
              returnStatus::OK(); 
               } 
              Could someone confirm if this is intentional or not? It looks like an oversight to me and I have a patch ready to address it.
              Component(s)
              Parquet
              Metadata
              Metadata
              Assignees
              Labels
              Component: ParquetType: bug
              Type
              No type
              Projects
              No projects
                Milestone
                No milestone
                Relationships
                None yet
                Development
                No branches or pull requests
                Issue actions
                
, 'i');
if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) {
injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); }
})();
})();

                Skip to content
                [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false #41766
                Open
                Open
                [C++][Parquet] parquet::arrow::FileWriter does not propagate schema-level metadata when ArrowWriterProperties::store_schema is false#41766
                Assignees
                TheNeuralBit
                Labels
                Component: ParquetType: bug
                Description
                @TheNeuralBit
                TheNeuralBit
                opened on May 21, 2024
                Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.
                When store_schema is true the FileWriter first copies any existing metadata before storing the serialized schema:
                arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
                
Lines 537 to 542
in
8169d6e
                 std::shared_ptr<KeyValueMetadata> result; 
                if (schema.metadata()) { 
                 result = schema.metadata()->Copy(); 
                 } else { 
                 result = ::arrow::key_value_metadata({}, {}); 
                 } 
                But when store_schema is false, the FileWriter just returns an empty metadata, and custom metadata is not copied: 
                arrow/cpp/src/parquet/arrow/writer.cc
                
Lines 531 to 534
in
8169d6e
                if (!properties.store_schema()) { 
                 *out = nullptr; 
                returnStatus::OK(); 
                 } 
                Could someone confirm if this is intentional or not? It looks like an oversight to me and I have a patch ready to address it.
                Component(s)
                Parquet
                Metadata
                Metadata
                Assignees
                Labels
                Component: ParquetType: bug
                Type
                No type
                Projects
                No projects
                  Milestone
                  No milestone
                  Relationships
                  None yet
                  Development
                  No branches or pull requests
                  Issue actions