[Java/Python] Add unit test for pyarrow.timeX types in Array.from_jvm

[asfimport]

Follow-up after https://github.com/apache/arrow-java/issues/420 as we are missing the necessary methods to construct these arrays conveniently on the Python side.

Once there is a path to construct pyarrow.Array instances from a Python list of datetime.time for the various time types, we should activate the time types on test_jvm_array and ensure that we load them correctly from Java into Python.

Reporter: Uwe Korn / @xhochy

Related issues:

• [Java/Python] in-process vector sharing from Java to Python (is a child of)

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-2605. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Wes McKinney / @wesm:
cc @jorisvandenbossche

[github-actions]

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