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63 changes: 59 additions & 4 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@

#include <google/cloud/storage/client.h>

#include "arrow/buffer.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/path_util.h"
#include "arrow/result.h"
Expand All@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;

auto constexpr kSep = '/';

struct GcsPath {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,9 +61,48 @@ struct GcsPath {
}
};

} // namespace
class GcsInputStream : public arrow::io::InputStream {
public:
explicit GcsInputStream(gcs::ObjectReadStream stream) : stream_(std::move(stream)) {}

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
~GcsInputStream() override = default;

Status Close() override {
stream_.Close();

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Just wanted to check if stream_.Close() is idempotent (not sure if this is a requirement but I believe all of the other interface implementations allow it). e.g. S3

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Starting with v1.32.0 they are idempotent. Created ARROW-14385 to remind myself of updating any dependencies.

return Status::OK();
}

Result<int64_t> Tell() const override {
if (!stream_) {

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is there a reason for this check here, and not in the other methods?

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In the other methods an invalid stream would result in an error anyway. Happy to add the additional checks if you think they make the code easier to grok.

return Status::IOError("invalid stream");
}
return stream_.tellg();
}

bool closed() const override { return !stream_.IsOpen(); }

Result<int64_t> Read(int64_t nbytes, void* out) override {
stream_.read(static_cast<char*>(out), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return stream_.gcount();
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<Buffer>> Read(int64_t nbytes) override {
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto buffer, arrow::AllocateResizableBuffer(nbytes));
stream_.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer->mutable_data()), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return arrow::SliceMutableBufferSafe(std::move(buffer), 0, stream_.gcount());

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Hmm. This is merely slicing the output buffer, but not resizing it. If the actual size is much smaller than nbytes, then there is a significant memory wastage.

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True. On the other hand, a short read from a large buffer could require a lot of copying. I am not sure which is more likely to be a problem. I am happy to make a change if you have some data or intuition as to which one is worse.

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Does GCS return short reads except for the EOF case?

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For all practical purposes, only the EOF case. The exception would be some kind of transient error that is stubborn enough to exhaust the retry policy.

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Ok. In any case, other implementations (such as S3) do resize the buffer, and there doesn't seem to be a reason to act differently here.

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}

private:
mutable gcs::ObjectReadStream stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -95,6 +137,14 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
return GetFileInfoImpl(path, std::move(meta).status(), FileType::Directory);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> OpenInputStream(const GcsPath& path) {
auto stream = client_.ReadObject(path.bucket, path.object);
if (!stream.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream.status());
}
return std::make_shared<GcsInputStream>(std::move(stream));
}

private:
static Result<FileInfo> GetFileInfoImpl(const GcsPath& path,
const google::cloud::Status& status,
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -169,12 +219,17 @@ Status GcsFileSystem::CopyFile(const std::string& src, const std::string& dest)

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const std::string& path) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(path));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const FileInfo& info) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
if (!info.IsFile()) {
return Status::IOError("Only files can be opened as input streams");
}
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(info.path()));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::RandomAccessFile>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputFile(
Expand Down
4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -38,10 +38,8 @@ Status ToArrowStatus(const google::cloud::Status& s) {
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument:
return Status::Invalid(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded:
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound:
// TODO: it is unclear if a better mapping would be possible.
return Status::UnknownError(os.str());
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists:
return Status::AlreadyExists(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied:
Expand Down
109 changes: 102 additions & 7 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@
#include <google/cloud/storage/options.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <array>
#include <boost/process.hpp>
#include <string>

#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/test_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/gtest_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/util.h"

namespace arrow {
Expand All@@ -45,6 +47,15 @@ using ::testing::Not;
using ::testing::NotNull;

auto const* kPreexistingBucket = "test-bucket-name";
auto const* kPreexistingObject = "test-object-name";
auto const* kLoremIpsum = R"""(
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu
fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
)""";

class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
public:
Expand All@@ -65,16 +76,29 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
server_process_ = bp::child(boost::this_process::environment(), exe_path, "-m",
"testbench", "--port", port_);

// Create a bucket in the testbench. This makes it easier to bootstrap GcsFileSystem
// and its tests.
// Create a bucket and a small file in the testbench. This makes it easier to
// bootstrap GcsFileSystem and its tests.
auto client = gcs::Client(
google::cloud::Options{}
.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_)
.set<gc::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(gc::MakeInsecureCredentials()));
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> metadata = client.CreateBucketForProject(
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> bucket = client.CreateBucketForProject(
kPreexistingBucket, "ignored-by-testbench", gcs::BucketMetadata{});
ASSERT_TRUE(metadata.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << metadata.status();
ASSERT_TRUE(bucket.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << bucket.status();

google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object =
client.InsertObject(kPreexistingBucket, kPreexistingObject, kLoremIpsum);
ASSERT_TRUE(object.ok()) << "Failed to create object <" << kPreexistingObject
<< ">, status=" << object.status();
}

static std::string PreexistingObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/" + kPreexistingObject;
}

static std::string NotFoundObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/not-found";
}

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -114,7 +138,7 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatus) {
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnknown, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument, StatusCode::Invalid},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists, StatusCode::AlreadyExists},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnauthenticated, StatusCode::IOError},
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,11 +183,82 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, FileSystemCompare) {
EXPECT_FALSE(a->Equals(*b));
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, MakeBucket) {
TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoBucket) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), kPreexistingBucket, FileType::Directory);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoObject) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), PreexistingObjectPath(), FileType::File);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectString) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectStringBuffers) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::string contents;
std::shared_ptr<Buffer> buffer;
do {
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(buffer, stream->Read(16));
contents.append(buffer->ToString());
} while (buffer && buffer->size() != 0);

EXPECT_EQ(contents, kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfo) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(info));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectNotFound) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfoInvalid) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(kPreexistingBucket));

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);

ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(NotFoundObjectPath()));
result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

} // namespace
} // namespace fs
} // namespace arrow
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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63 changes: 59 additions & 4 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@

#include <google/cloud/storage/client.h>

#include "arrow/buffer.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/path_util.h"
#include "arrow/result.h"
Expand All@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;

auto constexpr kSep = '/';

struct GcsPath {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,9 +61,48 @@ struct GcsPath {
}
};

} // namespace
class GcsInputStream : public arrow::io::InputStream {
public:
explicit GcsInputStream(gcs::ObjectReadStream stream) : stream_(std::move(stream)) {}

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
~GcsInputStream() override = default;

Status Close() override {
stream_.Close();

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Just wanted to check if stream_.Close() is idempotent (not sure if this is a requirement but I believe all of the other interface implementations allow it). e.g. S3

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Starting with v1.32.0 they are idempotent. Created ARROW-14385 to remind myself of updating any dependencies.

return Status::OK();
}

Result<int64_t> Tell() const override {
if (!stream_) {

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is there a reason for this check here, and not in the other methods?

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In the other methods an invalid stream would result in an error anyway. Happy to add the additional checks if you think they make the code easier to grok.

return Status::IOError("invalid stream");
}
return stream_.tellg();
}

bool closed() const override { return !stream_.IsOpen(); }

Result<int64_t> Read(int64_t nbytes, void* out) override {
stream_.read(static_cast<char*>(out), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return stream_.gcount();
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<Buffer>> Read(int64_t nbytes) override {
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto buffer, arrow::AllocateResizableBuffer(nbytes));
stream_.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer->mutable_data()), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return arrow::SliceMutableBufferSafe(std::move(buffer), 0, stream_.gcount());

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Hmm. This is merely slicing the output buffer, but not resizing it. If the actual size is much smaller than nbytes, then there is a significant memory wastage.

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True. On the other hand, a short read from a large buffer could require a lot of copying. I am not sure which is more likely to be a problem. I am happy to make a change if you have some data or intuition as to which one is worse.

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Does GCS return short reads except for the EOF case?

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For all practical purposes, only the EOF case. The exception would be some kind of transient error that is stubborn enough to exhaust the retry policy.

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Ok. In any case, other implementations (such as S3) do resize the buffer, and there doesn't seem to be a reason to act differently here.

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}

private:
mutable gcs::ObjectReadStream stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -95,6 +137,14 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
return GetFileInfoImpl(path, std::move(meta).status(), FileType::Directory);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> OpenInputStream(const GcsPath& path) {
auto stream = client_.ReadObject(path.bucket, path.object);
if (!stream.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream.status());
}
return std::make_shared<GcsInputStream>(std::move(stream));
}

private:
static Result<FileInfo> GetFileInfoImpl(const GcsPath& path,
const google::cloud::Status& status,
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -169,12 +219,17 @@ Status GcsFileSystem::CopyFile(const std::string& src, const std::string& dest)

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const std::string& path) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(path));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const FileInfo& info) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
if (!info.IsFile()) {
return Status::IOError("Only files can be opened as input streams");
}
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(info.path()));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::RandomAccessFile>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputFile(
Expand Down
4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -38,10 +38,8 @@ Status ToArrowStatus(const google::cloud::Status& s) {
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument:
return Status::Invalid(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded:
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound:
// TODO: it is unclear if a better mapping would be possible.
return Status::UnknownError(os.str());
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists:
return Status::AlreadyExists(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied:
Expand Down
109 changes: 102 additions & 7 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@
#include <google/cloud/storage/options.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <array>
#include <boost/process.hpp>
#include <string>

#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/test_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/gtest_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/util.h"

namespace arrow {
Expand All@@ -45,6 +47,15 @@ using ::testing::Not;
using ::testing::NotNull;

auto const* kPreexistingBucket = "test-bucket-name";
auto const* kPreexistingObject = "test-object-name";
auto const* kLoremIpsum = R"""(
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu
fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
)""";

class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
public:
Expand All@@ -65,16 +76,29 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
server_process_ = bp::child(boost::this_process::environment(), exe_path, "-m",
"testbench", "--port", port_);

// Create a bucket in the testbench. This makes it easier to bootstrap GcsFileSystem
// and its tests.
// Create a bucket and a small file in the testbench. This makes it easier to
// bootstrap GcsFileSystem and its tests.
auto client = gcs::Client(
google::cloud::Options{}
.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_)
.set<gc::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(gc::MakeInsecureCredentials()));
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> metadata = client.CreateBucketForProject(
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> bucket = client.CreateBucketForProject(
kPreexistingBucket, "ignored-by-testbench", gcs::BucketMetadata{});
ASSERT_TRUE(metadata.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << metadata.status();
ASSERT_TRUE(bucket.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << bucket.status();

google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object =
client.InsertObject(kPreexistingBucket, kPreexistingObject, kLoremIpsum);
ASSERT_TRUE(object.ok()) << "Failed to create object <" << kPreexistingObject
<< ">, status=" << object.status();
}

static std::string PreexistingObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/" + kPreexistingObject;
}

static std::string NotFoundObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/not-found";
}

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -114,7 +138,7 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatus) {
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnknown, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument, StatusCode::Invalid},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists, StatusCode::AlreadyExists},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnauthenticated, StatusCode::IOError},
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,11 +183,82 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, FileSystemCompare) {
EXPECT_FALSE(a->Equals(*b));
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, MakeBucket) {
TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoBucket) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), kPreexistingBucket, FileType::Directory);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoObject) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), PreexistingObjectPath(), FileType::File);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectString) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectStringBuffers) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::string contents;
std::shared_ptr<Buffer> buffer;
do {
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(buffer, stream->Read(16));
contents.append(buffer->ToString());
} while (buffer && buffer->size() != 0);

EXPECT_EQ(contents, kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfo) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(info));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectNotFound) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfoInvalid) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(kPreexistingBucket));

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);

ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(NotFoundObjectPath()));
result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

} // namespace
} // namespace fs
} // namespace arrow
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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63 changes: 59 additions & 4 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@

#include <google/cloud/storage/client.h>

#include "arrow/buffer.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/path_util.h"
#include "arrow/result.h"
Expand All@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;

auto constexpr kSep = '/';

struct GcsPath {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,9 +61,48 @@ struct GcsPath {
}
};

} // namespace
class GcsInputStream : public arrow::io::InputStream {
public:
explicit GcsInputStream(gcs::ObjectReadStream stream) : stream_(std::move(stream)) {}

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
~GcsInputStream() override = default;

Status Close() override {
stream_.Close();

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Just wanted to check if stream_.Close() is idempotent (not sure if this is a requirement but I believe all of the other interface implementations allow it). e.g. S3

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Starting with v1.32.0 they are idempotent. Created ARROW-14385 to remind myself of updating any dependencies.

return Status::OK();
}

Result<int64_t> Tell() const override {
if (!stream_) {

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is there a reason for this check here, and not in the other methods?

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In the other methods an invalid stream would result in an error anyway. Happy to add the additional checks if you think they make the code easier to grok.

return Status::IOError("invalid stream");
}
return stream_.tellg();
}

bool closed() const override { return !stream_.IsOpen(); }

Result<int64_t> Read(int64_t nbytes, void* out) override {
stream_.read(static_cast<char*>(out), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return stream_.gcount();
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<Buffer>> Read(int64_t nbytes) override {
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto buffer, arrow::AllocateResizableBuffer(nbytes));
stream_.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer->mutable_data()), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return arrow::SliceMutableBufferSafe(std::move(buffer), 0, stream_.gcount());

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Hmm. This is merely slicing the output buffer, but not resizing it. If the actual size is much smaller than nbytes, then there is a significant memory wastage.

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True. On the other hand, a short read from a large buffer could require a lot of copying. I am not sure which is more likely to be a problem. I am happy to make a change if you have some data or intuition as to which one is worse.

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Does GCS return short reads except for the EOF case?

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For all practical purposes, only the EOF case. The exception would be some kind of transient error that is stubborn enough to exhaust the retry policy.

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Ok. In any case, other implementations (such as S3) do resize the buffer, and there doesn't seem to be a reason to act differently here.

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}

private:
mutable gcs::ObjectReadStream stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -95,6 +137,14 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
return GetFileInfoImpl(path, std::move(meta).status(), FileType::Directory);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> OpenInputStream(const GcsPath& path) {
auto stream = client_.ReadObject(path.bucket, path.object);
if (!stream.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream.status());
}
return std::make_shared<GcsInputStream>(std::move(stream));
}

private:
static Result<FileInfo> GetFileInfoImpl(const GcsPath& path,
const google::cloud::Status& status,
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -169,12 +219,17 @@ Status GcsFileSystem::CopyFile(const std::string& src, const std::string& dest)

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const std::string& path) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(path));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const FileInfo& info) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
if (!info.IsFile()) {
return Status::IOError("Only files can be opened as input streams");
}
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(info.path()));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::RandomAccessFile>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputFile(
Expand Down
4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -38,10 +38,8 @@ Status ToArrowStatus(const google::cloud::Status& s) {
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument:
return Status::Invalid(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded:
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound:
// TODO: it is unclear if a better mapping would be possible.
return Status::UnknownError(os.str());
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists:
return Status::AlreadyExists(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied:
Expand Down
109 changes: 102 additions & 7 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@
#include <google/cloud/storage/options.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <array>
#include <boost/process.hpp>
#include <string>

#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/test_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/gtest_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/util.h"

namespace arrow {
Expand All@@ -45,6 +47,15 @@ using ::testing::Not;
using ::testing::NotNull;

auto const* kPreexistingBucket = "test-bucket-name";
auto const* kPreexistingObject = "test-object-name";
auto const* kLoremIpsum = R"""(
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu
fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
)""";

class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
public:
Expand All@@ -65,16 +76,29 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
server_process_ = bp::child(boost::this_process::environment(), exe_path, "-m",
"testbench", "--port", port_);

// Create a bucket in the testbench. This makes it easier to bootstrap GcsFileSystem
// and its tests.
// Create a bucket and a small file in the testbench. This makes it easier to
// bootstrap GcsFileSystem and its tests.
auto client = gcs::Client(
google::cloud::Options{}
.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_)
.set<gc::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(gc::MakeInsecureCredentials()));
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> metadata = client.CreateBucketForProject(
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> bucket = client.CreateBucketForProject(
kPreexistingBucket, "ignored-by-testbench", gcs::BucketMetadata{});
ASSERT_TRUE(metadata.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << metadata.status();
ASSERT_TRUE(bucket.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << bucket.status();

google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object =
client.InsertObject(kPreexistingBucket, kPreexistingObject, kLoremIpsum);
ASSERT_TRUE(object.ok()) << "Failed to create object <" << kPreexistingObject
<< ">, status=" << object.status();
}

static std::string PreexistingObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/" + kPreexistingObject;
}

static std::string NotFoundObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/not-found";
}

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -114,7 +138,7 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatus) {
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnknown, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument, StatusCode::Invalid},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists, StatusCode::AlreadyExists},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnauthenticated, StatusCode::IOError},
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,11 +183,82 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, FileSystemCompare) {
EXPECT_FALSE(a->Equals(*b));
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, MakeBucket) {
TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoBucket) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), kPreexistingBucket, FileType::Directory);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoObject) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), PreexistingObjectPath(), FileType::File);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectString) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectStringBuffers) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::string contents;
std::shared_ptr<Buffer> buffer;
do {
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(buffer, stream->Read(16));
contents.append(buffer->ToString());
} while (buffer && buffer->size() != 0);

EXPECT_EQ(contents, kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfo) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(info));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectNotFound) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfoInvalid) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(kPreexistingBucket));

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);

ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(NotFoundObjectPath()));
result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

} // namespace
} // namespace fs
} // namespace arrow
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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63 changes: 59 additions & 4 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@

#include <google/cloud/storage/client.h>

#include "arrow/buffer.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/path_util.h"
#include "arrow/result.h"
Expand All@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;

auto constexpr kSep = '/';

struct GcsPath {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,9 +61,48 @@ struct GcsPath {
}
};

} // namespace
class GcsInputStream : public arrow::io::InputStream {
public:
explicit GcsInputStream(gcs::ObjectReadStream stream) : stream_(std::move(stream)) {}

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
~GcsInputStream() override = default;

Status Close() override {
stream_.Close();

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Just wanted to check if stream_.Close() is idempotent (not sure if this is a requirement but I believe all of the other interface implementations allow it). e.g. S3

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Starting with v1.32.0 they are idempotent. Created ARROW-14385 to remind myself of updating any dependencies.

return Status::OK();
}

Result<int64_t> Tell() const override {
if (!stream_) {

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is there a reason for this check here, and not in the other methods?

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In the other methods an invalid stream would result in an error anyway. Happy to add the additional checks if you think they make the code easier to grok.

return Status::IOError("invalid stream");
}
return stream_.tellg();
}

bool closed() const override { return !stream_.IsOpen(); }

Result<int64_t> Read(int64_t nbytes, void* out) override {
stream_.read(static_cast<char*>(out), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return stream_.gcount();
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<Buffer>> Read(int64_t nbytes) override {
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto buffer, arrow::AllocateResizableBuffer(nbytes));
stream_.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer->mutable_data()), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return arrow::SliceMutableBufferSafe(std::move(buffer), 0, stream_.gcount());

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Hmm. This is merely slicing the output buffer, but not resizing it. If the actual size is much smaller than nbytes, then there is a significant memory wastage.

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True. On the other hand, a short read from a large buffer could require a lot of copying. I am not sure which is more likely to be a problem. I am happy to make a change if you have some data or intuition as to which one is worse.

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Does GCS return short reads except for the EOF case?

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For all practical purposes, only the EOF case. The exception would be some kind of transient error that is stubborn enough to exhaust the retry policy.

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Ok. In any case, other implementations (such as S3) do resize the buffer, and there doesn't seem to be a reason to act differently here.

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}

private:
mutable gcs::ObjectReadStream stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -95,6 +137,14 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
return GetFileInfoImpl(path, std::move(meta).status(), FileType::Directory);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> OpenInputStream(const GcsPath& path) {
auto stream = client_.ReadObject(path.bucket, path.object);
if (!stream.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream.status());
}
return std::make_shared<GcsInputStream>(std::move(stream));
}

private:
static Result<FileInfo> GetFileInfoImpl(const GcsPath& path,
const google::cloud::Status& status,
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -169,12 +219,17 @@ Status GcsFileSystem::CopyFile(const std::string& src, const std::string& dest)

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const std::string& path) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(path));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const FileInfo& info) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
if (!info.IsFile()) {
return Status::IOError("Only files can be opened as input streams");
}
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(info.path()));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::RandomAccessFile>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputFile(
Expand Down
4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -38,10 +38,8 @@ Status ToArrowStatus(const google::cloud::Status& s) {
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument:
return Status::Invalid(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded:
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound:
// TODO: it is unclear if a better mapping would be possible.
return Status::UnknownError(os.str());
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists:
return Status::AlreadyExists(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied:
Expand Down
109 changes: 102 additions & 7 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@
#include <google/cloud/storage/options.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <array>
#include <boost/process.hpp>
#include <string>

#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/test_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/gtest_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/util.h"

namespace arrow {
Expand All@@ -45,6 +47,15 @@ using ::testing::Not;
using ::testing::NotNull;

auto const* kPreexistingBucket = "test-bucket-name";
auto const* kPreexistingObject = "test-object-name";
auto const* kLoremIpsum = R"""(
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu
fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
)""";

class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
public:
Expand All@@ -65,16 +76,29 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
server_process_ = bp::child(boost::this_process::environment(), exe_path, "-m",
"testbench", "--port", port_);

// Create a bucket in the testbench. This makes it easier to bootstrap GcsFileSystem
// and its tests.
// Create a bucket and a small file in the testbench. This makes it easier to
// bootstrap GcsFileSystem and its tests.
auto client = gcs::Client(
google::cloud::Options{}
.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_)
.set<gc::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(gc::MakeInsecureCredentials()));
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> metadata = client.CreateBucketForProject(
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> bucket = client.CreateBucketForProject(
kPreexistingBucket, "ignored-by-testbench", gcs::BucketMetadata{});
ASSERT_TRUE(metadata.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << metadata.status();
ASSERT_TRUE(bucket.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << bucket.status();

google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object =
client.InsertObject(kPreexistingBucket, kPreexistingObject, kLoremIpsum);
ASSERT_TRUE(object.ok()) << "Failed to create object <" << kPreexistingObject
<< ">, status=" << object.status();
}

static std::string PreexistingObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/" + kPreexistingObject;
}

static std::string NotFoundObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/not-found";
}

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -114,7 +138,7 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatus) {
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnknown, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument, StatusCode::Invalid},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists, StatusCode::AlreadyExists},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnauthenticated, StatusCode::IOError},
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,11 +183,82 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, FileSystemCompare) {
EXPECT_FALSE(a->Equals(*b));
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, MakeBucket) {
TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoBucket) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), kPreexistingBucket, FileType::Directory);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoObject) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), PreexistingObjectPath(), FileType::File);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectString) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectStringBuffers) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::string contents;
std::shared_ptr<Buffer> buffer;
do {
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(buffer, stream->Read(16));
contents.append(buffer->ToString());
} while (buffer && buffer->size() != 0);

EXPECT_EQ(contents, kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfo) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(info));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectNotFound) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfoInvalid) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(kPreexistingBucket));

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);

ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(NotFoundObjectPath()));
result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

} // namespace
} // namespace fs
} // namespace arrow
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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63 changes: 59 additions & 4 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@

#include <google/cloud/storage/client.h>

#include "arrow/buffer.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/path_util.h"
#include "arrow/result.h"
Expand All@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;

auto constexpr kSep = '/';

struct GcsPath {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,9 +61,48 @@ struct GcsPath {
}
};

} // namespace
class GcsInputStream : public arrow::io::InputStream {
public:
explicit GcsInputStream(gcs::ObjectReadStream stream) : stream_(std::move(stream)) {}

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
~GcsInputStream() override = default;

Status Close() override {
stream_.Close();

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Just wanted to check if stream_.Close() is idempotent (not sure if this is a requirement but I believe all of the other interface implementations allow it). e.g. S3

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Starting with v1.32.0 they are idempotent. Created ARROW-14385 to remind myself of updating any dependencies.

return Status::OK();
}

Result<int64_t> Tell() const override {
if (!stream_) {

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is there a reason for this check here, and not in the other methods?

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In the other methods an invalid stream would result in an error anyway. Happy to add the additional checks if you think they make the code easier to grok.

return Status::IOError("invalid stream");
}
return stream_.tellg();
}

bool closed() const override { return !stream_.IsOpen(); }

Result<int64_t> Read(int64_t nbytes, void* out) override {
stream_.read(static_cast<char*>(out), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return stream_.gcount();
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<Buffer>> Read(int64_t nbytes) override {
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto buffer, arrow::AllocateResizableBuffer(nbytes));
stream_.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer->mutable_data()), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return arrow::SliceMutableBufferSafe(std::move(buffer), 0, stream_.gcount());

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Hmm. This is merely slicing the output buffer, but not resizing it. If the actual size is much smaller than nbytes, then there is a significant memory wastage.

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True. On the other hand, a short read from a large buffer could require a lot of copying. I am not sure which is more likely to be a problem. I am happy to make a change if you have some data or intuition as to which one is worse.

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Does GCS return short reads except for the EOF case?

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For all practical purposes, only the EOF case. The exception would be some kind of transient error that is stubborn enough to exhaust the retry policy.

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Ok. In any case, other implementations (such as S3) do resize the buffer, and there doesn't seem to be a reason to act differently here.

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}

private:
mutable gcs::ObjectReadStream stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -95,6 +137,14 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
return GetFileInfoImpl(path, std::move(meta).status(), FileType::Directory);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> OpenInputStream(const GcsPath& path) {
auto stream = client_.ReadObject(path.bucket, path.object);
if (!stream.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream.status());
}
return std::make_shared<GcsInputStream>(std::move(stream));
}

private:
static Result<FileInfo> GetFileInfoImpl(const GcsPath& path,
const google::cloud::Status& status,
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -169,12 +219,17 @@ Status GcsFileSystem::CopyFile(const std::string& src, const std::string& dest)

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const std::string& path) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(path));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const FileInfo& info) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
if (!info.IsFile()) {
return Status::IOError("Only files can be opened as input streams");
}
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(info.path()));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::RandomAccessFile>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputFile(
Expand Down
4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -38,10 +38,8 @@ Status ToArrowStatus(const google::cloud::Status& s) {
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument:
return Status::Invalid(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded:
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound:
// TODO: it is unclear if a better mapping would be possible.
return Status::UnknownError(os.str());
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists:
return Status::AlreadyExists(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied:
Expand Down
109 changes: 102 additions & 7 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@
#include <google/cloud/storage/options.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <array>
#include <boost/process.hpp>
#include <string>

#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/test_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/gtest_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/util.h"

namespace arrow {
Expand All@@ -45,6 +47,15 @@ using ::testing::Not;
using ::testing::NotNull;

auto const* kPreexistingBucket = "test-bucket-name";
auto const* kPreexistingObject = "test-object-name";
auto const* kLoremIpsum = R"""(
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu
fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
)""";

class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
public:
Expand All@@ -65,16 +76,29 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
server_process_ = bp::child(boost::this_process::environment(), exe_path, "-m",
"testbench", "--port", port_);

// Create a bucket in the testbench. This makes it easier to bootstrap GcsFileSystem
// and its tests.
// Create a bucket and a small file in the testbench. This makes it easier to
// bootstrap GcsFileSystem and its tests.
auto client = gcs::Client(
google::cloud::Options{}
.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_)
.set<gc::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(gc::MakeInsecureCredentials()));
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> metadata = client.CreateBucketForProject(
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> bucket = client.CreateBucketForProject(
kPreexistingBucket, "ignored-by-testbench", gcs::BucketMetadata{});
ASSERT_TRUE(metadata.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << metadata.status();
ASSERT_TRUE(bucket.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << bucket.status();

google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object =
client.InsertObject(kPreexistingBucket, kPreexistingObject, kLoremIpsum);
ASSERT_TRUE(object.ok()) << "Failed to create object <" << kPreexistingObject
<< ">, status=" << object.status();
}

static std::string PreexistingObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/" + kPreexistingObject;
}

static std::string NotFoundObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/not-found";
}

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -114,7 +138,7 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatus) {
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnknown, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument, StatusCode::Invalid},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists, StatusCode::AlreadyExists},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnauthenticated, StatusCode::IOError},
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,11 +183,82 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, FileSystemCompare) {
EXPECT_FALSE(a->Equals(*b));
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, MakeBucket) {
TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoBucket) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), kPreexistingBucket, FileType::Directory);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoObject) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), PreexistingObjectPath(), FileType::File);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectString) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectStringBuffers) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::string contents;
std::shared_ptr<Buffer> buffer;
do {
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(buffer, stream->Read(16));
contents.append(buffer->ToString());
} while (buffer && buffer->size() != 0);

EXPECT_EQ(contents, kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfo) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(info));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectNotFound) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfoInvalid) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(kPreexistingBucket));

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);

ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(NotFoundObjectPath()));
result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

} // namespace
} // namespace fs
} // namespace arrow
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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63 changes: 59 additions & 4 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@

#include <google/cloud/storage/client.h>

#include "arrow/buffer.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/path_util.h"
#include "arrow/result.h"
Expand All@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;

auto constexpr kSep = '/';

struct GcsPath {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,9 +61,48 @@ struct GcsPath {
}
};

} // namespace
class GcsInputStream : public arrow::io::InputStream {
public:
explicit GcsInputStream(gcs::ObjectReadStream stream) : stream_(std::move(stream)) {}

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
~GcsInputStream() override = default;

Status Close() override {
stream_.Close();

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Just wanted to check if stream_.Close() is idempotent (not sure if this is a requirement but I believe all of the other interface implementations allow it). e.g. S3

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Starting with v1.32.0 they are idempotent. Created ARROW-14385 to remind myself of updating any dependencies.

return Status::OK();
}

Result<int64_t> Tell() const override {
if (!stream_) {

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is there a reason for this check here, and not in the other methods?

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In the other methods an invalid stream would result in an error anyway. Happy to add the additional checks if you think they make the code easier to grok.

return Status::IOError("invalid stream");
}
return stream_.tellg();
}

bool closed() const override { return !stream_.IsOpen(); }

Result<int64_t> Read(int64_t nbytes, void* out) override {
stream_.read(static_cast<char*>(out), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return stream_.gcount();
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<Buffer>> Read(int64_t nbytes) override {
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto buffer, arrow::AllocateResizableBuffer(nbytes));
stream_.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer->mutable_data()), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return arrow::SliceMutableBufferSafe(std::move(buffer), 0, stream_.gcount());

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Hmm. This is merely slicing the output buffer, but not resizing it. If the actual size is much smaller than nbytes, then there is a significant memory wastage.

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True. On the other hand, a short read from a large buffer could require a lot of copying. I am not sure which is more likely to be a problem. I am happy to make a change if you have some data or intuition as to which one is worse.

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Does GCS return short reads except for the EOF case?

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For all practical purposes, only the EOF case. The exception would be some kind of transient error that is stubborn enough to exhaust the retry policy.

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Ok. In any case, other implementations (such as S3) do resize the buffer, and there doesn't seem to be a reason to act differently here.

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}

private:
mutable gcs::ObjectReadStream stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -95,6 +137,14 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
return GetFileInfoImpl(path, std::move(meta).status(), FileType::Directory);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> OpenInputStream(const GcsPath& path) {
auto stream = client_.ReadObject(path.bucket, path.object);
if (!stream.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream.status());
}
return std::make_shared<GcsInputStream>(std::move(stream));
}

private:
static Result<FileInfo> GetFileInfoImpl(const GcsPath& path,
const google::cloud::Status& status,
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -169,12 +219,17 @@ Status GcsFileSystem::CopyFile(const std::string& src, const std::string& dest)

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const std::string& path) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(path));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const FileInfo& info) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
if (!info.IsFile()) {
return Status::IOError("Only files can be opened as input streams");
}
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(info.path()));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::RandomAccessFile>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputFile(
Expand Down
4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -38,10 +38,8 @@ Status ToArrowStatus(const google::cloud::Status& s) {
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument:
return Status::Invalid(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded:
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound:
// TODO: it is unclear if a better mapping would be possible.
return Status::UnknownError(os.str());
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists:
return Status::AlreadyExists(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied:
Expand Down
109 changes: 102 additions & 7 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@
#include <google/cloud/storage/options.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <array>
#include <boost/process.hpp>
#include <string>

#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/test_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/gtest_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/util.h"

namespace arrow {
Expand All@@ -45,6 +47,15 @@ using ::testing::Not;
using ::testing::NotNull;

auto const* kPreexistingBucket = "test-bucket-name";
auto const* kPreexistingObject = "test-object-name";
auto const* kLoremIpsum = R"""(
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu
fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
)""";

class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
public:
Expand All@@ -65,16 +76,29 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
server_process_ = bp::child(boost::this_process::environment(), exe_path, "-m",
"testbench", "--port", port_);

// Create a bucket in the testbench. This makes it easier to bootstrap GcsFileSystem
// and its tests.
// Create a bucket and a small file in the testbench. This makes it easier to
// bootstrap GcsFileSystem and its tests.
auto client = gcs::Client(
google::cloud::Options{}
.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_)
.set<gc::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(gc::MakeInsecureCredentials()));
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> metadata = client.CreateBucketForProject(
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> bucket = client.CreateBucketForProject(
kPreexistingBucket, "ignored-by-testbench", gcs::BucketMetadata{});
ASSERT_TRUE(metadata.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << metadata.status();
ASSERT_TRUE(bucket.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << bucket.status();

google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object =
client.InsertObject(kPreexistingBucket, kPreexistingObject, kLoremIpsum);
ASSERT_TRUE(object.ok()) << "Failed to create object <" << kPreexistingObject
<< ">, status=" << object.status();
}

static std::string PreexistingObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/" + kPreexistingObject;
}

static std::string NotFoundObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/not-found";
}

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -114,7 +138,7 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatus) {
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnknown, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument, StatusCode::Invalid},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists, StatusCode::AlreadyExists},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnauthenticated, StatusCode::IOError},
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,11 +183,82 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, FileSystemCompare) {
EXPECT_FALSE(a->Equals(*b));
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, MakeBucket) {
TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoBucket) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), kPreexistingBucket, FileType::Directory);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoObject) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), PreexistingObjectPath(), FileType::File);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectString) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectStringBuffers) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::string contents;
std::shared_ptr<Buffer> buffer;
do {
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(buffer, stream->Read(16));
contents.append(buffer->ToString());
} while (buffer && buffer->size() != 0);

EXPECT_EQ(contents, kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfo) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(info));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectNotFound) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfoInvalid) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(kPreexistingBucket));

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);

ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(NotFoundObjectPath()));
result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

} // namespace
} // namespace fs
} // namespace arrow
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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63 changes: 59 additions & 4 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@

#include <google/cloud/storage/client.h>

#include "arrow/buffer.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/path_util.h"
#include "arrow/result.h"
Expand All@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;

auto constexpr kSep = '/';

struct GcsPath {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,9 +61,48 @@ struct GcsPath {
}
};

} // namespace
class GcsInputStream : public arrow::io::InputStream {
public:
explicit GcsInputStream(gcs::ObjectReadStream stream) : stream_(std::move(stream)) {}

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
~GcsInputStream() override = default;

Status Close() override {
stream_.Close();

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Just wanted to check if stream_.Close() is idempotent (not sure if this is a requirement but I believe all of the other interface implementations allow it). e.g. S3

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Starting with v1.32.0 they are idempotent. Created ARROW-14385 to remind myself of updating any dependencies.

return Status::OK();
}

Result<int64_t> Tell() const override {
if (!stream_) {

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is there a reason for this check here, and not in the other methods?

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In the other methods an invalid stream would result in an error anyway. Happy to add the additional checks if you think they make the code easier to grok.

return Status::IOError("invalid stream");
}
return stream_.tellg();
}

bool closed() const override { return !stream_.IsOpen(); }

Result<int64_t> Read(int64_t nbytes, void* out) override {
stream_.read(static_cast<char*>(out), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return stream_.gcount();
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<Buffer>> Read(int64_t nbytes) override {
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto buffer, arrow::AllocateResizableBuffer(nbytes));
stream_.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer->mutable_data()), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return arrow::SliceMutableBufferSafe(std::move(buffer), 0, stream_.gcount());

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Hmm. This is merely slicing the output buffer, but not resizing it. If the actual size is much smaller than nbytes, then there is a significant memory wastage.

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True. On the other hand, a short read from a large buffer could require a lot of copying. I am not sure which is more likely to be a problem. I am happy to make a change if you have some data or intuition as to which one is worse.

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Does GCS return short reads except for the EOF case?

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For all practical purposes, only the EOF case. The exception would be some kind of transient error that is stubborn enough to exhaust the retry policy.

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Ok. In any case, other implementations (such as S3) do resize the buffer, and there doesn't seem to be a reason to act differently here.

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}

private:
mutable gcs::ObjectReadStream stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -95,6 +137,14 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
return GetFileInfoImpl(path, std::move(meta).status(), FileType::Directory);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> OpenInputStream(const GcsPath& path) {
auto stream = client_.ReadObject(path.bucket, path.object);
if (!stream.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream.status());
}
return std::make_shared<GcsInputStream>(std::move(stream));
}

private:
static Result<FileInfo> GetFileInfoImpl(const GcsPath& path,
const google::cloud::Status& status,
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -169,12 +219,17 @@ Status GcsFileSystem::CopyFile(const std::string& src, const std::string& dest)

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const std::string& path) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(path));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const FileInfo& info) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
if (!info.IsFile()) {
return Status::IOError("Only files can be opened as input streams");
}
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(info.path()));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::RandomAccessFile>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputFile(
Expand Down
4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -38,10 +38,8 @@ Status ToArrowStatus(const google::cloud::Status& s) {
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument:
return Status::Invalid(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded:
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound:
// TODO: it is unclear if a better mapping would be possible.
return Status::UnknownError(os.str());
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists:
return Status::AlreadyExists(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied:
Expand Down
109 changes: 102 additions & 7 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@
#include <google/cloud/storage/options.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <array>
#include <boost/process.hpp>
#include <string>

#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/test_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/gtest_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/util.h"

namespace arrow {
Expand All@@ -45,6 +47,15 @@ using ::testing::Not;
using ::testing::NotNull;

auto const* kPreexistingBucket = "test-bucket-name";
auto const* kPreexistingObject = "test-object-name";
auto const* kLoremIpsum = R"""(
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu
fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
)""";

class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
public:
Expand All@@ -65,16 +76,29 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
server_process_ = bp::child(boost::this_process::environment(), exe_path, "-m",
"testbench", "--port", port_);

// Create a bucket in the testbench. This makes it easier to bootstrap GcsFileSystem
// and its tests.
// Create a bucket and a small file in the testbench. This makes it easier to
// bootstrap GcsFileSystem and its tests.
auto client = gcs::Client(
google::cloud::Options{}
.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_)
.set<gc::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(gc::MakeInsecureCredentials()));
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> metadata = client.CreateBucketForProject(
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> bucket = client.CreateBucketForProject(
kPreexistingBucket, "ignored-by-testbench", gcs::BucketMetadata{});
ASSERT_TRUE(metadata.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << metadata.status();
ASSERT_TRUE(bucket.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << bucket.status();

google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object =
client.InsertObject(kPreexistingBucket, kPreexistingObject, kLoremIpsum);
ASSERT_TRUE(object.ok()) << "Failed to create object <" << kPreexistingObject
<< ">, status=" << object.status();
}

static std::string PreexistingObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/" + kPreexistingObject;
}

static std::string NotFoundObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/not-found";
}

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -114,7 +138,7 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatus) {
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnknown, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument, StatusCode::Invalid},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists, StatusCode::AlreadyExists},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnauthenticated, StatusCode::IOError},
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,11 +183,82 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, FileSystemCompare) {
EXPECT_FALSE(a->Equals(*b));
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, MakeBucket) {
TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoBucket) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), kPreexistingBucket, FileType::Directory);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoObject) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), PreexistingObjectPath(), FileType::File);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectString) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectStringBuffers) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::string contents;
std::shared_ptr<Buffer> buffer;
do {
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(buffer, stream->Read(16));
contents.append(buffer->ToString());
} while (buffer && buffer->size() != 0);

EXPECT_EQ(contents, kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfo) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(info));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectNotFound) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfoInvalid) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(kPreexistingBucket));

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);

ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(NotFoundObjectPath()));
result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

} // namespace
} // namespace fs
} // namespace arrow
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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63 changes: 59 additions & 4 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@

#include <google/cloud/storage/client.h>

#include "arrow/buffer.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/path_util.h"
#include "arrow/result.h"
Expand All@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;

auto constexpr kSep = '/';

struct GcsPath {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -58,9 +61,48 @@ struct GcsPath {
}
};

} // namespace
class GcsInputStream : public arrow::io::InputStream {
public:
explicit GcsInputStream(gcs::ObjectReadStream stream) : stream_(std::move(stream)) {}

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
~GcsInputStream() override = default;

Status Close() override {
stream_.Close();

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Just wanted to check if stream_.Close() is idempotent (not sure if this is a requirement but I believe all of the other interface implementations allow it). e.g. S3

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Starting with v1.32.0 they are idempotent. Created ARROW-14385 to remind myself of updating any dependencies.

return Status::OK();
}

Result<int64_t> Tell() const override {
if (!stream_) {

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is there a reason for this check here, and not in the other methods?

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In the other methods an invalid stream would result in an error anyway. Happy to add the additional checks if you think they make the code easier to grok.

return Status::IOError("invalid stream");
}
return stream_.tellg();
}

bool closed() const override { return !stream_.IsOpen(); }

Result<int64_t> Read(int64_t nbytes, void* out) override {
stream_.read(static_cast<char*>(out), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return stream_.gcount();
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<Buffer>> Read(int64_t nbytes) override {
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto buffer, arrow::AllocateResizableBuffer(nbytes));
stream_.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer->mutable_data()), nbytes);
if (!stream_.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream_.status());
}
return arrow::SliceMutableBufferSafe(std::move(buffer), 0, stream_.gcount());

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Hmm. This is merely slicing the output buffer, but not resizing it. If the actual size is much smaller than nbytes, then there is a significant memory wastage.

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True. On the other hand, a short read from a large buffer could require a lot of copying. I am not sure which is more likely to be a problem. I am happy to make a change if you have some data or intuition as to which one is worse.

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Does GCS return short reads except for the EOF case?

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For all practical purposes, only the EOF case. The exception would be some kind of transient error that is stubborn enough to exhaust the retry policy.

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Ok. In any case, other implementations (such as S3) do resize the buffer, and there doesn't seem to be a reason to act differently here.

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}

private:
mutable gcs::ObjectReadStream stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -95,6 +137,14 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
return GetFileInfoImpl(path, std::move(meta).status(), FileType::Directory);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> OpenInputStream(const GcsPath& path) {
auto stream = client_.ReadObject(path.bucket, path.object);
if (!stream.status().ok()) {
return internal::ToArrowStatus(stream.status());
}
return std::make_shared<GcsInputStream>(std::move(stream));
}

private:
static Result<FileInfo> GetFileInfoImpl(const GcsPath& path,
const google::cloud::Status& status,
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -169,12 +219,17 @@ Status GcsFileSystem::CopyFile(const std::string& src, const std::string& dest)

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const std::string& path) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(path));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputStream(
const FileInfo& info) {
return Status::NotImplemented("The GCS FileSystem is not fully implemented");
if (!info.IsFile()) {
return Status::IOError("Only files can be opened as input streams");
}
ARROW_ASSIGN_OR_RAISE(auto p, GcsPath::FromString(info.path()));
return impl_->OpenInputStream(p);
}

Result<std::shared_ptr<io::RandomAccessFile>> GcsFileSystem::OpenInputFile(
Expand Down
4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -38,10 +38,8 @@ Status ToArrowStatus(const google::cloud::Status& s) {
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument:
return Status::Invalid(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded:
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound:
// TODO: it is unclear if a better mapping would be possible.
return Status::UnknownError(os.str());
return Status::IOError(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists:
return Status::AlreadyExists(os.str());
case google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied:
Expand Down
109 changes: 102 additions & 7 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@
#include <google/cloud/storage/options.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <array>
#include <boost/process.hpp>
#include <string>

#include "arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_internal.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/test_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/gtest_util.h"
#include "arrow/testing/util.h"

namespace arrow {
Expand All@@ -45,6 +47,15 @@ using ::testing::Not;
using ::testing::NotNull;

auto const* kPreexistingBucket = "test-bucket-name";
auto const* kPreexistingObject = "test-object-name";
auto const* kLoremIpsum = R"""(
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu
fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
)""";

class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
public:
Expand All@@ -65,16 +76,29 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
server_process_ = bp::child(boost::this_process::environment(), exe_path, "-m",
"testbench", "--port", port_);

// Create a bucket in the testbench. This makes it easier to bootstrap GcsFileSystem
// and its tests.
// Create a bucket and a small file in the testbench. This makes it easier to
// bootstrap GcsFileSystem and its tests.
auto client = gcs::Client(
google::cloud::Options{}
.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_)
.set<gc::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(gc::MakeInsecureCredentials()));
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> metadata = client.CreateBucketForProject(
google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> bucket = client.CreateBucketForProject(
kPreexistingBucket, "ignored-by-testbench", gcs::BucketMetadata{});
ASSERT_TRUE(metadata.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << metadata.status();
ASSERT_TRUE(bucket.ok()) << "Failed to create bucket <" << kPreexistingBucket
<< ">, status=" << bucket.status();

google::cloud::StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> object =
client.InsertObject(kPreexistingBucket, kPreexistingObject, kLoremIpsum);
ASSERT_TRUE(object.ok()) << "Failed to create object <" << kPreexistingObject
<< ">, status=" << object.status();
}

static std::string PreexistingObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/" + kPreexistingObject;
}

static std::string NotFoundObjectPath() {
return std::string(kPreexistingBucket) + "/not-found";
}

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -114,7 +138,7 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatus) {
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnknown, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument, StatusCode::Invalid},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::UnknownError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kNotFound, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kAlreadyExists, StatusCode::AlreadyExists},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied, StatusCode::IOError},
{google::cloud::StatusCode::kUnauthenticated, StatusCode::IOError},
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,11 +183,82 @@ TEST(GcsFileSystem, FileSystemCompare) {
EXPECT_FALSE(a->Equals(*b));
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, MakeBucket) {
TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoBucket) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), kPreexistingBucket, FileType::Directory);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, GetFileInfoObject) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());
arrow::fs::AssertFileInfo(fs.get(), PreexistingObjectPath(), FileType::File);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectString) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectStringBuffers) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::string contents;
std::shared_ptr<Buffer> buffer;
do {
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(buffer, stream->Read(16));
contents.append(buffer->ToString());
} while (buffer && buffer->size() != 0);

EXPECT_EQ(contents, kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfo) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(PreexistingObjectPath()));

std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(stream, fs->OpenInputStream(info));

std::array<char, 1024> buffer{};
std::int64_t size;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(size, stream->Read(buffer.size(), buffer.data()));

EXPECT_EQ(std::string(buffer.data(), size), kLoremIpsum);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectNotFound) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

TEST_F(GcsIntegrationTest, ReadObjectInfoInvalid) {
auto fs = internal::MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(TestGcsOptions());

arrow::fs::FileInfo info;
ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(kPreexistingBucket));

auto result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);

ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(info, fs->GetFileInfo(NotFoundObjectPath()));
result = fs->OpenInputStream(NotFoundObjectPath());
EXPECT_EQ(result.status().code(), StatusCode::IOError);
}

} // namespace
} // namespace fs
} // namespace arrow