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56 changes: 53 additions & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@

namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
struct GcsCredentials {
explicit GcsCredentials(std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> c)
: credentials(std::move(c)) {}

std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> credentials;
};

namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -247,8 +254,6 @@ class GcsRandomAccessFile : public arrow::io::RandomAccessFile {
std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
std::string scheme = o.scheme;
Expand All@@ -264,9 +269,14 @@ google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
if (!o.endpoint_override.empty()) {
options.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>(scheme + "://" + o.endpoint_override);
}
if (o.credentials && o.credentials->credentials) {
options.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(o.credentials->credentials);
}
return options;
}

} // namespace

class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
public:
explicit Impl(GcsOptions o)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -456,7 +466,47 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
};

bool GcsOptions::Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const {
return endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
return credentials == other.credentials &&
endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Defaults() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeGoogleDefaultCredentials()),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Anonymous() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeInsecureCredentials()),
{},
"http"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration) {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeAccessTokenCredentials(access_token, expiration)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeImpersonateServiceAccountCredentials(
base_credentials.credentials, target_service_account)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(json_object)),
{},
"https"};
}

std::string GcsFileSystem::type_name() const { return "gcs"; }
Expand Down
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -27,17 +27,73 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
class GcsFileSystem;
struct GcsOptions;
struct GcsCredentials;
namespace internal {
// TODO(ARROW-1231) - remove, and provide a public API (static GcsFileSystem::Make()).
std::shared_ptr<GcsFileSystem> MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(const GcsOptions& options);
} // namespace internal

/// Options for the GcsFileSystem implementation.
struct ARROW_EXPORT GcsOptions {
std::shared_ptr<GcsCredentials> credentials;

std::string endpoint_override;
std::string scheme;

bool Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const;

/// \brief Initialize with Google Default Credentials
///
/// Create options configured to use [Application Default Credentials][aip/4110]. The
/// details of this mechanism are too involved to describe here, but suffice is to say
/// that applications can override any defaults using an environment variable
/// (`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`), and that the defaults work with most Google
/// Cloud Platform deployment environments (GCE, GKE, Cloud Run, etc.), and that have
/// the same behavior as the `gcloud` CLI tool on your workstation.
///
/// \see https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication
///
/// [aip/4110]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4110
static GcsOptions Defaults();

/// \brief Initialize with anonymous credentials
static GcsOptions Anonymous();

/// \brief Initialize with access token
///
/// These credentials are useful when using an out-of-band mechanism to fetch access
/// tokens. Note that access tokens are time limited, you will need to manually refresh
/// the tokens created by the out-of-band mechanism.
static GcsOptions FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration);

/// \brief Initialize with service account impersonation
///
/// Service account impersonation allows one principal (a user or service account) to
/// impersonate a service account. It requires that the calling principal has the
/// necessary permissions *on* the service account.
static GcsOptions FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account);

/// Creates service account credentials from a JSON object in string form.
///
/// The @p json_object is expected to be in the format described by [aip/4112]. Such an
/// object contains the identity of a service account, as well as a private key that can
/// be used to sign tokens, showing the caller was holding the private key.
///
/// In GCP one can create several "keys" for each service account, and these keys are
/// downloaded as a JSON "key file". The contents of such a file are in the format
/// required by this function. Remember that key files and their contents should be
/// treated as any other secret with security implications, think of them as passwords
/// (because they are!), don't store them or output them where unauthorized persons may
/// read them.
///
/// Most applications should probably use default credentials, maybe pointing them to a
/// file with these contents. Using this function may be useful when the json object is
/// obtained from a Cloud Secret Manager or a similar service.
///
/// [aip/4112]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4112
static GcsOptions FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object);
};

// - TODO(ARROW-1231) - review this documentation before closing the bug.
Expand Down
58 changes: 52 additions & 6 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class GcsTestbench : public ::testing::Environment {
std::string error_;
};

static GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
static auto* const environment = [] { return new GcsTestbench; }();
return environment;
}
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,9 +159,8 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
std::string NotFoundObjectPath() { return PreexistingBucketPath() + "not-found"; }

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
GcsOptions options;
auto options = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
options.endpoint_override = "127.0.0.1:" + Testbench()->port();
options.scheme = "http";
return options;
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -201,16 +200,63 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
};

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
GcsOptions a;
GcsOptions b;
auto a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
auto b = a;
b.endpoint_override = "localhost:1234";
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Equals(a));
EXPECT_TRUE(b.Equals(b));
auto c = b;
c.scheme = "http";
c.scheme = "https";
EXPECT_FALSE(b.Equals(c));
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAnonymous) {
GcsOptions a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "http");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAccessToken) {
auto a = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsImpersonateServiceAccount) {
auto base = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
auto a = GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
*base.credentials, "invalid-sa-test-only@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com");
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsServiceAccountCredentials) {
// While this service account key has the correct format, it cannot be used for
// authentication because the key has been deactivated on the server-side, *and* the
// account(s) involved are deleted *and* they are not the accounts or projects do not
// match its contents.
constexpr char kJsonKeyfileContents[] = R"""({
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "foo-project",
"private_key_id": "a1a111aa1111a11a11a11aa111a111a1a1111111",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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\nlUtj+/nH3HDQjM4ltYfTPUg=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
"client_email": "foo-email@foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"client_id": "100000000000000000001",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/foo-email%40foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
})""";

auto a = GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(kJsonKeyfileContents);
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatusOK) {
Status actual = internal::ToArrowStatus(google::cloud::Status());
EXPECT_TRUE(actual.ok());
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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56 changes: 53 additions & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@

namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
struct GcsCredentials {
explicit GcsCredentials(std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> c)
: credentials(std::move(c)) {}

std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> credentials;
};

namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -247,8 +254,6 @@ class GcsRandomAccessFile : public arrow::io::RandomAccessFile {
std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
std::string scheme = o.scheme;
Expand All@@ -264,9 +269,14 @@ google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
if (!o.endpoint_override.empty()) {
options.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>(scheme + "://" + o.endpoint_override);
}
if (o.credentials && o.credentials->credentials) {
options.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(o.credentials->credentials);
}
return options;
}

} // namespace

class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
public:
explicit Impl(GcsOptions o)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -456,7 +466,47 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
};

bool GcsOptions::Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const {
return endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
return credentials == other.credentials &&
endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Defaults() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeGoogleDefaultCredentials()),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Anonymous() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeInsecureCredentials()),
{},
"http"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration) {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeAccessTokenCredentials(access_token, expiration)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeImpersonateServiceAccountCredentials(
base_credentials.credentials, target_service_account)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(json_object)),
{},
"https"};
}

std::string GcsFileSystem::type_name() const { return "gcs"; }
Expand Down
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -27,17 +27,73 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
class GcsFileSystem;
struct GcsOptions;
struct GcsCredentials;
namespace internal {
// TODO(ARROW-1231) - remove, and provide a public API (static GcsFileSystem::Make()).
std::shared_ptr<GcsFileSystem> MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(const GcsOptions& options);
} // namespace internal

/// Options for the GcsFileSystem implementation.
struct ARROW_EXPORT GcsOptions {
std::shared_ptr<GcsCredentials> credentials;

std::string endpoint_override;
std::string scheme;

bool Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const;

/// \brief Initialize with Google Default Credentials
///
/// Create options configured to use [Application Default Credentials][aip/4110]. The
/// details of this mechanism are too involved to describe here, but suffice is to say
/// that applications can override any defaults using an environment variable
/// (`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`), and that the defaults work with most Google
/// Cloud Platform deployment environments (GCE, GKE, Cloud Run, etc.), and that have
/// the same behavior as the `gcloud` CLI tool on your workstation.
///
/// \see https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication
///
/// [aip/4110]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4110
static GcsOptions Defaults();

/// \brief Initialize with anonymous credentials
static GcsOptions Anonymous();

/// \brief Initialize with access token
///
/// These credentials are useful when using an out-of-band mechanism to fetch access
/// tokens. Note that access tokens are time limited, you will need to manually refresh
/// the tokens created by the out-of-band mechanism.
static GcsOptions FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration);

/// \brief Initialize with service account impersonation
///
/// Service account impersonation allows one principal (a user or service account) to
/// impersonate a service account. It requires that the calling principal has the
/// necessary permissions *on* the service account.
static GcsOptions FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account);

/// Creates service account credentials from a JSON object in string form.
///
/// The @p json_object is expected to be in the format described by [aip/4112]. Such an
/// object contains the identity of a service account, as well as a private key that can
/// be used to sign tokens, showing the caller was holding the private key.
///
/// In GCP one can create several "keys" for each service account, and these keys are
/// downloaded as a JSON "key file". The contents of such a file are in the format
/// required by this function. Remember that key files and their contents should be
/// treated as any other secret with security implications, think of them as passwords
/// (because they are!), don't store them or output them where unauthorized persons may
/// read them.
///
/// Most applications should probably use default credentials, maybe pointing them to a
/// file with these contents. Using this function may be useful when the json object is
/// obtained from a Cloud Secret Manager or a similar service.
///
/// [aip/4112]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4112
static GcsOptions FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object);
};

// - TODO(ARROW-1231) - review this documentation before closing the bug.
Expand Down
58 changes: 52 additions & 6 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class GcsTestbench : public ::testing::Environment {
std::string error_;
};

static GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
static auto* const environment = [] { return new GcsTestbench; }();
return environment;
}
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,9 +159,8 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
std::string NotFoundObjectPath() { return PreexistingBucketPath() + "not-found"; }

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
GcsOptions options;
auto options = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
options.endpoint_override = "127.0.0.1:" + Testbench()->port();
options.scheme = "http";
return options;
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -201,16 +200,63 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
};

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
GcsOptions a;
GcsOptions b;
auto a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
auto b = a;
b.endpoint_override = "localhost:1234";
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Equals(a));
EXPECT_TRUE(b.Equals(b));
auto c = b;
c.scheme = "http";
c.scheme = "https";
EXPECT_FALSE(b.Equals(c));
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAnonymous) {
GcsOptions a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "http");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAccessToken) {
auto a = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsImpersonateServiceAccount) {
auto base = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
auto a = GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
*base.credentials, "invalid-sa-test-only@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com");
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsServiceAccountCredentials) {
// While this service account key has the correct format, it cannot be used for
// authentication because the key has been deactivated on the server-side, *and* the
// account(s) involved are deleted *and* they are not the accounts or projects do not
// match its contents.
constexpr char kJsonKeyfileContents[] = R"""({
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "foo-project",
"private_key_id": "a1a111aa1111a11a11a11aa111a111a1a1111111",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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\nlUtj+/nH3HDQjM4ltYfTPUg=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
"client_email": "foo-email@foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"client_id": "100000000000000000001",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/foo-email%40foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
})""";

auto a = GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(kJsonKeyfileContents);
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatusOK) {
Status actual = internal::ToArrowStatus(google::cloud::Status());
EXPECT_TRUE(actual.ok());
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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56 changes: 53 additions & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@

namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
struct GcsCredentials {
explicit GcsCredentials(std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> c)
: credentials(std::move(c)) {}

std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> credentials;
};

namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -247,8 +254,6 @@ class GcsRandomAccessFile : public arrow::io::RandomAccessFile {
std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
std::string scheme = o.scheme;
Expand All@@ -264,9 +269,14 @@ google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
if (!o.endpoint_override.empty()) {
options.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>(scheme + "://" + o.endpoint_override);
}
if (o.credentials && o.credentials->credentials) {
options.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(o.credentials->credentials);
}
return options;
}

} // namespace

class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
public:
explicit Impl(GcsOptions o)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -456,7 +466,47 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
};

bool GcsOptions::Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const {
return endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
return credentials == other.credentials &&
endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Defaults() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeGoogleDefaultCredentials()),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Anonymous() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeInsecureCredentials()),
{},
"http"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration) {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeAccessTokenCredentials(access_token, expiration)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeImpersonateServiceAccountCredentials(
base_credentials.credentials, target_service_account)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(json_object)),
{},
"https"};
}

std::string GcsFileSystem::type_name() const { return "gcs"; }
Expand Down
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -27,17 +27,73 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
class GcsFileSystem;
struct GcsOptions;
struct GcsCredentials;
namespace internal {
// TODO(ARROW-1231) - remove, and provide a public API (static GcsFileSystem::Make()).
std::shared_ptr<GcsFileSystem> MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(const GcsOptions& options);
} // namespace internal

/// Options for the GcsFileSystem implementation.
struct ARROW_EXPORT GcsOptions {
std::shared_ptr<GcsCredentials> credentials;

std::string endpoint_override;
std::string scheme;

bool Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const;

/// \brief Initialize with Google Default Credentials
///
/// Create options configured to use [Application Default Credentials][aip/4110]. The
/// details of this mechanism are too involved to describe here, but suffice is to say
/// that applications can override any defaults using an environment variable
/// (`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`), and that the defaults work with most Google
/// Cloud Platform deployment environments (GCE, GKE, Cloud Run, etc.), and that have
/// the same behavior as the `gcloud` CLI tool on your workstation.
///
/// \see https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication
///
/// [aip/4110]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4110
static GcsOptions Defaults();

/// \brief Initialize with anonymous credentials
static GcsOptions Anonymous();

/// \brief Initialize with access token
///
/// These credentials are useful when using an out-of-band mechanism to fetch access
/// tokens. Note that access tokens are time limited, you will need to manually refresh
/// the tokens created by the out-of-band mechanism.
static GcsOptions FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration);

/// \brief Initialize with service account impersonation
///
/// Service account impersonation allows one principal (a user or service account) to
/// impersonate a service account. It requires that the calling principal has the
/// necessary permissions *on* the service account.
static GcsOptions FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account);

/// Creates service account credentials from a JSON object in string form.
///
/// The @p json_object is expected to be in the format described by [aip/4112]. Such an
/// object contains the identity of a service account, as well as a private key that can
/// be used to sign tokens, showing the caller was holding the private key.
///
/// In GCP one can create several "keys" for each service account, and these keys are
/// downloaded as a JSON "key file". The contents of such a file are in the format
/// required by this function. Remember that key files and their contents should be
/// treated as any other secret with security implications, think of them as passwords
/// (because they are!), don't store them or output them where unauthorized persons may
/// read them.
///
/// Most applications should probably use default credentials, maybe pointing them to a
/// file with these contents. Using this function may be useful when the json object is
/// obtained from a Cloud Secret Manager or a similar service.
///
/// [aip/4112]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4112
static GcsOptions FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object);
};

// - TODO(ARROW-1231) - review this documentation before closing the bug.
Expand Down
58 changes: 52 additions & 6 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class GcsTestbench : public ::testing::Environment {
std::string error_;
};

static GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
static auto* const environment = [] { return new GcsTestbench; }();
return environment;
}
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,9 +159,8 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
std::string NotFoundObjectPath() { return PreexistingBucketPath() + "not-found"; }

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
GcsOptions options;
auto options = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
options.endpoint_override = "127.0.0.1:" + Testbench()->port();
options.scheme = "http";
return options;
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -201,16 +200,63 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
};

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
GcsOptions a;
GcsOptions b;
auto a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
auto b = a;
b.endpoint_override = "localhost:1234";
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Equals(a));
EXPECT_TRUE(b.Equals(b));
auto c = b;
c.scheme = "http";
c.scheme = "https";
EXPECT_FALSE(b.Equals(c));
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAnonymous) {
GcsOptions a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "http");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAccessToken) {
auto a = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsImpersonateServiceAccount) {
auto base = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
auto a = GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
*base.credentials, "invalid-sa-test-only@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com");
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsServiceAccountCredentials) {
// While this service account key has the correct format, it cannot be used for
// authentication because the key has been deactivated on the server-side, *and* the
// account(s) involved are deleted *and* they are not the accounts or projects do not
// match its contents.
constexpr char kJsonKeyfileContents[] = R"""({
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "foo-project",
"private_key_id": "a1a111aa1111a11a11a11aa111a111a1a1111111",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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\nlUtj+/nH3HDQjM4ltYfTPUg=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
"client_email": "foo-email@foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"client_id": "100000000000000000001",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/foo-email%40foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
})""";

auto a = GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(kJsonKeyfileContents);
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatusOK) {
Status actual = internal::ToArrowStatus(google::cloud::Status());
EXPECT_TRUE(actual.ok());
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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56 changes: 53 additions & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@

namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
struct GcsCredentials {
explicit GcsCredentials(std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> c)
: credentials(std::move(c)) {}

std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> credentials;
};

namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -247,8 +254,6 @@ class GcsRandomAccessFile : public arrow::io::RandomAccessFile {
std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
std::string scheme = o.scheme;
Expand All@@ -264,9 +269,14 @@ google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
if (!o.endpoint_override.empty()) {
options.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>(scheme + "://" + o.endpoint_override);
}
if (o.credentials && o.credentials->credentials) {
options.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(o.credentials->credentials);
}
return options;
}

} // namespace

class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
public:
explicit Impl(GcsOptions o)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -456,7 +466,47 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
};

bool GcsOptions::Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const {
return endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
return credentials == other.credentials &&
endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Defaults() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeGoogleDefaultCredentials()),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Anonymous() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeInsecureCredentials()),
{},
"http"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration) {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeAccessTokenCredentials(access_token, expiration)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeImpersonateServiceAccountCredentials(
base_credentials.credentials, target_service_account)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(json_object)),
{},
"https"};
}

std::string GcsFileSystem::type_name() const { return "gcs"; }
Expand Down
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -27,17 +27,73 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
class GcsFileSystem;
struct GcsOptions;
struct GcsCredentials;
namespace internal {
// TODO(ARROW-1231) - remove, and provide a public API (static GcsFileSystem::Make()).
std::shared_ptr<GcsFileSystem> MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(const GcsOptions& options);
} // namespace internal

/// Options for the GcsFileSystem implementation.
struct ARROW_EXPORT GcsOptions {
std::shared_ptr<GcsCredentials> credentials;

std::string endpoint_override;
std::string scheme;

bool Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const;

/// \brief Initialize with Google Default Credentials
///
/// Create options configured to use [Application Default Credentials][aip/4110]. The
/// details of this mechanism are too involved to describe here, but suffice is to say
/// that applications can override any defaults using an environment variable
/// (`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`), and that the defaults work with most Google
/// Cloud Platform deployment environments (GCE, GKE, Cloud Run, etc.), and that have
/// the same behavior as the `gcloud` CLI tool on your workstation.
///
/// \see https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication
///
/// [aip/4110]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4110
static GcsOptions Defaults();

/// \brief Initialize with anonymous credentials
static GcsOptions Anonymous();

/// \brief Initialize with access token
///
/// These credentials are useful when using an out-of-band mechanism to fetch access
/// tokens. Note that access tokens are time limited, you will need to manually refresh
/// the tokens created by the out-of-band mechanism.
static GcsOptions FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration);

/// \brief Initialize with service account impersonation
///
/// Service account impersonation allows one principal (a user or service account) to
/// impersonate a service account. It requires that the calling principal has the
/// necessary permissions *on* the service account.
static GcsOptions FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account);

/// Creates service account credentials from a JSON object in string form.
///
/// The @p json_object is expected to be in the format described by [aip/4112]. Such an
/// object contains the identity of a service account, as well as a private key that can
/// be used to sign tokens, showing the caller was holding the private key.
///
/// In GCP one can create several "keys" for each service account, and these keys are
/// downloaded as a JSON "key file". The contents of such a file are in the format
/// required by this function. Remember that key files and their contents should be
/// treated as any other secret with security implications, think of them as passwords
/// (because they are!), don't store them or output them where unauthorized persons may
/// read them.
///
/// Most applications should probably use default credentials, maybe pointing them to a
/// file with these contents. Using this function may be useful when the json object is
/// obtained from a Cloud Secret Manager or a similar service.
///
/// [aip/4112]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4112
static GcsOptions FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object);
};

// - TODO(ARROW-1231) - review this documentation before closing the bug.
Expand Down
58 changes: 52 additions & 6 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class GcsTestbench : public ::testing::Environment {
std::string error_;
};

static GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
static auto* const environment = [] { return new GcsTestbench; }();
return environment;
}
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,9 +159,8 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
std::string NotFoundObjectPath() { return PreexistingBucketPath() + "not-found"; }

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
GcsOptions options;
auto options = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
options.endpoint_override = "127.0.0.1:" + Testbench()->port();
options.scheme = "http";
return options;
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -201,16 +200,63 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
};

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
GcsOptions a;
GcsOptions b;
auto a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
auto b = a;
b.endpoint_override = "localhost:1234";
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Equals(a));
EXPECT_TRUE(b.Equals(b));
auto c = b;
c.scheme = "http";
c.scheme = "https";
EXPECT_FALSE(b.Equals(c));
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAnonymous) {
GcsOptions a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "http");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAccessToken) {
auto a = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsImpersonateServiceAccount) {
auto base = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
auto a = GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
*base.credentials, "invalid-sa-test-only@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com");
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsServiceAccountCredentials) {
// While this service account key has the correct format, it cannot be used for
// authentication because the key has been deactivated on the server-side, *and* the
// account(s) involved are deleted *and* they are not the accounts or projects do not
// match its contents.
constexpr char kJsonKeyfileContents[] = R"""({
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "foo-project",
"private_key_id": "a1a111aa1111a11a11a11aa111a111a1a1111111",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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\nlUtj+/nH3HDQjM4ltYfTPUg=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
"client_email": "foo-email@foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"client_id": "100000000000000000001",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/foo-email%40foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
})""";

auto a = GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(kJsonKeyfileContents);
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatusOK) {
Status actual = internal::ToArrowStatus(google::cloud::Status());
EXPECT_TRUE(actual.ok());
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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56 changes: 53 additions & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@

namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
struct GcsCredentials {
explicit GcsCredentials(std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> c)
: credentials(std::move(c)) {}

std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> credentials;
};

namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -247,8 +254,6 @@ class GcsRandomAccessFile : public arrow::io::RandomAccessFile {
std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
std::string scheme = o.scheme;
Expand All@@ -264,9 +269,14 @@ google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
if (!o.endpoint_override.empty()) {
options.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>(scheme + "://" + o.endpoint_override);
}
if (o.credentials && o.credentials->credentials) {
options.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(o.credentials->credentials);
}
return options;
}

} // namespace

class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
public:
explicit Impl(GcsOptions o)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -456,7 +466,47 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
};

bool GcsOptions::Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const {
return endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
return credentials == other.credentials &&
endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Defaults() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeGoogleDefaultCredentials()),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Anonymous() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeInsecureCredentials()),
{},
"http"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration) {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeAccessTokenCredentials(access_token, expiration)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeImpersonateServiceAccountCredentials(
base_credentials.credentials, target_service_account)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(json_object)),
{},
"https"};
}

std::string GcsFileSystem::type_name() const { return "gcs"; }
Expand Down
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -27,17 +27,73 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
class GcsFileSystem;
struct GcsOptions;
struct GcsCredentials;
namespace internal {
// TODO(ARROW-1231) - remove, and provide a public API (static GcsFileSystem::Make()).
std::shared_ptr<GcsFileSystem> MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(const GcsOptions& options);
} // namespace internal

/// Options for the GcsFileSystem implementation.
struct ARROW_EXPORT GcsOptions {
std::shared_ptr<GcsCredentials> credentials;

std::string endpoint_override;
std::string scheme;

bool Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const;

/// \brief Initialize with Google Default Credentials
///
/// Create options configured to use [Application Default Credentials][aip/4110]. The
/// details of this mechanism are too involved to describe here, but suffice is to say
/// that applications can override any defaults using an environment variable
/// (`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`), and that the defaults work with most Google
/// Cloud Platform deployment environments (GCE, GKE, Cloud Run, etc.), and that have
/// the same behavior as the `gcloud` CLI tool on your workstation.
///
/// \see https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication
///
/// [aip/4110]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4110
static GcsOptions Defaults();

/// \brief Initialize with anonymous credentials
static GcsOptions Anonymous();

/// \brief Initialize with access token
///
/// These credentials are useful when using an out-of-band mechanism to fetch access
/// tokens. Note that access tokens are time limited, you will need to manually refresh
/// the tokens created by the out-of-band mechanism.
static GcsOptions FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration);

/// \brief Initialize with service account impersonation
///
/// Service account impersonation allows one principal (a user or service account) to
/// impersonate a service account. It requires that the calling principal has the
/// necessary permissions *on* the service account.
static GcsOptions FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account);

/// Creates service account credentials from a JSON object in string form.
///
/// The @p json_object is expected to be in the format described by [aip/4112]. Such an
/// object contains the identity of a service account, as well as a private key that can
/// be used to sign tokens, showing the caller was holding the private key.
///
/// In GCP one can create several "keys" for each service account, and these keys are
/// downloaded as a JSON "key file". The contents of such a file are in the format
/// required by this function. Remember that key files and their contents should be
/// treated as any other secret with security implications, think of them as passwords
/// (because they are!), don't store them or output them where unauthorized persons may
/// read them.
///
/// Most applications should probably use default credentials, maybe pointing them to a
/// file with these contents. Using this function may be useful when the json object is
/// obtained from a Cloud Secret Manager or a similar service.
///
/// [aip/4112]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4112
static GcsOptions FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object);
};

// - TODO(ARROW-1231) - review this documentation before closing the bug.
Expand Down
58 changes: 52 additions & 6 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class GcsTestbench : public ::testing::Environment {
std::string error_;
};

static GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
static auto* const environment = [] { return new GcsTestbench; }();
return environment;
}
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,9 +159,8 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
std::string NotFoundObjectPath() { return PreexistingBucketPath() + "not-found"; }

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
GcsOptions options;
auto options = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
options.endpoint_override = "127.0.0.1:" + Testbench()->port();
options.scheme = "http";
return options;
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -201,16 +200,63 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
};

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
GcsOptions a;
GcsOptions b;
auto a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
auto b = a;
b.endpoint_override = "localhost:1234";
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Equals(a));
EXPECT_TRUE(b.Equals(b));
auto c = b;
c.scheme = "http";
c.scheme = "https";
EXPECT_FALSE(b.Equals(c));
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAnonymous) {
GcsOptions a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "http");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAccessToken) {
auto a = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsImpersonateServiceAccount) {
auto base = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
auto a = GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
*base.credentials, "invalid-sa-test-only@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com");
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsServiceAccountCredentials) {
// While this service account key has the correct format, it cannot be used for
// authentication because the key has been deactivated on the server-side, *and* the
// account(s) involved are deleted *and* they are not the accounts or projects do not
// match its contents.
constexpr char kJsonKeyfileContents[] = R"""({
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "foo-project",
"private_key_id": "a1a111aa1111a11a11a11aa111a111a1a1111111",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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\nlUtj+/nH3HDQjM4ltYfTPUg=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
"client_email": "foo-email@foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"client_id": "100000000000000000001",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/foo-email%40foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
})""";

auto a = GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(kJsonKeyfileContents);
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatusOK) {
Status actual = internal::ToArrowStatus(google::cloud::Status());
EXPECT_TRUE(actual.ok());
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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56 changes: 53 additions & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@

namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
struct GcsCredentials {
explicit GcsCredentials(std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> c)
: credentials(std::move(c)) {}

std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> credentials;
};

namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -247,8 +254,6 @@ class GcsRandomAccessFile : public arrow::io::RandomAccessFile {
std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
std::string scheme = o.scheme;
Expand All@@ -264,9 +269,14 @@ google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
if (!o.endpoint_override.empty()) {
options.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>(scheme + "://" + o.endpoint_override);
}
if (o.credentials && o.credentials->credentials) {
options.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(o.credentials->credentials);
}
return options;
}

} // namespace

class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
public:
explicit Impl(GcsOptions o)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -456,7 +466,47 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
};

bool GcsOptions::Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const {
return endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
return credentials == other.credentials &&
endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Defaults() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeGoogleDefaultCredentials()),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Anonymous() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeInsecureCredentials()),
{},
"http"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration) {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeAccessTokenCredentials(access_token, expiration)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeImpersonateServiceAccountCredentials(
base_credentials.credentials, target_service_account)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(json_object)),
{},
"https"};
}

std::string GcsFileSystem::type_name() const { return "gcs"; }
Expand Down
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -27,17 +27,73 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
class GcsFileSystem;
struct GcsOptions;
struct GcsCredentials;
namespace internal {
// TODO(ARROW-1231) - remove, and provide a public API (static GcsFileSystem::Make()).
std::shared_ptr<GcsFileSystem> MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(const GcsOptions& options);
} // namespace internal

/// Options for the GcsFileSystem implementation.
struct ARROW_EXPORT GcsOptions {
std::shared_ptr<GcsCredentials> credentials;

std::string endpoint_override;
std::string scheme;

bool Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const;

/// \brief Initialize with Google Default Credentials
///
/// Create options configured to use [Application Default Credentials][aip/4110]. The
/// details of this mechanism are too involved to describe here, but suffice is to say
/// that applications can override any defaults using an environment variable
/// (`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`), and that the defaults work with most Google
/// Cloud Platform deployment environments (GCE, GKE, Cloud Run, etc.), and that have
/// the same behavior as the `gcloud` CLI tool on your workstation.
///
/// \see https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication
///
/// [aip/4110]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4110
static GcsOptions Defaults();

/// \brief Initialize with anonymous credentials
static GcsOptions Anonymous();

/// \brief Initialize with access token
///
/// These credentials are useful when using an out-of-band mechanism to fetch access
/// tokens. Note that access tokens are time limited, you will need to manually refresh
/// the tokens created by the out-of-band mechanism.
static GcsOptions FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration);

/// \brief Initialize with service account impersonation
///
/// Service account impersonation allows one principal (a user or service account) to
/// impersonate a service account. It requires that the calling principal has the
/// necessary permissions *on* the service account.
static GcsOptions FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account);

/// Creates service account credentials from a JSON object in string form.
///
/// The @p json_object is expected to be in the format described by [aip/4112]. Such an
/// object contains the identity of a service account, as well as a private key that can
/// be used to sign tokens, showing the caller was holding the private key.
///
/// In GCP one can create several "keys" for each service account, and these keys are
/// downloaded as a JSON "key file". The contents of such a file are in the format
/// required by this function. Remember that key files and their contents should be
/// treated as any other secret with security implications, think of them as passwords
/// (because they are!), don't store them or output them where unauthorized persons may
/// read them.
///
/// Most applications should probably use default credentials, maybe pointing them to a
/// file with these contents. Using this function may be useful when the json object is
/// obtained from a Cloud Secret Manager or a similar service.
///
/// [aip/4112]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4112
static GcsOptions FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object);
};

// - TODO(ARROW-1231) - review this documentation before closing the bug.
Expand Down
58 changes: 52 additions & 6 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class GcsTestbench : public ::testing::Environment {
std::string error_;
};

static GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
static auto* const environment = [] { return new GcsTestbench; }();
return environment;
}
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,9 +159,8 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
std::string NotFoundObjectPath() { return PreexistingBucketPath() + "not-found"; }

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
GcsOptions options;
auto options = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
options.endpoint_override = "127.0.0.1:" + Testbench()->port();
options.scheme = "http";
return options;
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -201,16 +200,63 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
};

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
GcsOptions a;
GcsOptions b;
auto a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
auto b = a;
b.endpoint_override = "localhost:1234";
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Equals(a));
EXPECT_TRUE(b.Equals(b));
auto c = b;
c.scheme = "http";
c.scheme = "https";
EXPECT_FALSE(b.Equals(c));
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAnonymous) {
GcsOptions a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "http");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAccessToken) {
auto a = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsImpersonateServiceAccount) {
auto base = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
auto a = GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
*base.credentials, "invalid-sa-test-only@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com");
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsServiceAccountCredentials) {
// While this service account key has the correct format, it cannot be used for
// authentication because the key has been deactivated on the server-side, *and* the
// account(s) involved are deleted *and* they are not the accounts or projects do not
// match its contents.
constexpr char kJsonKeyfileContents[] = R"""({
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "foo-project",
"private_key_id": "a1a111aa1111a11a11a11aa111a111a1a1111111",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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\nlUtj+/nH3HDQjM4ltYfTPUg=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
"client_email": "foo-email@foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"client_id": "100000000000000000001",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/foo-email%40foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
})""";

auto a = GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(kJsonKeyfileContents);
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatusOK) {
Status actual = internal::ToArrowStatus(google::cloud::Status());
EXPECT_TRUE(actual.ok());
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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56 changes: 53 additions & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@

namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
struct GcsCredentials {
explicit GcsCredentials(std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> c)
: credentials(std::move(c)) {}

std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> credentials;
};

namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -247,8 +254,6 @@ class GcsRandomAccessFile : public arrow::io::RandomAccessFile {
std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
std::string scheme = o.scheme;
Expand All@@ -264,9 +269,14 @@ google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
if (!o.endpoint_override.empty()) {
options.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>(scheme + "://" + o.endpoint_override);
}
if (o.credentials && o.credentials->credentials) {
options.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(o.credentials->credentials);
}
return options;
}

} // namespace

class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
public:
explicit Impl(GcsOptions o)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -456,7 +466,47 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
};

bool GcsOptions::Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const {
return endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
return credentials == other.credentials &&
endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Defaults() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeGoogleDefaultCredentials()),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Anonymous() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeInsecureCredentials()),
{},
"http"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration) {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeAccessTokenCredentials(access_token, expiration)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeImpersonateServiceAccountCredentials(
base_credentials.credentials, target_service_account)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(json_object)),
{},
"https"};
}

std::string GcsFileSystem::type_name() const { return "gcs"; }
Expand Down
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -27,17 +27,73 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
class GcsFileSystem;
struct GcsOptions;
struct GcsCredentials;
namespace internal {
// TODO(ARROW-1231) - remove, and provide a public API (static GcsFileSystem::Make()).
std::shared_ptr<GcsFileSystem> MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(const GcsOptions& options);
} // namespace internal

/// Options for the GcsFileSystem implementation.
struct ARROW_EXPORT GcsOptions {
std::shared_ptr<GcsCredentials> credentials;

std::string endpoint_override;
std::string scheme;

bool Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const;

/// \brief Initialize with Google Default Credentials
///
/// Create options configured to use [Application Default Credentials][aip/4110]. The
/// details of this mechanism are too involved to describe here, but suffice is to say
/// that applications can override any defaults using an environment variable
/// (`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`), and that the defaults work with most Google
/// Cloud Platform deployment environments (GCE, GKE, Cloud Run, etc.), and that have
/// the same behavior as the `gcloud` CLI tool on your workstation.
///
/// \see https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication
///
/// [aip/4110]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4110
static GcsOptions Defaults();

/// \brief Initialize with anonymous credentials
static GcsOptions Anonymous();

/// \brief Initialize with access token
///
/// These credentials are useful when using an out-of-band mechanism to fetch access
/// tokens. Note that access tokens are time limited, you will need to manually refresh
/// the tokens created by the out-of-band mechanism.
static GcsOptions FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration);

/// \brief Initialize with service account impersonation
///
/// Service account impersonation allows one principal (a user or service account) to
/// impersonate a service account. It requires that the calling principal has the
/// necessary permissions *on* the service account.
static GcsOptions FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account);

/// Creates service account credentials from a JSON object in string form.
///
/// The @p json_object is expected to be in the format described by [aip/4112]. Such an
/// object contains the identity of a service account, as well as a private key that can
/// be used to sign tokens, showing the caller was holding the private key.
///
/// In GCP one can create several "keys" for each service account, and these keys are
/// downloaded as a JSON "key file". The contents of such a file are in the format
/// required by this function. Remember that key files and their contents should be
/// treated as any other secret with security implications, think of them as passwords
/// (because they are!), don't store them or output them where unauthorized persons may
/// read them.
///
/// Most applications should probably use default credentials, maybe pointing them to a
/// file with these contents. Using this function may be useful when the json object is
/// obtained from a Cloud Secret Manager or a similar service.
///
/// [aip/4112]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4112
static GcsOptions FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object);
};

// - TODO(ARROW-1231) - review this documentation before closing the bug.
Expand Down
58 changes: 52 additions & 6 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class GcsTestbench : public ::testing::Environment {
std::string error_;
};

static GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
static auto* const environment = [] { return new GcsTestbench; }();
return environment;
}
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,9 +159,8 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
std::string NotFoundObjectPath() { return PreexistingBucketPath() + "not-found"; }

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
GcsOptions options;
auto options = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
options.endpoint_override = "127.0.0.1:" + Testbench()->port();
options.scheme = "http";
return options;
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -201,16 +200,63 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
};

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
GcsOptions a;
GcsOptions b;
auto a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
auto b = a;
b.endpoint_override = "localhost:1234";
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Equals(a));
EXPECT_TRUE(b.Equals(b));
auto c = b;
c.scheme = "http";
c.scheme = "https";
EXPECT_FALSE(b.Equals(c));
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAnonymous) {
GcsOptions a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "http");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAccessToken) {
auto a = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsImpersonateServiceAccount) {
auto base = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
auto a = GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
*base.credentials, "invalid-sa-test-only@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com");
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsServiceAccountCredentials) {
// While this service account key has the correct format, it cannot be used for
// authentication because the key has been deactivated on the server-side, *and* the
// account(s) involved are deleted *and* they are not the accounts or projects do not
// match its contents.
constexpr char kJsonKeyfileContents[] = R"""({
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "foo-project",
"private_key_id": "a1a111aa1111a11a11a11aa111a111a1a1111111",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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\nlUtj+/nH3HDQjM4ltYfTPUg=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
"client_email": "foo-email@foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"client_id": "100000000000000000001",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/foo-email%40foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
})""";

auto a = GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(kJsonKeyfileContents);
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatusOK) {
Status actual = internal::ToArrowStatus(google::cloud::Status());
EXPECT_TRUE(actual.ok());
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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56 changes: 53 additions & 3 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@

namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
struct GcsCredentials {
explicit GcsCredentials(std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> c)
: credentials(std::move(c)) {}

std::shared_ptr<google::cloud::Credentials> credentials;
};

namespace {

namespace gcs = google::cloud::storage;
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -247,8 +254,6 @@ class GcsRandomAccessFile : public arrow::io::RandomAccessFile {
std::shared_ptr<io::InputStream> stream_;
};

} // namespace

google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
auto options = google::cloud::Options{};
std::string scheme = o.scheme;
Expand All@@ -264,9 +269,14 @@ google::cloud::Options AsGoogleCloudOptions(const GcsOptions& o) {
if (!o.endpoint_override.empty()) {
options.set<gcs::RestEndpointOption>(scheme + "://" + o.endpoint_override);
}
if (o.credentials && o.credentials->credentials) {
options.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(o.credentials->credentials);
}
return options;
}

} // namespace

class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
public:
explicit Impl(GcsOptions o)
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -456,7 +466,47 @@ class GcsFileSystem::Impl {
};

bool GcsOptions::Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const {
return endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
return credentials == other.credentials &&
endpoint_override == other.endpoint_override && scheme == other.scheme;
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Defaults() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeGoogleDefaultCredentials()),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::Anonymous() {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(google::cloud::MakeInsecureCredentials()),
{},
"http"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration) {
return GcsOptions{
std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeAccessTokenCredentials(access_token, expiration)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeImpersonateServiceAccountCredentials(
base_credentials.credentials, target_service_account)),
{},
"https"};
}

GcsOptions GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object) {
return GcsOptions{std::make_shared<GcsCredentials>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(json_object)),
{},
"https"};
}

std::string GcsFileSystem::type_name() const { return "gcs"; }
Expand Down
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -27,17 +27,73 @@ namespace arrow {
namespace fs {
class GcsFileSystem;
struct GcsOptions;
struct GcsCredentials;
namespace internal {
// TODO(ARROW-1231) - remove, and provide a public API (static GcsFileSystem::Make()).
std::shared_ptr<GcsFileSystem> MakeGcsFileSystemForTest(const GcsOptions& options);
} // namespace internal

/// Options for the GcsFileSystem implementation.
struct ARROW_EXPORT GcsOptions {
std::shared_ptr<GcsCredentials> credentials;

std::string endpoint_override;
std::string scheme;

bool Equals(const GcsOptions& other) const;

/// \brief Initialize with Google Default Credentials
///
/// Create options configured to use [Application Default Credentials][aip/4110]. The
/// details of this mechanism are too involved to describe here, but suffice is to say
/// that applications can override any defaults using an environment variable
/// (`GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`), and that the defaults work with most Google
/// Cloud Platform deployment environments (GCE, GKE, Cloud Run, etc.), and that have
/// the same behavior as the `gcloud` CLI tool on your workstation.
///
/// \see https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication
///
/// [aip/4110]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4110
static GcsOptions Defaults();

/// \brief Initialize with anonymous credentials
static GcsOptions Anonymous();

/// \brief Initialize with access token
///
/// These credentials are useful when using an out-of-band mechanism to fetch access
/// tokens. Note that access tokens are time limited, you will need to manually refresh
/// the tokens created by the out-of-band mechanism.
static GcsOptions FromAccessToken(const std::string& access_token,
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point expiration);

/// \brief Initialize with service account impersonation
///
/// Service account impersonation allows one principal (a user or service account) to
/// impersonate a service account. It requires that the calling principal has the
/// necessary permissions *on* the service account.
static GcsOptions FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
const GcsCredentials& base_credentials, const std::string& target_service_account);

/// Creates service account credentials from a JSON object in string form.
///
/// The @p json_object is expected to be in the format described by [aip/4112]. Such an
/// object contains the identity of a service account, as well as a private key that can
/// be used to sign tokens, showing the caller was holding the private key.
///
/// In GCP one can create several "keys" for each service account, and these keys are
/// downloaded as a JSON "key file". The contents of such a file are in the format
/// required by this function. Remember that key files and their contents should be
/// treated as any other secret with security implications, think of them as passwords
/// (because they are!), don't store them or output them where unauthorized persons may
/// read them.
///
/// Most applications should probably use default credentials, maybe pointing them to a
/// file with these contents. Using this function may be useful when the json object is
/// obtained from a Cloud Secret Manager or a similar service.
///
/// [aip/4112]: https://google.aip.dev/auth/4112
static GcsOptions FromServiceAccountCredentials(const std::string& json_object);
};

// - TODO(ARROW-1231) - review this documentation before closing the bug.
Expand Down
58 changes: 52 additions & 6 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/gcsfs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class GcsTestbench : public ::testing::Environment {
std::string error_;
};

static GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
GcsTestbench* Testbench() {
static auto* const environment = [] { return new GcsTestbench; }();
return environment;
}
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -159,9 +159,8 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
std::string NotFoundObjectPath() { return PreexistingBucketPath() + "not-found"; }

GcsOptions TestGcsOptions() {
GcsOptions options;
auto options = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
options.endpoint_override = "127.0.0.1:" + Testbench()->port();
options.scheme = "http";
return options;
}

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -201,16 +200,63 @@ class GcsIntegrationTest : public ::testing::Test {
};

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
GcsOptions a;
GcsOptions b;
auto a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
auto b = a;
b.endpoint_override = "localhost:1234";
EXPECT_TRUE(a.Equals(a));
EXPECT_TRUE(b.Equals(b));
auto c = b;
c.scheme = "http";
c.scheme = "https";
EXPECT_FALSE(b.Equals(c));
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAnonymous) {
GcsOptions a = GcsOptions::Anonymous();
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "http");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsAccessToken) {
auto a = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsImpersonateServiceAccount) {
auto base = GcsOptions::FromAccessToken(
"invalid-access-token-test-only",
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::minutes(5));
auto a = GcsOptions::FromImpersonatedServiceAccount(
*base.credentials, "invalid-sa-test-only@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com");
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, OptionsServiceAccountCredentials) {
// While this service account key has the correct format, it cannot be used for
// authentication because the key has been deactivated on the server-side, *and* the
// account(s) involved are deleted *and* they are not the accounts or projects do not
// match its contents.
constexpr char kJsonKeyfileContents[] = R"""({
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "foo-project",
"private_key_id": "a1a111aa1111a11a11a11aa111a111a1a1111111",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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\nlUtj+/nH3HDQjM4ltYfTPUg=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
"client_email": "foo-email@foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"client_id": "100000000000000000001",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/foo-email%40foo-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
})""";

auto a = GcsOptions::FromServiceAccountCredentials(kJsonKeyfileContents);
EXPECT_THAT(a.credentials, NotNull());
EXPECT_EQ(a.scheme, "https");
}

TEST(GcsFileSystem, ToArrowStatusOK) {
Status actual = internal::ToArrowStatus(google::cloud::Status());
EXPECT_TRUE(actual.ok());
Expand Down