ARROW-17965: [C++] ExecBatch support for ChunkedArray values

[rtpsw]

See https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17965

[github-actions]

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17965

[rtpsw]

@kou, what remains for this PR to go through?

[kou]

@lidavidm What do you think about this approach?

[lidavidm]

LGTM. (Needs to be rebased, though.)

[rtpsw]

@lidavidm, it would be easier for me to resolve-conflict directly. OK with you?

[lidavidm]

Oh sure, as long as the conflict is solved

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = 289e0c9 and contender = d809c28. d809c28 is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Failed ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] test-mac-arm
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished ⬇️0.96% ⬆️0.04%] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
[Finished] d809c285 ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Failed] d809c285 test-mac-arm
[Finished] d809c285 ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] d809c285 ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
[Finished] 289e0c92 ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Failed] 289e0c92 test-mac-arm
[Finished] 289e0c92 ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] 289e0c92 ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java

[ursabot]

['Python', 'R'] benchmarks have high level of regressions.
test-mac-arm
ursa-i9-9960x