GH-33926: [Python] DataFrame Interchange Protocol for pyarrow.RecordBatch

[AlenkaF]

Rationale for this change

Add the implementation of the Dataframe Interchange Protocol for pyarrow.RecordBatch. The protocol is already implemented for pyarrow.Table, see #14804.

Are these changes tested?

Yes, tests are added to:

• python/pyarrow/tests/interchange/test_interchange_spec.py
• python/pyarrow/tests/interchange/test_conversion.py

• Closes: [Python] DataFrame Interchange Protocol for pyarrow.RecordBatch #33926

[github-actions]

• Closes: [Python] DataFrame Interchange Protocol for pyarrow.RecordBatch #33926

[jorisvandenbossche]

Already looking good! Seeing the code to use RecordBatch reminds me we should add some small conveniences to RecordBatch that already exist on Table and can easily be added to RecordBatch as well

[jorisvandenbossche]

Thanks for the updates, looks good to me!

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = 61c9a74 and contender = 6cf5e89. 6cf5e89 is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Finished ⬇️0.46% ⬆️0.0%] test-mac-arm
[Finished ⬇️0.0% ⬆️0.0%] ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished ⬇️0.13% ⬆️0.13%] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
[Finished] 6cf5e898 ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Finished] 6cf5e898 test-mac-arm
[Finished] 6cf5e898 ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] 6cf5e898 ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
[Finished] 61c9a749 ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Finished] 61c9a749 test-mac-arm
[Finished] 61c9a749 ursa-i9-9960x
[Finished] 61c9a749 ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java