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24 changes: 22 additions & 2 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs_internal.h"

#include <azure/identity.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
return true;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return token_credential_ == other.token_credential_;
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName ==
other.storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName;
Expand All@@ -69,15 +72,26 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
return false;
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
void AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name) {
if (this->backend == AzureBackend::kAzurite) {
account_blob_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
account_dfs_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
} else {
account_dfs_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".dfs.core.windows.net/";
account_blob_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".blob.core.windows.net/";
}
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kTokenCredential;
token_credential_ = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
return Status::OK();
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential;
storage_shared_key_credential_ =
std::make_shared<Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>(account_name, account_key);
Expand All@@ -89,6 +103,9 @@ Result<std::unique_ptr<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>> AzureOptions::MakeBlobServiceC
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand All@@ -101,6 +118,9 @@ AzureOptions::MakeDataLakeServiceClient() const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(account_dfs_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(
account_dfs_url_, storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -70,16 +70,23 @@ struct ARROW_EXPORT AzureOptions {

enum class CredentialKind {
kAnonymous,
kTokenCredential,
kStorageSharedKeyCredential,
} credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kAnonymous;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>
storage_shared_key_credential_;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Core::Credentials::TokenCredential> token_credential_;

void SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name);

public:
AzureOptions();
~AzureOptions();

Status ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name);

Status ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key);

Expand Down
18 changes: 6 additions & 12 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@
#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
#include <gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <azure/identity/client_secret_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/default_azure_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/managed_identity_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/common/storage_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -266,15 +263,12 @@ class AzureHierarchicalNSEnv : public AzureEnvImpl<AzureHierarchicalNSEnv> {
bool WithHierarchicalNamespace() const final { return true; }
};

// Placeholder tests
// TODO: GH-18014 Remove once a proper test is added
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeCredentials) {
auto default_credential = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
auto managed_identity_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ManagedIdentityCredential>();
auto service_principal_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ClientSecretCredential>("tenant_id", "client_id",
"client_secret");
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeFilesystemWithDefaultCredential) {
AzureOptions options;
options.backend = AzureBackend::kAzurite; // Irrelevant for this test because it
// doesn't connect to the server.
ARROW_EXPECT_OK(options.ConfigureDefaultCredential("dummy-account-name"));
EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto default_credential_fs, AzureFileSystem::Make(options));

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It seems that we can use Azurite with the DefaultAzureCredential: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azurite?tabs=visual-studio%2Cblob-storage#azure-sdks

Can we do an operation (CreateDir()?) and check the result to verify whether this filesystem is valid or not?

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I had a bit of a try but I couldn't get the SSL setup working. I'll give it another go but I don't have great hope for making it work in CI even if I get it working locally.

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OK. I'll also try it.

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I tried and understand why you said SSL.
Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential uses a Bearer token and Azure SDK for C++ rejects it with http: Bearer token authentication is not permitted for non TLS protected (https) endpoints.
If we want to use DefaultAzureCredential with Azurite, we need to generate a key and certificate pair and use it.

I looked at how to set it to Azure SDK for C++. It seems that we need to BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport:

If we set BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport, we need to specify curl based HTTP transport implementation or WinHTTP based HTTP transport implementation. They have different configurations for TLS...

How about using TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem to test DefaultAzureCredential? If we use the real Azure service, we don't need to custom TLS configuration.

@Tom-NewtonTom-NewtonDec 18, 2023

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It would definitely be possible to test against real blob storage but there will be a significant amount of manual configuration for all the identities to test all the different authentications.

Then we need to provide details of these identities to TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem either they are required always or we need to add new versions for each auth e.g. TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystemWithServicePrincipal.

Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Personally I don't think this is worthwhile to make a more comprehensive test because of how little complexity there is outside the Azure SDK.

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I think this test is enough, because as @pitrou said the other day: "we are not re-implementing the Azure SDK".

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Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Oh...

OK. I see.

}

TEST(AzureFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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24 changes: 22 additions & 2 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs_internal.h"

#include <azure/identity.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
return true;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return token_credential_ == other.token_credential_;
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName ==
other.storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName;
Expand All@@ -69,15 +72,26 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
return false;
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
void AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name) {
if (this->backend == AzureBackend::kAzurite) {
account_blob_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
account_dfs_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
} else {
account_dfs_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".dfs.core.windows.net/";
account_blob_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".blob.core.windows.net/";
}
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kTokenCredential;
token_credential_ = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
return Status::OK();
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential;
storage_shared_key_credential_ =
std::make_shared<Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>(account_name, account_key);
Expand All@@ -89,6 +103,9 @@ Result<std::unique_ptr<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>> AzureOptions::MakeBlobServiceC
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand All@@ -101,6 +118,9 @@ AzureOptions::MakeDataLakeServiceClient() const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(account_dfs_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(
account_dfs_url_, storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -70,16 +70,23 @@ struct ARROW_EXPORT AzureOptions {

enum class CredentialKind {
kAnonymous,
kTokenCredential,
kStorageSharedKeyCredential,
} credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kAnonymous;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>
storage_shared_key_credential_;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Core::Credentials::TokenCredential> token_credential_;

void SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name);

public:
AzureOptions();
~AzureOptions();

Status ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name);

Status ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key);

Expand Down
18 changes: 6 additions & 12 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@
#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
#include <gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <azure/identity/client_secret_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/default_azure_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/managed_identity_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/common/storage_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -266,15 +263,12 @@ class AzureHierarchicalNSEnv : public AzureEnvImpl<AzureHierarchicalNSEnv> {
bool WithHierarchicalNamespace() const final { return true; }
};

// Placeholder tests
// TODO: GH-18014 Remove once a proper test is added
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeCredentials) {
auto default_credential = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
auto managed_identity_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ManagedIdentityCredential>();
auto service_principal_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ClientSecretCredential>("tenant_id", "client_id",
"client_secret");
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeFilesystemWithDefaultCredential) {
AzureOptions options;
options.backend = AzureBackend::kAzurite; // Irrelevant for this test because it
// doesn't connect to the server.
ARROW_EXPECT_OK(options.ConfigureDefaultCredential("dummy-account-name"));
EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto default_credential_fs, AzureFileSystem::Make(options));

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It seems that we can use Azurite with the DefaultAzureCredential: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azurite?tabs=visual-studio%2Cblob-storage#azure-sdks

Can we do an operation (CreateDir()?) and check the result to verify whether this filesystem is valid or not?

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ContributorAuthor

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I had a bit of a try but I couldn't get the SSL setup working. I'll give it another go but I don't have great hope for making it work in CI even if I get it working locally.

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Member

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OK. I'll also try it.

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Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

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I tried and understand why you said SSL.
Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential uses a Bearer token and Azure SDK for C++ rejects it with http: Bearer token authentication is not permitted for non TLS protected (https) endpoints.
If we want to use DefaultAzureCredential with Azurite, we need to generate a key and certificate pair and use it.

I looked at how to set it to Azure SDK for C++. It seems that we need to BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport:

If we set BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport, we need to specify curl based HTTP transport implementation or WinHTTP based HTTP transport implementation. They have different configurations for TLS...

How about using TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem to test DefaultAzureCredential? If we use the real Azure service, we don't need to custom TLS configuration.

@Tom-NewtonTom-NewtonDec 18, 2023

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ContributorAuthor

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It would definitely be possible to test against real blob storage but there will be a significant amount of manual configuration for all the identities to test all the different authentications.

Then we need to provide details of these identities to TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem either they are required always or we need to add new versions for each auth e.g. TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystemWithServicePrincipal.

Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Personally I don't think this is worthwhile to make a more comprehensive test because of how little complexity there is outside the Azure SDK.

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Contributor

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I think this test is enough, because as @pitrou said the other day: "we are not re-implementing the Azure SDK".

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Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

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Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Oh...

OK. I see.

}

TEST(AzureFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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24 changes: 22 additions & 2 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs_internal.h"

#include <azure/identity.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
return true;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return token_credential_ == other.token_credential_;
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName ==
other.storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName;
Expand All@@ -69,15 +72,26 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
return false;
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
void AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name) {
if (this->backend == AzureBackend::kAzurite) {
account_blob_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
account_dfs_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
} else {
account_dfs_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".dfs.core.windows.net/";
account_blob_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".blob.core.windows.net/";
}
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kTokenCredential;
token_credential_ = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
return Status::OK();
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential;
storage_shared_key_credential_ =
std::make_shared<Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>(account_name, account_key);
Expand All@@ -89,6 +103,9 @@ Result<std::unique_ptr<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>> AzureOptions::MakeBlobServiceC
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand All@@ -101,6 +118,9 @@ AzureOptions::MakeDataLakeServiceClient() const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(account_dfs_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(
account_dfs_url_, storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -70,16 +70,23 @@ struct ARROW_EXPORT AzureOptions {

enum class CredentialKind {
kAnonymous,
kTokenCredential,
kStorageSharedKeyCredential,
} credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kAnonymous;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>
storage_shared_key_credential_;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Core::Credentials::TokenCredential> token_credential_;

void SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name);

public:
AzureOptions();
~AzureOptions();

Status ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name);

Status ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key);

Expand Down
18 changes: 6 additions & 12 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@
#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
#include <gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <azure/identity/client_secret_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/default_azure_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/managed_identity_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/common/storage_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -266,15 +263,12 @@ class AzureHierarchicalNSEnv : public AzureEnvImpl<AzureHierarchicalNSEnv> {
bool WithHierarchicalNamespace() const final { return true; }
};

// Placeholder tests
// TODO: GH-18014 Remove once a proper test is added
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeCredentials) {
auto default_credential = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
auto managed_identity_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ManagedIdentityCredential>();
auto service_principal_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ClientSecretCredential>("tenant_id", "client_id",
"client_secret");
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeFilesystemWithDefaultCredential) {
AzureOptions options;
options.backend = AzureBackend::kAzurite; // Irrelevant for this test because it
// doesn't connect to the server.
ARROW_EXPECT_OK(options.ConfigureDefaultCredential("dummy-account-name"));
EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto default_credential_fs, AzureFileSystem::Make(options));

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It seems that we can use Azurite with the DefaultAzureCredential: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azurite?tabs=visual-studio%2Cblob-storage#azure-sdks

Can we do an operation (CreateDir()?) and check the result to verify whether this filesystem is valid or not?

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ContributorAuthor

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I had a bit of a try but I couldn't get the SSL setup working. I'll give it another go but I don't have great hope for making it work in CI even if I get it working locally.

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OK. I'll also try it.

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I tried and understand why you said SSL.
Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential uses a Bearer token and Azure SDK for C++ rejects it with http: Bearer token authentication is not permitted for non TLS protected (https) endpoints.
If we want to use DefaultAzureCredential with Azurite, we need to generate a key and certificate pair and use it.

I looked at how to set it to Azure SDK for C++. It seems that we need to BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport:

If we set BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport, we need to specify curl based HTTP transport implementation or WinHTTP based HTTP transport implementation. They have different configurations for TLS...

How about using TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem to test DefaultAzureCredential? If we use the real Azure service, we don't need to custom TLS configuration.

@Tom-NewtonTom-NewtonDec 18, 2023

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It would definitely be possible to test against real blob storage but there will be a significant amount of manual configuration for all the identities to test all the different authentications.

Then we need to provide details of these identities to TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem either they are required always or we need to add new versions for each auth e.g. TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystemWithServicePrincipal.

Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Personally I don't think this is worthwhile to make a more comprehensive test because of how little complexity there is outside the Azure SDK.

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I think this test is enough, because as @pitrou said the other day: "we are not re-implementing the Azure SDK".

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Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Oh...

OK. I see.

}

TEST(AzureFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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24 changes: 22 additions & 2 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs_internal.h"

#include <azure/identity.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
return true;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return token_credential_ == other.token_credential_;
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName ==
other.storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName;
Expand All@@ -69,15 +72,26 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
return false;
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
void AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name) {
if (this->backend == AzureBackend::kAzurite) {
account_blob_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
account_dfs_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
} else {
account_dfs_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".dfs.core.windows.net/";
account_blob_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".blob.core.windows.net/";
}
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kTokenCredential;
token_credential_ = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
return Status::OK();
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential;
storage_shared_key_credential_ =
std::make_shared<Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>(account_name, account_key);
Expand All@@ -89,6 +103,9 @@ Result<std::unique_ptr<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>> AzureOptions::MakeBlobServiceC
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand All@@ -101,6 +118,9 @@ AzureOptions::MakeDataLakeServiceClient() const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(account_dfs_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(
account_dfs_url_, storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -70,16 +70,23 @@ struct ARROW_EXPORT AzureOptions {

enum class CredentialKind {
kAnonymous,
kTokenCredential,
kStorageSharedKeyCredential,
} credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kAnonymous;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>
storage_shared_key_credential_;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Core::Credentials::TokenCredential> token_credential_;

void SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name);

public:
AzureOptions();
~AzureOptions();

Status ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name);

Status ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key);

Expand Down
18 changes: 6 additions & 12 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@
#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
#include <gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <azure/identity/client_secret_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/default_azure_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/managed_identity_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/common/storage_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -266,15 +263,12 @@ class AzureHierarchicalNSEnv : public AzureEnvImpl<AzureHierarchicalNSEnv> {
bool WithHierarchicalNamespace() const final { return true; }
};

// Placeholder tests
// TODO: GH-18014 Remove once a proper test is added
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeCredentials) {
auto default_credential = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
auto managed_identity_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ManagedIdentityCredential>();
auto service_principal_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ClientSecretCredential>("tenant_id", "client_id",
"client_secret");
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeFilesystemWithDefaultCredential) {
AzureOptions options;
options.backend = AzureBackend::kAzurite; // Irrelevant for this test because it
// doesn't connect to the server.
ARROW_EXPECT_OK(options.ConfigureDefaultCredential("dummy-account-name"));
EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto default_credential_fs, AzureFileSystem::Make(options));

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It seems that we can use Azurite with the DefaultAzureCredential: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azurite?tabs=visual-studio%2Cblob-storage#azure-sdks

Can we do an operation (CreateDir()?) and check the result to verify whether this filesystem is valid or not?

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I had a bit of a try but I couldn't get the SSL setup working. I'll give it another go but I don't have great hope for making it work in CI even if I get it working locally.

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OK. I'll also try it.

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I tried and understand why you said SSL.
Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential uses a Bearer token and Azure SDK for C++ rejects it with http: Bearer token authentication is not permitted for non TLS protected (https) endpoints.
If we want to use DefaultAzureCredential with Azurite, we need to generate a key and certificate pair and use it.

I looked at how to set it to Azure SDK for C++. It seems that we need to BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport:

If we set BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport, we need to specify curl based HTTP transport implementation or WinHTTP based HTTP transport implementation. They have different configurations for TLS...

How about using TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem to test DefaultAzureCredential? If we use the real Azure service, we don't need to custom TLS configuration.

@Tom-NewtonTom-NewtonDec 18, 2023

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It would definitely be possible to test against real blob storage but there will be a significant amount of manual configuration for all the identities to test all the different authentications.

Then we need to provide details of these identities to TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem either they are required always or we need to add new versions for each auth e.g. TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystemWithServicePrincipal.

Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Personally I don't think this is worthwhile to make a more comprehensive test because of how little complexity there is outside the Azure SDK.

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I think this test is enough, because as @pitrou said the other day: "we are not re-implementing the Azure SDK".

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Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Oh...

OK. I see.

}

TEST(AzureFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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24 changes: 22 additions & 2 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs_internal.h"

#include <azure/identity.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
return true;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return token_credential_ == other.token_credential_;
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName ==
other.storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName;
Expand All@@ -69,15 +72,26 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
return false;
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
void AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name) {
if (this->backend == AzureBackend::kAzurite) {
account_blob_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
account_dfs_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
} else {
account_dfs_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".dfs.core.windows.net/";
account_blob_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".blob.core.windows.net/";
}
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kTokenCredential;
token_credential_ = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
return Status::OK();
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential;
storage_shared_key_credential_ =
std::make_shared<Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>(account_name, account_key);
Expand All@@ -89,6 +103,9 @@ Result<std::unique_ptr<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>> AzureOptions::MakeBlobServiceC
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand All@@ -101,6 +118,9 @@ AzureOptions::MakeDataLakeServiceClient() const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(account_dfs_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(
account_dfs_url_, storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -70,16 +70,23 @@ struct ARROW_EXPORT AzureOptions {

enum class CredentialKind {
kAnonymous,
kTokenCredential,
kStorageSharedKeyCredential,
} credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kAnonymous;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>
storage_shared_key_credential_;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Core::Credentials::TokenCredential> token_credential_;

void SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name);

public:
AzureOptions();
~AzureOptions();

Status ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name);

Status ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key);

Expand Down
18 changes: 6 additions & 12 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@
#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
#include <gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <azure/identity/client_secret_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/default_azure_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/managed_identity_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/common/storage_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -266,15 +263,12 @@ class AzureHierarchicalNSEnv : public AzureEnvImpl<AzureHierarchicalNSEnv> {
bool WithHierarchicalNamespace() const final { return true; }
};

// Placeholder tests
// TODO: GH-18014 Remove once a proper test is added
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeCredentials) {
auto default_credential = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
auto managed_identity_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ManagedIdentityCredential>();
auto service_principal_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ClientSecretCredential>("tenant_id", "client_id",
"client_secret");
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeFilesystemWithDefaultCredential) {
AzureOptions options;
options.backend = AzureBackend::kAzurite; // Irrelevant for this test because it
// doesn't connect to the server.
ARROW_EXPECT_OK(options.ConfigureDefaultCredential("dummy-account-name"));
EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto default_credential_fs, AzureFileSystem::Make(options));

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It seems that we can use Azurite with the DefaultAzureCredential: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azurite?tabs=visual-studio%2Cblob-storage#azure-sdks

Can we do an operation (CreateDir()?) and check the result to verify whether this filesystem is valid or not?

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I had a bit of a try but I couldn't get the SSL setup working. I'll give it another go but I don't have great hope for making it work in CI even if I get it working locally.

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OK. I'll also try it.

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I tried and understand why you said SSL.
Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential uses a Bearer token and Azure SDK for C++ rejects it with http: Bearer token authentication is not permitted for non TLS protected (https) endpoints.
If we want to use DefaultAzureCredential with Azurite, we need to generate a key and certificate pair and use it.

I looked at how to set it to Azure SDK for C++. It seems that we need to BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport:

If we set BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport, we need to specify curl based HTTP transport implementation or WinHTTP based HTTP transport implementation. They have different configurations for TLS...

How about using TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem to test DefaultAzureCredential? If we use the real Azure service, we don't need to custom TLS configuration.

@Tom-NewtonTom-NewtonDec 18, 2023

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It would definitely be possible to test against real blob storage but there will be a significant amount of manual configuration for all the identities to test all the different authentications.

Then we need to provide details of these identities to TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem either they are required always or we need to add new versions for each auth e.g. TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystemWithServicePrincipal.

Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Personally I don't think this is worthwhile to make a more comprehensive test because of how little complexity there is outside the Azure SDK.

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I think this test is enough, because as @pitrou said the other day: "we are not re-implementing the Azure SDK".

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Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Oh...

OK. I see.

}

TEST(AzureFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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24 changes: 22 additions & 2 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs_internal.h"

#include <azure/identity.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
return true;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return token_credential_ == other.token_credential_;
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName ==
other.storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName;
Expand All@@ -69,15 +72,26 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
return false;
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
void AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name) {
if (this->backend == AzureBackend::kAzurite) {
account_blob_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
account_dfs_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
} else {
account_dfs_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".dfs.core.windows.net/";
account_blob_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".blob.core.windows.net/";
}
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kTokenCredential;
token_credential_ = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
return Status::OK();
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential;
storage_shared_key_credential_ =
std::make_shared<Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>(account_name, account_key);
Expand All@@ -89,6 +103,9 @@ Result<std::unique_ptr<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>> AzureOptions::MakeBlobServiceC
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand All@@ -101,6 +118,9 @@ AzureOptions::MakeDataLakeServiceClient() const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(account_dfs_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(
account_dfs_url_, storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -70,16 +70,23 @@ struct ARROW_EXPORT AzureOptions {

enum class CredentialKind {
kAnonymous,
kTokenCredential,
kStorageSharedKeyCredential,
} credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kAnonymous;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>
storage_shared_key_credential_;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Core::Credentials::TokenCredential> token_credential_;

void SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name);

public:
AzureOptions();
~AzureOptions();

Status ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name);

Status ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key);

Expand Down
18 changes: 6 additions & 12 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@
#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
#include <gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <azure/identity/client_secret_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/default_azure_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/managed_identity_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/common/storage_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -266,15 +263,12 @@ class AzureHierarchicalNSEnv : public AzureEnvImpl<AzureHierarchicalNSEnv> {
bool WithHierarchicalNamespace() const final { return true; }
};

// Placeholder tests
// TODO: GH-18014 Remove once a proper test is added
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeCredentials) {
auto default_credential = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
auto managed_identity_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ManagedIdentityCredential>();
auto service_principal_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ClientSecretCredential>("tenant_id", "client_id",
"client_secret");
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeFilesystemWithDefaultCredential) {
AzureOptions options;
options.backend = AzureBackend::kAzurite; // Irrelevant for this test because it
// doesn't connect to the server.
ARROW_EXPECT_OK(options.ConfigureDefaultCredential("dummy-account-name"));
EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto default_credential_fs, AzureFileSystem::Make(options));

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It seems that we can use Azurite with the DefaultAzureCredential: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azurite?tabs=visual-studio%2Cblob-storage#azure-sdks

Can we do an operation (CreateDir()?) and check the result to verify whether this filesystem is valid or not?

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I had a bit of a try but I couldn't get the SSL setup working. I'll give it another go but I don't have great hope for making it work in CI even if I get it working locally.

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OK. I'll also try it.

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I tried and understand why you said SSL.
Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential uses a Bearer token and Azure SDK for C++ rejects it with http: Bearer token authentication is not permitted for non TLS protected (https) endpoints.
If we want to use DefaultAzureCredential with Azurite, we need to generate a key and certificate pair and use it.

I looked at how to set it to Azure SDK for C++. It seems that we need to BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport:

If we set BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport, we need to specify curl based HTTP transport implementation or WinHTTP based HTTP transport implementation. They have different configurations for TLS...

How about using TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem to test DefaultAzureCredential? If we use the real Azure service, we don't need to custom TLS configuration.

@Tom-NewtonTom-NewtonDec 18, 2023

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It would definitely be possible to test against real blob storage but there will be a significant amount of manual configuration for all the identities to test all the different authentications.

Then we need to provide details of these identities to TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem either they are required always or we need to add new versions for each auth e.g. TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystemWithServicePrincipal.

Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Personally I don't think this is worthwhile to make a more comprehensive test because of how little complexity there is outside the Azure SDK.

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I think this test is enough, because as @pitrou said the other day: "we are not re-implementing the Azure SDK".

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Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Oh...

OK. I see.

}

TEST(AzureFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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24 changes: 22 additions & 2 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs_internal.h"

#include <azure/identity.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
return true;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return token_credential_ == other.token_credential_;
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName ==
other.storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName;
Expand All@@ -69,15 +72,26 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
return false;
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
void AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name) {
if (this->backend == AzureBackend::kAzurite) {
account_blob_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
account_dfs_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
} else {
account_dfs_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".dfs.core.windows.net/";
account_blob_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".blob.core.windows.net/";
}
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kTokenCredential;
token_credential_ = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
return Status::OK();
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential;
storage_shared_key_credential_ =
std::make_shared<Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>(account_name, account_key);
Expand All@@ -89,6 +103,9 @@ Result<std::unique_ptr<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>> AzureOptions::MakeBlobServiceC
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand All@@ -101,6 +118,9 @@ AzureOptions::MakeDataLakeServiceClient() const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(account_dfs_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(
account_dfs_url_, storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -70,16 +70,23 @@ struct ARROW_EXPORT AzureOptions {

enum class CredentialKind {
kAnonymous,
kTokenCredential,
kStorageSharedKeyCredential,
} credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kAnonymous;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>
storage_shared_key_credential_;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Core::Credentials::TokenCredential> token_credential_;

void SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name);

public:
AzureOptions();
~AzureOptions();

Status ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name);

Status ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key);

Expand Down
18 changes: 6 additions & 12 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@
#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
#include <gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <azure/identity/client_secret_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/default_azure_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/managed_identity_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/common/storage_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -266,15 +263,12 @@ class AzureHierarchicalNSEnv : public AzureEnvImpl<AzureHierarchicalNSEnv> {
bool WithHierarchicalNamespace() const final { return true; }
};

// Placeholder tests
// TODO: GH-18014 Remove once a proper test is added
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeCredentials) {
auto default_credential = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
auto managed_identity_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ManagedIdentityCredential>();
auto service_principal_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ClientSecretCredential>("tenant_id", "client_id",
"client_secret");
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeFilesystemWithDefaultCredential) {
AzureOptions options;
options.backend = AzureBackend::kAzurite; // Irrelevant for this test because it
// doesn't connect to the server.
ARROW_EXPECT_OK(options.ConfigureDefaultCredential("dummy-account-name"));
EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto default_credential_fs, AzureFileSystem::Make(options));

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It seems that we can use Azurite with the DefaultAzureCredential: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azurite?tabs=visual-studio%2Cblob-storage#azure-sdks

Can we do an operation (CreateDir()?) and check the result to verify whether this filesystem is valid or not?

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I had a bit of a try but I couldn't get the SSL setup working. I'll give it another go but I don't have great hope for making it work in CI even if I get it working locally.

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OK. I'll also try it.

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I tried and understand why you said SSL.
Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential uses a Bearer token and Azure SDK for C++ rejects it with http: Bearer token authentication is not permitted for non TLS protected (https) endpoints.
If we want to use DefaultAzureCredential with Azurite, we need to generate a key and certificate pair and use it.

I looked at how to set it to Azure SDK for C++. It seems that we need to BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport:

If we set BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport, we need to specify curl based HTTP transport implementation or WinHTTP based HTTP transport implementation. They have different configurations for TLS...

How about using TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem to test DefaultAzureCredential? If we use the real Azure service, we don't need to custom TLS configuration.

@Tom-NewtonTom-NewtonDec 18, 2023

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It would definitely be possible to test against real blob storage but there will be a significant amount of manual configuration for all the identities to test all the different authentications.

Then we need to provide details of these identities to TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem either they are required always or we need to add new versions for each auth e.g. TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystemWithServicePrincipal.

Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Personally I don't think this is worthwhile to make a more comprehensive test because of how little complexity there is outside the Azure SDK.

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I think this test is enough, because as @pitrou said the other day: "we are not re-implementing the Azure SDK".

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Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Oh...

OK. I see.

}

TEST(AzureFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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24 changes: 22 additions & 2 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h"
#include "arrow/filesystem/azurefs_internal.h"

#include <azure/identity.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>

Expand DownExpand Up@@ -61,6 +62,8 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
return true;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return token_credential_ == other.token_credential_;
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName ==
other.storage_shared_key_credential_->AccountName;
Expand All@@ -69,15 +72,26 @@ bool AzureOptions::Equals(const AzureOptions& other) const {
return false;
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
void AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name) {
if (this->backend == AzureBackend::kAzurite) {
account_blob_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
account_dfs_url_ = "http://127.0.0.1:10000/" + account_name + "/";
} else {
account_dfs_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".dfs.core.windows.net/";
account_blob_url_ = "https://" + account_name + ".blob.core.windows.net/";
}
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kTokenCredential;
token_credential_ = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
return Status::OK();
}

Status AzureOptions::ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key) {
AzureOptions::SetUrlsForAccountName(account_name);
credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential;
storage_shared_key_credential_ =
std::make_shared<Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>(account_name, account_key);
Expand All@@ -89,6 +103,9 @@ Result<std::unique_ptr<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>> AzureOptions::MakeBlobServiceC
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<Blobs::BlobServiceClient>(account_blob_url_,
storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand All@@ -101,6 +118,9 @@ AzureOptions::MakeDataLakeServiceClient() const {
switch (credential_kind_) {
case CredentialKind::kAnonymous:
break;
case CredentialKind::kTokenCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(account_dfs_url_,
token_credential_);
case CredentialKind::kStorageSharedKeyCredential:
return std::make_unique<DataLake::DataLakeServiceClient>(
account_dfs_url_, storage_shared_key_credential_);
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs.h
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -70,16 +70,23 @@ struct ARROW_EXPORT AzureOptions {

enum class CredentialKind {
kAnonymous,
kTokenCredential,
kStorageSharedKeyCredential,
} credential_kind_ = CredentialKind::kAnonymous;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Storage::StorageSharedKeyCredential>
storage_shared_key_credential_;

std::shared_ptr<Azure::Core::Credentials::TokenCredential> token_credential_;

void SetUrlsForAccountName(const std::string& account_name);

public:
AzureOptions();
~AzureOptions();

Status ConfigureDefaultCredential(const std::string& account_name);

Status ConfigureAccountKeyCredential(const std::string& account_name,
const std::string& account_key);

Expand Down
18 changes: 6 additions & 12 deletions cpp/src/arrow/filesystem/azurefs_test.cc
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@
#include <gmock/gmock-matchers.h>
#include <gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <azure/identity/client_secret_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/default_azure_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/identity/managed_identity_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/blobs.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/common/storage_credential.hpp>
#include <azure/storage/files/datalake.hpp>
Expand DownExpand Up@@ -266,15 +263,12 @@ class AzureHierarchicalNSEnv : public AzureEnvImpl<AzureHierarchicalNSEnv> {
bool WithHierarchicalNamespace() const final { return true; }
};

// Placeholder tests
// TODO: GH-18014 Remove once a proper test is added
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeCredentials) {
auto default_credential = std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential>();
auto managed_identity_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ManagedIdentityCredential>();
auto service_principal_credential =
std::make_shared<Azure::Identity::ClientSecretCredential>("tenant_id", "client_id",
"client_secret");
TEST(AzureFileSystem, InitializeFilesystemWithDefaultCredential) {
AzureOptions options;
options.backend = AzureBackend::kAzurite; // Irrelevant for this test because it
// doesn't connect to the server.
ARROW_EXPECT_OK(options.ConfigureDefaultCredential("dummy-account-name"));
EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto default_credential_fs, AzureFileSystem::Make(options));

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It seems that we can use Azurite with the DefaultAzureCredential: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-use-azurite?tabs=visual-studio%2Cblob-storage#azure-sdks

Can we do an operation (CreateDir()?) and check the result to verify whether this filesystem is valid or not?

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I had a bit of a try but I couldn't get the SSL setup working. I'll give it another go but I don't have great hope for making it work in CI even if I get it working locally.

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OK. I'll also try it.

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I tried and understand why you said SSL.
Azure::Identity::DefaultAzureCredential uses a Bearer token and Azure SDK for C++ rejects it with http: Bearer token authentication is not permitted for non TLS protected (https) endpoints.
If we want to use DefaultAzureCredential with Azurite, we need to generate a key and certificate pair and use it.

I looked at how to set it to Azure SDK for C++. It seems that we need to BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport:

If we set BlobClientOptions::Transport::Transport, we need to specify curl based HTTP transport implementation or WinHTTP based HTTP transport implementation. They have different configurations for TLS...

How about using TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem to test DefaultAzureCredential? If we use the real Azure service, we don't need to custom TLS configuration.

@Tom-NewtonTom-NewtonDec 18, 2023

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It would definitely be possible to test against real blob storage but there will be a significant amount of manual configuration for all the identities to test all the different authentications.

Then we need to provide details of these identities to TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystem either they are required always or we need to add new versions for each auth e.g. TestAzureHierarchicalNSFileSystemWithServicePrincipal.

Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Personally I don't think this is worthwhile to make a more comprehensive test because of how little complexity there is outside the Azure SDK.

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I think this test is enough, because as @pitrou said the other day: "we are not re-implementing the Azure SDK".

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Also there are some Auth methods that are not feasible to test. For example managed identity can only work on Azure VMs and workload identity can only work in kubernetes.

Oh...

OK. I see.

}

TEST(AzureFileSystem, OptionsCompare) {
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