Fix Beam Sql Calcite Util does not support CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY

[Abacn]

Fixes#23747

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[Abacn]

Tests passed. Ready for review now.

[Abacn]

R: @apilloud

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Stopping reviewer notifications for this pull request: review requested by someone other than the bot, ceding control

[apilloud]

LGTM