fix: alias group_by exprs in single_distinct_to_groupby optimizer

[waynexia]

Signed-off-by: Ruihang Xia waynestxia@gmail.com

Which issue does this PR close?

Closes#2994.

Rationale for this change

The original issue is apache/horaedb#59, and a minimal reproducer can be found in #2994.

This is trying to fix the single_distinct_to_groupby optimizer cannot handle a GROUP BY with an expression, like GROUP BY c+1. To fix this, we need to alias the "original" GROUP BY in the subquery and refer to that aliased column in outer. E.g.:

Before optimize
SELECT id+1, count(distinct(bank_account))
FROM users
GROUP BY id+1;

After optimize

SELECT group_by_alias1 as"id+1", count(bank_account)
FROM (
SELECT id+1as group_by_alias1, bank_account
FROM users GROUP BY id+1, bank_account
)
GROUP BY group_by_alias1;

What changes are included in this PR?

• alias group_by exprs
• rename some symbols and add comment
• a test to cover this case group_by_with_expr

Are there any user-facing changes?

No

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #3305 (578de65) into master (c574269) will decrease coverage by 0.08%.
The diff coverage is 97.67%.

@@ Coverage Diff @@## master #3305 +/- ##
==========================================
- Coverage 85.83% 85.75% -0.09% 
==========================================
Files 293 294 +1 Lines 53170 53750 +580 ==========================================
+ Hits 45637 46091 +454 - Misses 7533 7659 +126 

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...fusion/optimizer/src/single_distinct_to_groupby.rs	98.89% <97.67%> (+0.07%)	⬆️
datafusion/expr/src/expr.rs	77.97% <0.00%> (-7.43%)	⬇️
datafusion/expr/src/expr_schema.rs	63.58% <0.00%> (-6.02%)	⬇️
datafusion/expr/src/expr_visitor.rs	59.30% <0.00%> (-4.45%)	⬇️
datafusion/expr/src/expr_rewriter.rs	83.75% <0.00%> (-2.34%)	⬇️
datafusion/sql/src/utils.rs	49.62% <0.00%> (-2.33%)	⬇️
datafusion/proto/src/to_proto.rs	50.99% <0.00%> (-1.86%)	⬇️
...tafusion/optimizer/src/common_subexpr_eliminate.rs	92.85% <0.00%> (-1.45%)	⬇️
datafusion/core/src/physical_plan/planner.rs	79.44% <0.00%> (-1.44%)	⬇️
datafusion/expr/src/window_frame.rs	92.43% <0.00%> (-0.85%)	⬇️
... and 32 more

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[andygrove]

Please use Aggregate::try_new here, once #3286 is merged

[waynexia]

have removed all unwraps

[andygrove]

test failure caused by #3327

[alamb]

This looks good to me -- thanks @waynexia

[alamb]

Sorry for the delay in reviews -- I was out for a week and the DataFusion has been very busy

[alamb]

I took the liberty of merging this branch with master to resolve merge conflicts. I'll plan to merge it when CI passes

[waynexia]

I took the liberty of merging this branch with master to resolve merge conflicts.

Thanks! I've reviewed 94c014e and it looks fine 👍

[alamb]

Thanks again @waynexia

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = d16457a and contender = 79922b4. 79922b4 is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on test-mac-arm] test-mac-arm
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-i9-9960x] ursa-i9-9960x
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-thinkcentre-m75q] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java