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[doc] Fix create-function format - #4103
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HappenLee pushed a commit
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Sep 4, 2026
User-defined functions exposed variadic DDL metadata without reliable
end-to-end support. Reject variadic declarations during `CREATE
FUNCTION` analysis for scalar, aggregate, table, and alias functions
while retaining variadic signature parsing for `DROP`, `SHOW`, and
historical metadata compatibility.
before:
```sql
CREATE FUNCTION py_add(INT, INT, ...)
RETURNS INT
PROPERTIES (
"type" = "PYTHON_UDF",
"symbol" = "evaluate",
"runtime_version" = "3.12.11",
"volatility" = "immutable"
)
AS $$
def evaluate(a, b, c):
return a + b + c
$$;
SELECT py_add(1, 2, 3);
-- ERROR 1105 (HY000): errCode = 2, detailMessage = Index 2 out of bounds for length 2
```
In `PythonUdfBuilder.java:82`:
```java
public Pair<PythonUdf, PythonUdf> build(String name, List<?> arguments) {
// exprs = (1, 2, 3), size = 3
// argTypes = [INT, INT], size = 2
List<Expression> exprs = arguments.stream().map(Expression.class::cast).collect(Collectors.toList());
List<DataType> argTypes = udf.getSignatures().get(0).argumentsTypes;
List<Expression> processedExprs = Lists.newArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < exprs.size(); ++i) {
// when i = 2, argTypes.get(2), err occur!
processedExprs.add(TypeCoercionUtils.castIfNotSameType(exprs.get(i), argTypes.get(i)));
}
return Pair.ofSame(udf.withFreshVolatileIdentity().withChildren(processedExprs));
}
```
now:
```sql
CREATE FUNCTION py_add(INT, INT, ...)
RETURNS INT
PROPERTIES (
"type" = "PYTHON_UDF",
"symbol" = "evaluate",
"runtime_version" = "3.12.11",
"volatility" = "immutable"
)
AS $$
def evaluate(a, b, c):
return a + b + c
$$;
-- ERROR 1105 (HY000): errCode = 2, detailMessage = mismatched input ',' expecting ')'(line 1, pos 31)
```
### Release note
Reject variadic declarations for user-defined functions.
### Check List (For Author)
- Test: Unit Test
- ./run-fe-ut.sh --run org.apache.doris.catalog.CreateFunctionTest
- Behavior changed: Yes. Variadic user-defined function declarations are
rejected during analysis.
- Does this need documentation:
apache/doris-website#4103github-actionsBot
pushed a commit
to apache/doris
that referenced
this pull request
Sep 4, 2026
User-defined functions exposed variadic DDL metadata without reliable
end-to-end support. Reject variadic declarations during `CREATE
FUNCTION` analysis for scalar, aggregate, table, and alias functions
while retaining variadic signature parsing for `DROP`, `SHOW`, and
historical metadata compatibility.
before:
```sql
CREATE FUNCTION py_add(INT, INT, ...)
RETURNS INT
PROPERTIES (
"type" = "PYTHON_UDF",
"symbol" = "evaluate",
"runtime_version" = "3.12.11",
"volatility" = "immutable"
)
AS $$
def evaluate(a, b, c):
return a + b + c
$$;
SELECT py_add(1, 2, 3);
-- ERROR 1105 (HY000): errCode = 2, detailMessage = Index 2 out of bounds for length 2
```
In `PythonUdfBuilder.java:82`:
```java
public Pair<PythonUdf, PythonUdf> build(String name, List<?> arguments) {
// exprs = (1, 2, 3), size = 3
// argTypes = [INT, INT], size = 2
List<Expression> exprs = arguments.stream().map(Expression.class::cast).collect(Collectors.toList());
List<DataType> argTypes = udf.getSignatures().get(0).argumentsTypes;
List<Expression> processedExprs = Lists.newArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < exprs.size(); ++i) {
// when i = 2, argTypes.get(2), err occur!
processedExprs.add(TypeCoercionUtils.castIfNotSameType(exprs.get(i), argTypes.get(i)));
}
return Pair.ofSame(udf.withFreshVolatileIdentity().withChildren(processedExprs));
}
```
now:
```sql
CREATE FUNCTION py_add(INT, INT, ...)
RETURNS INT
PROPERTIES (
"type" = "PYTHON_UDF",
"symbol" = "evaluate",
"runtime_version" = "3.12.11",
"volatility" = "immutable"
)
AS $$
def evaluate(a, b, c):
return a + b + c
$$;
-- ERROR 1105 (HY000): errCode = 2, detailMessage = mismatched input ',' expecting ')'(line 1, pos 31)
```
### Release note
Reject variadic declarations for user-defined functions.
### Check List (For Author)
- Test: Unit Test
- ./run-fe-ut.sh --run org.apache.doris.catalog.CreateFunctionTest
- Behavior changed: Yes. Variadic user-defined function declarations are
rejected during analysis.
- Does this need documentation:
apache/doris-website#4103CalvinKirs
approved these changes
Sep 4, 2026
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There was an error while loading. Please reload this page.
yiguolei pushed a commit
to apache/doris
that referenced
this pull request
Sep 5, 2026
User-defined functions exposed variadic DDL metadata without reliable
end-to-end support. Reject variadic declarations during `CREATE
FUNCTION` analysis for scalar, aggregate, table, and alias functions
while retaining variadic signature parsing for `DROP`, `SHOW`, and
historical metadata compatibility.
before:
```sql
CREATE FUNCTION py_add(INT, INT, ...)
RETURNS INT
PROPERTIES (
"type" = "PYTHON_UDF",
"symbol" = "evaluate",
"runtime_version" = "3.12.11",
"volatility" = "immutable"
)
AS $$
def evaluate(a, b, c):
return a + b + c
$$;
SELECT py_add(1, 2, 3);
-- ERROR 1105 (HY000): errCode = 2, detailMessage = Index 2 out of bounds for length 2
```
In `PythonUdfBuilder.java:82`:
```java
public Pair<PythonUdf, PythonUdf> build(String name, List<?> arguments) {
// exprs = (1, 2, 3), size = 3
// argTypes = [INT, INT], size = 2
List<Expression> exprs = arguments.stream().map(Expression.class::cast).collect(Collectors.toList());
List<DataType> argTypes = udf.getSignatures().get(0).argumentsTypes;
List<Expression> processedExprs = Lists.newArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < exprs.size(); ++i) {
// when i = 2, argTypes.get(2), err occur!
processedExprs.add(TypeCoercionUtils.castIfNotSameType(exprs.get(i), argTypes.get(i)));
}
return Pair.ofSame(udf.withFreshVolatileIdentity().withChildren(processedExprs));
}
```
now:
```sql
CREATE FUNCTION py_add(INT, INT, ...)
RETURNS INT
PROPERTIES (
"type" = "PYTHON_UDF",
"symbol" = "evaluate",
"runtime_version" = "3.12.11",
"volatility" = "immutable"
)
AS $$
def evaluate(a, b, c):
return a + b + c
$$;
-- ERROR 1105 (HY000): errCode = 2, detailMessage = mismatched input ',' expecting ')'(line 1, pos 31)
```
### Release note
Reject variadic declarations for user-defined functions.
### Check List (For Author)
- Test: Unit Test
- ./run-fe-ut.sh --run org.apache.doris.catalog.CreateFunctionTest
- Behavior changed: Yes. Variadic user-defined function declarations are
rejected during analysis.
- Does this need documentation:
apache/doris-website#4103
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