[Enchancement](statistics) Support sampling collection of statistics(discard)

[weizhengte]

Proposed changes

1. Supports sampling to collect statistics
2. Improved syntax for collecting statistics
3. Support histogram specifies the number of buckets
4. Tweaked some code structure

---

The syntax supports WITH and PROPERTIES, using the same syntax as before.

Column Statistics Collection Syntax:

ANALYZE [ SYNC ] TABLE table_name
[ (column_name [, ...]) ]
[ [WITH SYNC] | [WITH INCREMENTAL] | [WITH SAMPLE PERCENT | ROWS ] ]
[ PROPERTIES ('key'='value', ...) ];

Column histogram collection syntax:

ANALYZE [ SYNC ] TABLE table_name
[ (column_name [, ...]) ]
UPDATE HISTOGRAM
[ [ WITH SYNC ][ WITH INCREMENTAL ][ WITH SAMPLE PERCENT | ROWS ][ WITH BUCKETS ] ]
[ PROPERTIES ('key'='value', ...) ];

Illustrate：

• sync：Collect statistics synchronously. Return after collecting.
• incremental：Collect statistics incrementally. Incremental collection of histogram statistics is not supported.
• sample percent | rows：Collect statistics by sampling. Scale and number of rows can be sampled.
• buckets：Specifies the maximum number of buckets generated when collecting histogram statistics.
• table_name: The purpose table for collecting statistics. Can be of the form db_name.table_name.
• column_name: The specified destination column must be a column that exists in table_name, and multiple column names are separated by commas.
• properties：Properties used to set statistics tasks. Currently only the following configurations are supported (equivalent to the with statement)
  • 'sync' = 'true'
  • 'incremental' = 'true'
  • 'sample.percent' = '50'
  • 'sample.rows' = '1000'
  • 'num.buckets' = 10

---

TODO:

• Supplement the complete p0 test
• Incremental statistics see pr18653

Issue Number: close #xxx

Problem summary

Describe your changes.

Checklist(Required)

• Does it affect the original behavior
• Has unit tests been added
• Has document been added or modified
• Does it need to update dependencies
• Is this PR support rollback (If NO, please explain WHY)

Further comments

If this is a relatively large or complex change, kick off the discussion at dev@doris.apache.org by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered, etc...

[hello-stephen]

TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 38 seconds
stream load tsv: 432 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 165 MB/s
stream load json: 21 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 107 MB/s
stream load orc: 60 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 17 MB/s
stream load parquet: 30 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 27 MB/s
https://doris-community-test-1308700295.cos.ap-hongkong.myqcloud.com/tmp/20230419114607_clickbench_pr_131072.html

[weizhengte]

run buildall

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.

[weizhengte]

run buildall

[weizhengte]

run clickbench

[weizhengte]

run p1

[weizhengte]

This pr rebase has been done several times, and the pipeline clickbench has been stuck (Can't connect to MySQL), using the new pr #18880