[Fix](cache) fix query cache returns wrong result after deleting partitions.

[dutyu]

Proposed changes

Issue Number: close#23548

The reason is that sql cache just use partitionKey , latestVersion and latestTime to check if the cache should be returned, if we delete some partition(s) which is not the latest updated partition, all above values are not changed, so the cache will hit.
Use a field to save the partition num of these tables and sum the partition nums and send it to BE, there are two situations which contains delete-partition ops:

1. just delete some partition(s), so the sum of partition num will be lower than before.
2. delete some partition(s) coexists with add some partition(s), so the latest time or latest version will be higher than before.

Further comments

If this is a relatively large or complex change, kick off the discussion at dev@doris.apache.org by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered, etc...

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[dutyu]

run buildall

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[hello-stephen]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 45.94 seconds
stream load tsv: 530 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 134 MB/s
stream load json: 20 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 112 MB/s
stream load orc: 64 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 30 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 27 MB/s
insert into select: 29.2 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 342K ops/s
storage size: 17161884902 Bytes

[hello-stephen]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 48.05 seconds
stream load tsv: 534 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 133 MB/s
stream load json: 20 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 112 MB/s
stream load orc: 64 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 31 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 26 MB/s
insert into select: 29.2 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 342K ops/s
storage size: 17162135286 Bytes

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[dutyu]

run buildall

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[hello-stephen]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 49.82 seconds
stream load tsv: 538 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 132 MB/s
stream load json: 20 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 112 MB/s
stream load orc: 64 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 31 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 26 MB/s
insert into select: 29.0 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 344K ops/s
storage size: 17162168674 Bytes

[dutyu]

run buildall

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[hello-stephen]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 46.24 seconds
stream load tsv: 533 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 133 MB/s
stream load json: 20 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 112 MB/s
stream load orc: 64 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 31 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 26 MB/s
insert into select: 28.8 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 347K ops/s
storage size: 17162001735 Bytes

[xinyiZzz]

LGTM

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.

[dutyu]

run buildall

[xinyiZzz]

LGTM

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[hello-stephen]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 45.71 seconds
stream load tsv: 550 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 129 MB/s
stream load json: 20 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 112 MB/s
stream load orc: 64 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 31 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 26 MB/s
insert into select: 28.8 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 347K ops/s
storage size: 17162000776 Bytes

[yiguolei]

LGTM