[fix](compaction) compaction should catch exception when vertical block reader read next block

[hust-hhb]

this pr cherry-pick from #28625
Issue Number: close #xxx

Further comments

If this is a relatively large or complex change, kick off the discussion at dev@doris.apache.org by explaining why you chose the solution you did and what alternatives you considered, etc...

[hust-hhb]

run buildall

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[doris-robot]

TeamCity be ut coverage result:
Function Coverage: 37.79% (8004/21181)
Line Coverage: 29.48% (65058/220718)
Region Coverage: 28.93% (33449/115616)
Branch Coverage: 24.79% (17154/69198)
Coverage Report: http://coverage.selectdb-in.cc/coverage/fc1ec294fe4f7865e549dd843d7f46573a038dcd_fc1ec294fe4f7865e549dd843d7f46573a038dcd/report/index.html

[doris-robot]

(From new machine)TeamCity pipeline, clickbench performance test result:
the sum of best hot time: 49.24 seconds
stream load tsv: 564 seconds loaded 74807831229 Bytes, about 126 MB/s
stream load json: 20 seconds loaded 2358488459 Bytes, about 112 MB/s
stream load orc: 65 seconds loaded 1101869774 Bytes, about 16 MB/s
stream load parquet: 32 seconds loaded 861443392 Bytes, about 25 MB/s
insert into select: 29.5 seconds inserted 10000000 Rows, about 338K ops/s
storage size: 17162728456 Bytes

[dataroaring]

LGTM

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.