[fix](partial update) mishandling of exceptions in the publish phase may result in data loss - #30366

[fix](partial update) mishandling of exceptions in the publish phase may result in data loss#30366

zhannngchen merged 5 commits into

apache:masterapache/doris:masterfrom

zhannngchen:fix-partial-update-inconsistentzhannngchen/incubator-doris:fix-partial-update-inconsistentCopy head branch name to clipboard