branch-3.1: [feature](schema_table) add information_schema backend_tablets table #51282 #51934 #52280

[koarz]

Cherry-picked from #51282#51934#52280

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[koarz]

run buildall

[hello-stephen]

Cloud UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	82.87% (1142/1378)
Line Coverage	66.94% (20315/30347)
Region Coverage	66.19% (10007/15118)
Branch Coverage	55.90% (5285/9454)

[doris-robot]

BE UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 0.61% (1/163) 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	44.98% (12352/27463)
Line Coverage	36.01% (109409/303816)
Region Coverage	35.07% (56695/161664)
Branch Coverage	32.20% (30762/95528)

[koarz]

run performance

[koarz]

run nonConcurrent